{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":6,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]],"date-time":"2023-01-21T06:09:46Z","timestamp":1674281386785},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"PERSEE Program","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["linly"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1955]]},"DOI":"10.3406\/linly.1955.7699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T17:25:16Z","timestamp":1476206716000},"page":"31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Un nouvel Orectogyrus du Cameroun (Col. Gyrinidae)"],"prefix":"10.3406","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Guignot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2000","container-title":["Bulletin mensuel de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne de Lyon"],"language":"fr","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T14:12:30Z","timestamp":1674223950000},"score":18.213793,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/linly_0366-1326_1955_num_24_1_7699"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1955]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1955]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/linly.1955.7699","ISSN":["0366-1326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0366-1326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1955]]}},{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:28:29Z","timestamp":1747204109859,"version":"3.40.5"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660608000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]]},"abstract":"<title>Abstract<\/title>\n        <p>Environmental contamination by xenobiotics is a worldwide phenomenon being mainly caused by human activities and urbanization. The release of harmful substances leaves short and long term effects in the environment. This study assessed the acute toxicological effects of different concentrations of chloroxylenol (PCMX), an active ingredient in most liquid cleaning products, on the whirligig beetle <italic>Orectogyrus alluaudi<\/italic> Regimbart, 1889. This was done with the aim of determining the potential lethal effects of the chemical on this aquatic organism. The beetle\u2019s behaviour and swimming pattern were both altered by PCMX before mortality occurred. The 24-h, 48-h, 72-h, and 96-h calculated LC<sub>50<\/sub> values were 21.587, 16.744, 11.638 and 7.819 mg\/L, respectively. The mortality of the test organisms increased with increased concentration and extended exposure duration. Thus giving an indication that the toxicity of PCMX to the beetles was time and concentration-dependent. The altered behaviour and swimming pattern in the beetles could be ascribed to physiological responses and disturbances in their nervous coordination due to exposure to PCMX.<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1493089\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T19:58:07Z","timestamp":1660679887000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["First report on the acute toxicity of Chloroxylenol to the Whirligig beetle, Orectogyrus alluaudi (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"given":"Babatunde O.","family":"Amusan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8506-2478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayorinde Fola","family":"Koleosho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Godswill E.","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Standard Guide for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and Amphibians, in 2000 Annual Book of","volume":"11","author":"American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (2000) Standard Guide for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and Amphibians, in 2000 Annual Book of. ASTM Stand West Conshohocken 11(5):213\u2013233","journal-title":"ASTM Stand West Conshohocken"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"American Public Health Association (APHA) (1995) Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.11.045","article-title":"Removal of personal care products (PCPs) in wastewater and sludge treatment and their occurrence in receiving soils","volume":"150","author":"Biel-Maeso M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Biel-Maeso M, Corada-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Lara-Mart\u00edn PA (2019) Removal of personal care products (PCPs) in wastewater and sludge treatment and their occurrence in receiving soils. Water Res 150:129\u2013139","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"year":"1955","author":"Brinck P","key":"ref4","unstructured":"Brinck P (1955) A Revision of the Gyrinidae: (Coleoptera) of the Ethiopian Region"},{"year":"1995","author":"Bruch MK","key":"ref5","unstructured":"Bruch MK (1995) Chloroxylenol: An Old-New. Handbook of Disinfectants and Antiseptics: 265"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.093","article-title":"Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout","volume":"182","author":"Capkin E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Capkin E, Ozcelep T, Kayis S, Altinok I (2017) Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout. Chemosphere 182:720\u2013729","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"year":"1996","author":"Chippaux JP","key":"ref7","unstructured":"Chippaux JP, Yovo KP, Soakoude Y, Akogbeto M (1996) Efficacy of selected compounds on Thermocyclops oblongatus, one of the main intermediate hosts of guinea worm in Africa. Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica 24(6):283-5"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"The United Nations world water development report 2015: Water for a sustainable world","author":"Connor R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Connor R (2015) The United Nations world water development report 2015: Water for a sustainable world. UNESCO Publishing"},{"issue":"35","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0164-2","article-title":"Complex organic pollutant mixtures originating from industrial and municipal emissions in surface waters of the megacity Jakarta\u2014an example of a water pollution problem in emerging economies","volume":"24","author":"Dsikowitzky L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dsikowitzky L, Hagemann L, Ariyani F, Irianto HE, Schwarzbauer J (2017) Complex organic pollutant mixtures originating from industrial and municipal emissions in surface waters of the megacity Jakarta\u2014an example of a water pollution problem in emerging economies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(35):27539\u201327552","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.02.019","article-title":"First comprehensive screening of lipophilic organic contaminants in surface waters of the megacity Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"110","author":"Dsikowitzky L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dsikowitzky L, Str\u00e4ter M, Ariyani F, Irianto HE, Schwarzbauer J (2016) First comprehensive screening of lipophilic organic contaminants in surface waters of the megacity Jakarta, Indonesia. Mar Pollut Bull 110(2):654\u2013664","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B694","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0391814jes","article-title":"Quantification of chloroxylenol, a potent antimicrobial agent in various formulations and water samples: environmental friendly electrochemical sensor based on microwave synthesis of graphene","volume":"165","author":"El-Badawy FM","year":"2018","unstructured":"El-Badawy FM, El-Desoky HS (2018) Quantification of chloroxylenol, a potent antimicrobial agent in various formulations and water samples: environmental friendly electrochemical sensor based on microwave synthesis of graphene. J Electrochem Soc 165(14):B694","journal-title":"J Electrochem Soc"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/01650424.2017.1326614","article-title":"Acute toxicity of household bleach, sodium hypochlorite, to a whirligig beetle Orectogyrus alluaudi R\u00e9gimbart, 1889 (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)","volume":"38","author":"Fajana HO","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fajana HO, Amusan BO, Koleosho A, Owojori OJ (2017) Acute toxicity of household bleach, sodium hypochlorite, to a whirligig beetle Orectogyrus alluaudi R\u00e9gimbart, 1889 (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Aquat Insects 38(1\u20132):93\u2013100","journal-title":"Aquat Insects"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Probit Analysis","author":"Finney DJ","year":"1971","unstructured":"Finney DJ (1971) Probit Analysis, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, London, p 187","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2014.01.001","article-title":"Emerging pollutants in the environment: present and future challenges in biomonitoring, ecological risks and bioremediation","volume":"32","author":"Gavrilescu M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gavrilescu M, Demnerov\u00e1 K, Aamand J, Agathos S, Fava F (2015) Emerging pollutants in the environment: present and future challenges in biomonitoring, ecological risks and bioremediation. New Biotechnol 32(1):147\u2013156","journal-title":"New Biotechnol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-008-1854-x","article-title":"Multiresidue methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and illicit drugs in surface water and wastewater by solid-phase extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"391","author":"Kasprzyk-Hordern B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2008) Multiresidue methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and illicit drugs in surface water and wastewater by solid-phase extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 391(4):1293\u20131308","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.04.026","article-title":"The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK","volume":"42","author":"Kasprzyk-Hordern B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2008) The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK. Water Res 42(13):3498\u20133518","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.10.047","article-title":"The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its impact on the quality of receiving waters","volume":"43","author":"Kasprzyk-Hordern B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2009) The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its impact on the quality of receiving waters. Water Res 43(2):363\u2013380","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060426","article-title":"A review on SARS-CoV-2 virology, pathophysiology, animal models, and anti-viral interventions","volume":"9","author":"Neerukonda SN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neerukonda SN, Katneni U (2020) A review on SARS-CoV-2 virology, pathophysiology, animal models, and anti-viral interventions. Pathogens 9(6):426","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4360","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22094360","article-title":"Biodegradation of chloroxylenol by Cunninghamella elegans IM 1785\/21GP and Trametes versicolor IM 373: Insight into Ecotoxicity and Metabolic Pathways","volume":"22","author":"Nowak M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nowak M, Zawadzka K, Szemraj J, G\u00f3ralczyk-Bi\u0144kowska A, Lisowska K (2021) Biodegradation of chloroxylenol by Cunninghamella elegans IM 1785\/21GP and Trametes versicolor IM 373: Insight into Ecotoxicity and Metabolic Pathways. Int J Mol Sci 22(9):4360","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-445X(03)00149-8","article-title":"Route of exposure affects the oestrogenic response of fish to 4-tert-nonylphenol","volume":"65","author":"Pickford KA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pickford KA, Thomas-Jones RE, Wheals B, Tyler CR, Sumpter JP (2003) Route of exposure affects the oestrogenic response of fish to 4-tert-nonylphenol. Aquat Toxicol 65(3):267\u2013279","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2900.1.3","article-title":"New distributional