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Alicata, P. (1966) Le Harpactea <\/em>(Araneae, Dysderidae) della fauna italiana e considerazione sulla loro origine. Atti della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania<\/em>, 18, 190-221.<\/em><\/p>

Arnquist, G. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-30076.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Danielsson, I. (1999) Copulatory behavior, genital morphology, and male fertilisation success in water striders. Evolution, <\/em>53, 147-156.<\/em><\/p>

Brignoli, P.M. (1976) Ragni di Grecia IX. Specie nuove o interessanti delle famiglie Leptonetidae, Dysderidae, Pholcidae ed Agelenidae (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 83, 539-578.<\/p>

Brignoli, P.M. (1978) Una nuova Harpactea <\/em>d'Israele (Araneae, Dysderidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 85, 349-351.<\/p>

Chatzaki, M. &","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.91452"},{"key":"#cr-split#-30076.3","unstructured":"Arnedo, M.A. (2006) Taxonomic revision of the epigean representatives of the spider subfamily Harpacteinae (Araneae: Dysderidae) on the island of Crete. Zootaxa<\/em>, 1169, 1-32.<\/p>

Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. (1993) The genus Rhode <\/em>and the harpacteine genera Stalagtia, Folkia, Minotauria, <\/em>and Kaemis <\/em>(Araneae, Dysderidae) of Yugoslavia and Crete, with remarks on the genus Harpactea<\/em>. Revue Arachnologique, <\/em>10, 105-135.<\/p>

Denis, J. (1955) Biospeologica 75. Mission Henri Coiffait au Liban (1951), 7. Araign\u00e9es. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et G\u00e9nerale, <\/em>91, 437-454.<\/em><\/p>

Eberhard, W.G. (1985) Sexual Selection and Animal Genitalia. <\/em>Harvard University Press, Cambridge and London, 244 pp.<\/p>

Gasparo, F. (1999) Descrizione di Harpactea zoiai <\/em>n. sp. del Peloponneso meridionale (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bolletino del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, <\/em>16, 303-308.<\/em><\/p>

Kratochv\u00edl, J. (1970) Cavernicole Dysderae. P<\/em>\u0159\u00edrodov<\/em>\u011bdn\u00e9 Pr\u00e1ce \u00dastav<\/em>\u016f \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 Akademie V<\/em>\u011bd v Brn<\/em>\u011b, <\/em>4(4), 1-62.<\/p>

Platnick, N.I. (2007) The World Spider Catalog, version 7.5. <\/em>American Museum of Natural History, Washington. Available from: http:\/\/research.amnh.org\/entomology\/spiders\/catalog\/ (accessed 15 January 2007)<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.1698.1.5\/24680","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.1698.1.5\/24680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T21:13:23Z","timestamp":1710796403000},"score":26.379093,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.1698.1.5"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,5]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.1698.1.5","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,5]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:38:20Z","timestamp":1791283100079,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1668","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,29]],"date-time":"2009-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1240963200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]]},"abstract":"\n The males of invertebrates from a few phyla, including arthropods, have been reported to practise traumatic insemination (TI; i.e. injecting sperm by using the copulatory organ to penetrate the female's body wall). As all previously reported arthropod examples have been insects, there is considerable interest in whether TI might have evolved independently in other arthropods. The research reported here demonstrates the first case of TI in the arthropod subphylum Chelicerata, in particular how the genital morphology and mating behaviour of\n Harpactea sadistica<\/jats:italic>\n (\u0158ez\u00e1\u010d 2008), a spider from Israel, has become adapted specifically for reproduction based on TI. Males have needle-like intromittent organs and females have atrophied spermathecae. In other spiders, eggs are fertilized simultaneously with oviposition, but the eggs of\n H. sadistica<\/jats:italic>\n are fertilized in the ovaries (internal fertilization) and develop as embryos before being laid. Sperm-storage organs of phylogenetically basal groups to\n H. sadistica<\/jats:italic>\n provide males with last male sperm priority and allow removal of sperm by males that mate later, suggesting that TI might have evolved as an adaptive strategy to circumvent an unfavourable structure of the sperm-storage organs, allowing the first male to mate with paternity advantage. Understanding the functional significance of TI gives us insight into factors underlying the evolution of the genital and sperm-storage morphology in spiders.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.0104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,30]],"date-time":"2009-04-30T00:14:28Z","timestamp":1241050468000},"page":"2697-2701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The spider\n Harpactea sadistica<\/i>\n : co-evolution of traumatic insemination and complex female genital morphology in spiders"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Milan","family":"\u0158ez\u00e1\u010d","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Crop Research Institute, Drnovsk\u00e1 507, 161 06 Prague 6-Ruzyn\u011b, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Ultrastructural investigations of sperm and genital systems in Gamasida (Acari: Anactinotrichida) current state and perspectives for future research","volume":"42","author":"Alberti G.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/281992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5245.70"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-652570-0.50014-2","volume-title":"Sperm competition and the evolution of mating systems","author":"Austad S.N.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3494314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"Some remarks on the relationships between the Haplogynae, the Semientelegynae and the Cribellatae (Araneae)","volume":"42","author":"Brignoli P.M.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Symp. 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