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Peak activity was observed between six and eight hours into scotophase. Mating activity was very low during the first five hours of scotophase and then increased sharply, with 61.8% of the observed pairs mating between six and eight hours into scotophase. The sexual behaviour of <jats:italic>H. peltigera<\/jats:italic> was very similar to the reported behaviour of the sympatric species <jats:italic>Helicoverpa armigera<\/jats:italic> (H\u00fcbner) indicating that the reproductive separation of the two species is not affected by temporal factors, but depends mainly on the species-specific pheromone blends.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485300051440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,13]],"date-time":"2009-07-13T09:33:54Z","timestamp":1247477634000},"page":"13-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sexual behaviour of <i>Heliothis peltigera<\/i> (Lepidoptera: 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Our understanding of the sequence of events common to the neuroendocrine process of PBAN, namely, its biosynthesis, secretion, transport, biological activity, and degradation, is very limited. Moreover, some of the studies are controversial, mainly those related to: (1) the route of transport of PBAN to its target organ, (2) the nature of the target organ of PBAN, (3) the possible involvement of other stimulatory and inhibitory neural and nonneural factors in the regulation of sex pheromone biosynthesis, (4) the structure\u2010function relationship of the neuropeptide, and (5) the effect of PBAN on the enzymatic steps involved in pheromone biosynthesis in the gland. In this work, we summarize the results obtained in our laboratory on the regulation of sex pheromone biosynthesis by PBAN in <jats:italic>Heliothis peltigera<\/jats:italic> and shed light on some of these controversial issues. \u00a9 1993 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.940220113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T08:00:01Z","timestamp":1109232001000},"page":"153-168","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Neuroendocrine control of sex pheromone biosynthesis in <i>Heliothis peltigera<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Miriam","family":"Alstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoav","family":"Gazit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezra","family":"Dunkelblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Mechanism in Insect Olfaction","author":"Baker T. 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Greece. Larval feeding-damage symptoms were observed on leaves and buds of sunflower plants, mostly at pre-flowering growth stages. Infestations were recorded in approximately 80% of the inspected sunflower fields, the infestation levels, however, were low (&lt;5%) apparently resulting in no economic damage. The presence of H. peltigera has been reported in Southern and Central Europe, Canada, the Middle East and Africa, infesting several hosts. Infestations of sunflower crops have been reported in India, Pakistan and Sudan. To our knowledge, this is the first report of H. peltigera infestations on sunflower crops in Greece and possibly in Europe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12681\/eh.11543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]],"date-time":"2017-11-08T13:39:14Z","timestamp":1510148354000},"page":"31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["First report of the bordered straw, Heliothis peltigera, \u03bfn sunflower in Greece"],"prefix":"10.12681","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"K. B.","family":"Simoglou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. 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The genome sequence is 332.8 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.3 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 17,114 protein coding genes.\n                  <\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.21221.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T12:15:05Z","timestamp":1713183305000},"page":"195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The genome sequence of the Bordered Straw, Heliothis peltigera (Denis &amp; Schifferm\u00fcller) 1775"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8172-4734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise C.","family":"Wawman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6380-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam 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Cross\u2010reactivity studies revealed that the antiserum is directed mainly toward the N\u2010terminal region of the neuropeptide, and that it exhibits similar binding affinities toward the oxidized and reduced forms of PBAN. Analysis of PBAN content in head extracts of male and female <jats:italic>H. peltigera<\/jats:italic>, at scotophase, revealed the presence of 4.97 and 4.58 pmol, respectively, in 3\u2010day\u2010old moths, and 5.33 and 4.78 pmol, respectively, in 7\u2010day\u2010old moths. The similarity in the content of PBAN at both ages and sexes was in accordance with the amount of pheromonotropic activity in these extracts which stimulated pheromone biosynthesis to a similar level. Analysis of PBAN\u2010like immunoreactivity (IR) in head extracts of <jats:italic>H. peltigera<\/jats:italic> larvae and pupae demonstrated the existence of the neuropeptide in the 4th larval instar and continued to increase as a function of development. No IR could be detected in the first three larval instars. The larval and pupal extracts also exerted pheromonotropic activity which followed a similar pattern. The activity in these extracts, however, was considerably lower than that found in adult male and female heads. IR was also detected in head extracts of three other