records for Gyrinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) on New Guinea and nearby islands, with a checklist of the New Guinea species","volume":"2900","author":"Polhemus DA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Polhemus DA (2011) New distributional records for Gyrinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) on New Guinea and nearby islands, with a checklist of the New Guinea species. Zootaxa 2900(1):51\u201368","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.108","article-title":"Benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol-Three replacement antimicrobials are more toxic than triclosan and triclocarban in two model organisms","volume":"235","author":"Sreevidya VS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sreevidya VS, Lenz KA, Svoboda KR, Ma H (2018) Benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol-Three replacement antimicrobials are more toxic than triclosan and triclocarban in two model organisms. Environ Pollut 235:814\u2013824","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.108","article-title":"Benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol-Three replacement antimicrobials are more toxic than triclosan and triclocarban in two model organisms","volume":"235","author":"Sreevidya VS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sreevidya VS, Lenz KA, Svoboda KR, Ma H (2018) Benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol-Three replacement antimicrobials are more toxic than triclosan and triclocarban in two model organisms. Environ Pollut 235:814\u2013824","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"year":"2016","author":"Suhaili ZA","key":"ref24","unstructured":"Suhaili ZA, Mariana A, Baharudin O, Ho TM, Azima LH (2016) Research Note Laboratory contact and topical evaluations of household disinfectants against house dust mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). Tropical Biomedicine 33(4):847 \u2013 52"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147524","article-title":"Human exposure and health risk assessment of an increasingly used antibacterial alternative in personal care products: Chloroxylenol","volume":"786","author":"Tan J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tan J, Kuang H, Wang C, Liu J, Pang Q, Xie Q, Fan R (2021) Human exposure and health risk assessment of an increasingly used antibacterial alternative in personal care products: Chloroxylenol. Sci Total Environ 786:147524","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900288","article-title":"Bioconcentration and uptake of a pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticide by selected aquatic insects","volume":"57","author":"Tang JX","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tang JX, Siegfried BD (1996) Bioconcentration and uptake of a pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticide by selected aquatic insects. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 57:993\u2013998","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"240","article-title":"A survey of physicochemical characteristics and Macroinvertebrates communities of three contrasting streams in Dadin Kowa, Gombe-State, Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Umar DM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Umar DM, Dantata AG, Mbaya LA, Mbimbe EY, Umar AM, Wasa AA (2018) A survey of physicochemical characteristics and Macroinvertebrates communities of three contrasting streams in Dadin Kowa, Gombe-State, Nigeria. Bima J Sci Technol 2:240\u2013248","journal-title":"Bima J Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","first-page":"120","volume":"18","author":"Wilson M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilson M, Mowad C (2007) Chloroxylenol Dermat 18(2):120\u2013121","journal-title":"Chloroxylenol Dermat"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113396","article-title":"Molecular evidence for suppression of swimming behaviour and reproduction in the estuarine rotifer Brachionus koreanus in response to COVID-19 disinfectants","volume":"175","author":"Won EJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Won EJ, Byeon E, Lee YH, Jeong H, Lee Y, Kim MS, Jo HW, Moon JK, Wang M, Lee JS, Shin KH (2022) Molecular evidence for suppression of swimming behaviour and reproduction in the estuarine rotifer Brachionus koreanus in response to COVID-19 disinfectants. Mar Pollut Bull 175:113396","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000270","article-title":"The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview","volume":"83","author":"Wu YC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu YC, Chen CS, Chan YJ (2020) The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. J Chin Med association 83(3):217","journal-title":"J Chin Med association"}],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1493089\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1493089\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T13:17:09Z","timestamp":1701350229000},"score":13.251356,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1493089\/v1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1493089\/v1","published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"subtype":"preprint"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:20:01Z","timestamp":1761830401577,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["tfb"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Z-germicide, a phenolic disinfectant released into aquatic environments through industrial, agricultural, and domestic effluents, poses significant ecological risks. Although its toxicity to vertebrates is relatively well studied, little is known about its effects on aquatic insects that perform vital ecological functions. This study investigated the acute toxicity of Z-germicide on the whirligig beetle Orectogyrus bedeli Regimbart, 1884, by determining median lethal concentrations (LC\u2085\u2080) over different exposure periods. Laboratory bioassays were conducted at 20\u201322 \u00b0C, where beetles were exposed to graded concentrations of