Noctuidae moths: <jats:italic>Helicoverpa armigera, Cornutiplusia circumflexa<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Spodoptera littoralis<\/jats:italic>, indicating a high degree of chemcial and structural similarity of PBAN in these moths. \u00a9 1992 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.940190404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T08:01:10Z","timestamp":1109232070000},"page":"247-260","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Immunochemical and biological analysis of pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide in <i>Heliothis 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The longer pre-adult time of H. peltigera was found on Din\u00e7er variety than Balc\u0131 variety, as 33.97\u00b10.16 days, and 32.82\u00b10.23 days, respectively. While the higher intrinsic rate of increase (r) (0.134\u00b14.59 d-1), and the finite rate of increase (\u03bb) (1.144\u00b10.005 d-1) were estimated on Balc\u0131 variety, also shortest mean generation times were found on Balc\u0131 variety (37.49\u00b10.34 days) than Din\u00e7er variety (0.119\u00b15.123 d-1, 1.126\u00b10.005 d-1, and 39.25\u00b10.40 days, respectively). According to these results, it was determined that Balc\u0131 variety was more suitable host plants than Din\u00e7er variety for H. peltigera. These basic informations obtained in this study on H. peltigera will be useful for pest control and prefer to produce Din\u00e7er variety that could be reducing of H. peltigera.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.51963\/jers.v24i2.2123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T10:00:56Z","timestamp":1664272856000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Some Biological Characteristics and Life Table of Heliothis peltigera (Denis   Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Safflower"],"prefix":"10.51963","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1735-4764","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sevgi","family":"AYTEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2521-8471","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Selma","family":"\u00dcLGENT\u00dcRK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29531","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"container-title":["Gazi Entomolojik Arastirmalar Dernegi"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T10:00:57Z","timestamp":1664272857000},"score":22.063894,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.entomol.org\/journal\/index.php\/JERS\/article\/view\/1993"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51963\/jers.v24i2.2123","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS","DWT","Internet Archive","KB","LOCKSS"],"ISSN":["2651-3579"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2651-3579"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"article-number":"24"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T12:15:12Z","timestamp":1773663312857,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-ULAKBIM) - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Turk J Biol"],"DOI":"10.3906\/biy-1902-64","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T19:15:12Z","timestamp":1568747712000},"page":"340-348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A new Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus isolate from Heliothis peltigera (Denis &amp; Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.55730","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8988-1315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6zde B\u00fc\u015fra","family":"ERO\u011eLU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0527-9541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Remziye","family":"NAL\u00c7ACIO\u011eLU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5487-1977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zihni","family":"DEM\u0130RBA\u011e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"34691","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]},"container-title":["TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T07:20:45Z","timestamp":1655709645000},"score":21.41169,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.tubitak.gov.tr\/biology\/vol43\/iss5\/6"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/biy-1902-64","ISSN":["1303-6092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1303-6092","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:50:25Z","timestamp":1761058225308},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,7]],"date-time":"2005-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3690,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arch Insect Biochem Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A structure\u2010activity relationship study of Hez\u2010PBAN was performed with respect to its pheromonotropic activity, using <jats:italic>Heliothis peltigera<\/jats:italic> as the test animal. The activity of N\u2010 and C\u2010terminally derived sequences was examined in a time\u2010 and dose\u2010dependent mode. Using a variety of Hez\u2010PBAN\u2010derived fragments at two doses (1 and 10 pmol) and at different times post\u2010injection (5\u2013120 min), we were able to demonstrate that peptides lacking 12 and 16 amino acids from their N\u2010terminus are as potent as the full length PBAN, and that the C\u2010terminally derived hexapeptide was capable of stimulating sex pheromone production to a similar extent as PBAN 1\u201333NH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, when its activity was analyzed at shorter post\u2010injection times. Within the C\u2010terminal sequence, the amide was found to play a crucial role. In addition, it was observed that the region between amino acids 9 and 13 is important for the biological activity of the full length PBAN. The fact that the pheromonotropic activity of the hexapeptide was similar to that of the full length PBAN, under specific conditions, suggests that this sequence constitutes the biologically active site of the neuropeptide. The discovery that PBAN\u2010derived peptides reacted in a time\u2010 and dose\u2010dependent mode, strengthens the assumption that proteolytic enzymes interfere with the pheromonotropic activity of the PBAN\u2010derived fragments. The ability of a variety of peptides to stimulate sex pheromone biosynthesis suggests two possible mechanisms: (1) Existence of multiple pheromonotropic mechanisms which may be mediated by multiple PBAN receptors that are activated at different kinetics; (2) Existence of only one mechanism mediated by short C\u2010terminally derived peptides. In the first case, the C\u2010terminally derived sequences fulfill the conformational requirement of only one class of receptors, and other regions in the PBAN molecule (e.g., 9\u201313) fulfill the conformational requirements of a second (or other) class of receptors. In the second case, the C\u2010terminally derived sequence is the only conformationally important sequence, and other sequences, which were found to be essential for the biological activity, serve other non\u2010conformational purposes (e.g., protection against proteolytic degradation). \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.940300402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T09:41:33Z","timestamp":1109238093000},"page":"307-319","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["PBAN\u2010induced sex pheromone biosynthesis in <i>Heliothis peltigera<\/i>: Structure, dose, and time dependent analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Miriam","family":"Altstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezra","family":"Dunkelblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tal","family":"Gabay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orna Ben","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irit","family":"Schafler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoav","family":"Gazit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-9781(94)00167-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.940220113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Insect Pheromones","author":"Altstein M","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Peptides","author":"Barany G","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.1.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(92)90046-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1790(90)90104-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.67.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(92)91547-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(89)92168-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb1961.54.2495"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Peptide Chemistry, 1990","author":"Kuniyoshi H","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0965-1748(92)90078-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.56.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Structure\u2010activity relationship and metabolism of pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide (PBAN): from the silkmoth, Bombyx mori","author":"Kuniyoshi H","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.14.6506"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0965-1748(94)90111-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(90)90060-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(92)91765-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(92)90095-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1993.1675"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.940250403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.38.010193.001553"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1790(90)90103-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0965-1748(92)90058-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.225.4661.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"796","article-title":"Identification of a neuropeptide hormone that regulates sex pheromone production in female moths","volume":"244","author":"Raina AK","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci NY USA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-1991-0453.ch010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.8.3251"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0965-1748(93)90104-Z"}],"container-title":["Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Farch.940300402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/arch.940300402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T14:57:29Z","timestamp":1695826649000},"score":21.201288,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/arch.940300402"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/arch.940300402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/arch.940300402","archive":["Portico"],"ISSN":["0739-4462","1520-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0739-4462","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6327","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1995-01-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1995-04-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-02-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:29:50Z","timestamp":1750307390765,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Indian Society of Oilseeds Research","issue":"3and4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Oilseeds. Res."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Safflower capsule borers, Helicoverpa armigera (H\u00fcbner) and Heliothis peltigera (Denis and Schiffm\u00fcller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were considered as economically important pests of safflower. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the biorational insecticides (chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.15 ml\/l, Beauveria bassiana @ 4.0 g\/l, Metarhizium rileyi @ 4.0 g\/l, commercial B.t. (Dipel) @ 2.0 ml\/l, commercial neem product 1500 ppm @ 2.0 ml\/l and indoxacarb 15 EC @ 0.3 ml\/l) against these pests on safflower during rabi 2020-21 at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bidar, Karnataka, India. The results indicated that all the treatments were superior over untreated check in reducing the capsule borers population. Among the tested products, chlorantraniliprole was found to be effective in suppression ofthe capsule borers, recorded lower population (0.11 larvae per plant) with higher yield (10.47 q\/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.96), followed by indoxacarb and commercial B.t. product, recorded 0.20 and 0.23 larvae\/plant, 9.44 q\/ha and 8.75 q\/ha and benefit cost ratio of 1.82 and 1.63, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56739\/jor.v39i3and4.144447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T06:27:04Z","timestamp":1698215224000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of biorational insecticides against capsule borers, Helicoverpa armigera and Heliothis peltigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on safflower"],"prefix":"10.56739","volume":"39","author":[{"family":"ASLAM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"M SHANKARA MURTHY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"A PRABHURAJ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"N M SUNILKUMAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"SHIVALEELA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"B KISAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"P MAHESWARA REDDY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"36019","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1091605","unstructured":"Akashe V B, Gud M A, Shinde S K and Kadam J R 2013. Biodiversity of insect pests of safflower and their natural"},{"key":"1091606","unstructured":"enemies in Maharashtra. Bioinfolet, 10: 1389-1392."},{"key":"1091607","unstructured":"Bharaj G S, Deshpande S L and Saxena M K 2003. Field screening of safflower genotypes for resistance against safflower aphid (in) National Seminar on Stress Management in Oilseeds held during 28-30 January 2003 by Indian Society of Oilseed Research, at Indian Institute of Oil Seed Research, Hyderabad, 28: 126-127."},{"key":"1091608","unstructured":"Biradarpatil K A and Jagginavar S B 2016. Bio efficacy of newer insecticides molecules against safflower capsule borer,"},{"key":"1091609","unstructured":"Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Journal of Farm Science, 29 (1): 117-118."},{"key":"1091610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaitanya P, Srinivas P S and Saxena A K 2019. Identification of sources against Aphid, Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) in safflower. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 36 (3): 199-202.","DOI":"10.56739\/jor.v36i3.136600"},{"key":"1091611","unstructured":"Esfahani M N, Alizadeh G, Zarei Z and Esfahani M N 2012. The main insect pests of safflower on Various Plant Parts in Iran. Journal of Agriculture Science and Technology, 2: 1281-1289."},{"key":"1091612","unstructured":"Hanumantharaya L, Balikai R A, Venkateshalu, Basurajappa, M P and Somanagouda G 2009. Insect pest status of safflower and their natural enemies in Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22 (3): 678-679."},{"key":"1091613","unstructured":"Kumar S S R, Kulkarni G G, Basavanagouda K and Mallapur C P 1999. Insecticidal property of some indigenous plant extracts against lepidopterous pests of safflower. Annals of Agri Bio Research, 4 (1): 49-52."},{"key":"1091614","unstructured":"Mallapur C P, Parameshwarappa K G, Kulkarni M S, Hulihalli W K, Kubsad V S and Gulaganji G G 1997. Pest scenario of"},{"key":"1091615","unstructured":"safflower in the dry tract of Karnataka. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 14 (2): 300-303."},{"key":"1091616","unstructured":"Mohankumar 2015. Biology and management of safflower leaf eating caterpillar, Perigea capensis Guen. (Lepidoptera:"},{"key":"1091617","unstructured":"Noctuidae). M Sc Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad."},{"key":"1091618","unstructured":"Patil R H and Halolli S P 2005. Safflower: A unique crop for oil spices and health consequently, a better life for you (in)"},{"key":"1091619","unstructured":"Proceedings of the 6th International safflower Conference, held during 6-10 June 2005 at Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 229-235."},{"key":"1091620","unstructured":"Singh V, Prasad Y G and Lakshminarayana M 1999. Insect pests of safflower and their management. In: Upadhyay R K (Ed.) IPM system in Agriculture, Volume 5, Oilseeds. Aditya Publications, New Delhi, India, 552 p."}],"container-title":["Journal of Oilseeds Research"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/epubs.icar.org.in\/index.php\/JOR\/article\/download\/144447\/60225","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/epubs.icar.org.in\/index.php\/JOR\/article\/download\/144447\/60225","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T11:28:02Z","timestamp":1750246082000},"score":21.135303,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epubs.icar.org.in\/index.php\/JOR\/article\/view\/144447"}},"subtitle":["EVALUATION OF BIORATIONAL INSECTICIDES AGAINST CAPSULE BORERS ON SAFFLOWER"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3and4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56739\/jor.v39i3and4.144447","ISSN":["0970-2776"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0970-2776"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]}}],"items-per-page":15,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}