Z-germicide. Mortality was recorded at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours, and LC\u2085\u2080 values were calculated using probit analysis. Water quality parameters, including dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, and total dissolved solids, were also measured. Results showed declining LC\u2085\u2080 values with increasing exposure time: 47.846 mg\/L at 24 hours, 36.7891 mg\/L at 48 hours, 8.670 mg\/L at 72 hours, and 7.769 mg\/L at 96 hours. Mortality followed a clear concentration and time-dependent trend. Conductivity and total dissolved solids increased significantly, while dissolved oxygen and pH remained relatively stable. These findings demonstrate the acute toxicity of Z-germicide to O. bedeli and highlight the ecological risks posed by phenolic pollutants. Effective pollution control and wastewater management are essential to protect aquatic biodiversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/tfb.v34i1.5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:15:58Z","timestamp":1761830158000},"page":"57-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute toxicological effects of Z-germicide on the aquatic beetle &lt;i&gt;Orectogyrus bedeli&lt;\/i&gt;"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8506-2478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.F.","family":"Koleosho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.O.","family":"Amusan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.O.","family":"Ojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"container-title":["Tropical Freshwater Biology"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/tfb\/article\/download\/309132\/290680","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/tfb\/article\/download\/309132\/290680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:15:59Z","timestamp":1761830159000},"score":12.493179,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/tfb\/article\/view\/309132"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/tfb.v34i1.5","ISSN":["0795-0101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0795-0101","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T15:39:55Z","timestamp":1778513995454,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study assessed the acute toxicological effects of different concentrations of chloroxylenol (PCMX), an active ingredient in most liquid\u00a0 cleaning products, on the whirligig beetle Orectogyrus alluaudi Regimbart, 1889. This was done with the aim of determining the potential\u00a0 lethal effects of the chemical on this aquatic beetles. Whirligig beetles sourced from an unpolluted stream were subjected to\u00a0 varying concentrations of PCMX in controlled laboratory conditions. Five concentrations ranging from 2 to 32 mg\/l were utilized alongside\u00a0 control groups, with exposure durations spanning 24 to 96 hours. Observations revealed alterations in the beetles' behaviour\u00a0 and swimming patterns preceding mortality. Calculated median lethal concentration (LC50) values at 24 to 96 hours demonstrated a\u00a0 concentration-dependent increase in mortality rates, with LC50 values ranging from 21.587 to 7.819 mg\/L. This study underscores the\u00a0 detrimental impact of PCMX on aquatic beetle populations, providing valuable insights into the environmental risks associated with\u00a0 common cleaning agents.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/ijbcs.v18i2.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T11:59:09Z","timestamp":1722513549000},"page":"355-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acute toxicity assessment of chloroxylenol on the whirligig beetle, &lt;i&gt;Orectogyrus alluaudi&lt;\/i&gt; (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Babatunde O.","family":"Amusan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayorinde F.","family":"Koleosho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Godswill E.","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ijbcs\/article\/download\/274443\/259089","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ijbcs\/article\/download\/274443\/259089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T11:59:41Z","timestamp":1722513581000},"score":12.137047,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ijbcs\/article\/view\/274443"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ijbcs.v18i2.3","ISSN":["1997-342X","1991-8631"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1997-342X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1991-8631","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T14:14:47Z","timestamp":1758809687413,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aquatic Insects"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01650424.2017.1326614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T08:54:15Z","timestamp":1497603255000},"page":"93-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acute toxicity of a household bleach, sodium hypochlorite, to a whirligig beetle <i>Orectogyrus alluaudi<\/i> R\u00e9gimbart, 1889 (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2640-8947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamzat O.","family":"Fajana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babatunde O.","family":"Amusan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayoola","family":"Koleosho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olugbenga J.","family":"Owojori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"},{"name":"Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"1995","author":"American Public Health Association (APHA)","key":"cit0001"},{"key":"cit0002","first-page":"213","volume-title":"2000 Annual Book of ASTM Standards","author":"American Society for Testing and Materials","year":"2000"},{"volume-title":"EPA ERL-Duluth's Aquatic Ecotoxicology Data Systems","year":"1994","author":"Aquatic Information Retrieval","key":"cit0003"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1978.tb04195.x"},{"key":"cit0005","unstructured":"Brinck, P. (1956), \u2018A revision of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Ethiopian region\u2019, II. 14, 62."},{"issue":"2","key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2001.0066","volume":"43","author":"Chen C.M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"cit0016","unstructured":"The Clorox Company. (2015), \u2018Safety Data Sheet\u2019, https:\/\/safety.vanderbilt.edu\/msds\/products\/cloroxregularbleach.pdf, Accessed 5 May 2015."},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2004.02.004"},{"key":"cit0008","volume-title":"Probit Analysis","author":"Finney D.J.","year":"1971","edition":"3"},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2014.01.001"},{"volume-title":"Chemical Economics Handbook","year":"1992","author":"Peters M.K.","key":"cit0010"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-445X(03)00149-8"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2900.1.3","volume":"2900","author":"Polhemus D.A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"cit0013","first-page":"51","volume":"11","author":"Regimbart M.","year":"1889","journal-title":"Notes from the Leyden Museum"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0380-1330(04)70340-8"},{"key":"cit0015","first-page":"137","volume":"15","author":"Stocks D.T.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of Second International Ballast Water Treatment R&D Symposium"},{"volume-title":"Freshwater Invertebrates of the Mambilla Plateau in Nigeria","year":"2013","author":"Umar D.M.","key":"cit0019"},{"volume-title":"Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances","year":"1991","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","key":"cit0018"}],"container-title":["Aquatic Insects"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01650424.2017.1326614","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]],"date-time":"2020-09-05T21:14:18Z","timestamp":1599340458000},"score":11.815565,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01650424.2017.1326614"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01650424.2017.1326614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650424.2017.1326614","ISSN":["0165-0424","1744-4152"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-0424"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1744-4152"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=naqi20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=naqi20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2016-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-04-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-06-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:30:20Z","timestamp":1747204220168,"version":"3.40.5"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":0,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657238400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"abstract":"<title>Abstract<\/title>\n        <p>Freshwater whirligig beetles are important macroinvertebrates that help maintain freshwater quality by removing dead insects from the surfaces of lakes, ponds, or streams. In this study, we investigated the response of the whirligig beetle, <italic>Orectogyrus alluaudi<\/italic> to copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) by assessing their survival and biochemical responses after 7 days of the whirligig beetle exposure to the metals. Copper significantly reduced the survival of the beetles with LC50 (median lethal concentration) of 223\u2013100 mg L<sup>\u2212\u20091<\/sup> at 24 to 168 hours of exposure. However, the LC50 of Zn was only significant at 72 h (482 mg L<sup>\u2212\u20091<\/sup>) to 168 h (150 mg L<sup>\u2212\u20091<\/sup>). Copper, at the lowest exposure concentration of 15 mg L<sup>\u2212\u20091<\/sup>, induced oxidative stress on the beetles by significantly increasing the level of malondialdehyde [MDA], a biomarker of lipid peroxidation. There was also significant glutathione [GSH] reduction at the low Cu concentration. However, Zn had no significant effect on the oxidative stress response of the beetles. This study showed that <italic>O<\/italic>. <italic>alluaudi<\/italic> is less sensitive to copper and zinc via dermal exposure routes than other aquatic invertebrates. Therefore, an alternative way of exposure via the ingestion of contaminated food might be an important exposure pathway to assess the toxicity of metals on the beetles.<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1789667\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T16:05:43Z","timestamp":1657296343000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First report on the toxicity of copper and zinc on the Afrotropical whirligig beetle, Orectogyrus alluaudi (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae): Effect on survival and oxidative stress"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"given":"Babatunde O.","family":"Amusan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibukunoluwa","family":"Balogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University Faculty of Science"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayorinde F.","family":"Koleosho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University Faculty of Science"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2640-8947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HAMZAT Oluseun","family":"FAJANA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Saskatchewan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olugbenga J.","family":"Owojori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obafemi Awolowo University Faculty of Science"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1789667\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1789667\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T16:05:53Z","timestamp":1657296353000},"score":10.657831,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1789667\/v1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1789667\/v1","published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"subtype":"preprint"}],"items-per-page":10,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}