{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":6017,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T07:15:16Z","timestamp":1779261316528,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Stiftung Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversit\u00e4tswandels (LIB)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The taxonomy of the endemic Mediterranean genus\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Dejean, 1821 has long been complicated by cryptic diversity and limited morphological differentiation. Based on extensive results from previous studies and new genomic data analyses, we perform here an integrative taxonomic revision of the genus. Using the morphological examination of the type material of most species and\n                    <jats:italic>de novo<\/jats:italic>\n                    sequencing of 978 metazoan-level universal single-copy orthologous genes (mzl-USCOs) of the almost 200-year-old lectotype of\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus impressus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Erichson, 1840, we proposed refined species hypotheses within the genus. Resulting species entities from a recent study using mzl-USCOs were aligned within the framework of existing nomenclatorially available names inferred from Museomics and comparative morphological analyses. We additionally removed two existing taxon names from synonymy with\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus candidae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and raised them to valid species:\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus cornutus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Olivier, 1789) and\n                    <jats:italic>P. impressus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Erichson, 1840.\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus excavatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Fabricius, 1792 is confirmed here as a valid species. This study also revealed one new synonymy:\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus impressus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Erichson, 1840 (=\u2009\n                    <jats:italic>P. melonii<\/jats:italic>\n                    Sparacio, 2008, syn. n.). Furthermore, we described seven new species which had been already delineated in our earlier study:\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus baroniensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. n.,\n                    <jats:italic>P. franginii<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. n.,\n                    <jats:italic>P. gallurensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. n.,\n                    <jats:italic>P. matzaccara<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. n.,\n                    <jats:italic>P. occidentalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. n.,\n                    <jats:italic>P. pelegrinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. n., and\n                    <jats:italic>P. sulcis<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. n. Extensive morphometric analyses of five datasets (one based on distance measurements and four on body outlines), including about 1,900 specimens, confirmed the cryptic character of most\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, as morphospace plots of all traits largely overlapped among most of the species. This made the assignment of analyzed type specimens to retrieved morphometric clusters a poor predictor of the true identity of mzl-USCO-defined species. We designated a lectotype of\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus impressus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Erichson, 1840 and a neotype of\n                    <jats:italic>Pachypus cornutus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Olivier, 1789). Finally, for the purpose of enhancing applied DNA-based studies and metabarcoding, we extracted the 5\u2019 COI DNA sequences from the raw DNA reads of our target enrichment nucleotide data as well as from the newly sequenced lectotype of\n                    <jats:italic>P. impressus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The phylogenetic tree inferred from these data was compared with that obtained from the previously produced 3\u2019 COI data generated by Sanger sequencing. The habitus and male genitalia of all species are illustrated, an identification key is provided, and the distribution of the species is shown. As a result of our long-term studies of the genus, we also provide new insights into the ecology and distribution of the group, which may be relevant to conservation across the entire circum-Tyrrhenian region.\u00a0Zoobank link: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:34F3F1E1-2A40-4450-95B3-0336E6E2CF52.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-47761-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T06:14:18Z","timestamp":1779257658000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Integrative taxonomy of cryptic Pachypus chafers using museomics, morphometrics, barcoding, and genomic DNA analysis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Pachypodinae)"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Dirk","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Bazzato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Cristina Castro","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Ancona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Blume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Botjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Carpaneto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Cillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Eberle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thaynara L.","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Sabatinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ignazio","family":"Sparacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Uliana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Niehuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Podsiadlowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"47761_CR1","first-page":"69","volume":"35","author":"AJ Hesse","year":"1938","unstructured":"Hesse, A.J. Some adaptive responses of insect life to semi-arid conditions in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 35, 69\u201391. (1938).","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Sci."},{"key":"47761_CR2","volume-title":"La Genese des Faunes Terrestres: Elements de Biogeographie 513pp, 213figs, 8 pls","author":"R Jeannel","year":"1942","unstructured":"Jeannel, R. La Genese des Faunes Terrestres: Elements de Biogeographie 513pp, 213figs, 8 pls (Presses Universitaires de France, 1942)."},{"key":"47761_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12144","volume":"40","author":"FL Condamine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Condamine, F. L., Soldati, L., Clamens, A.-L., Rasplus, J.-Y. & Kergoat, G. J. Diversification patterns and processes of wingless endemic insects in the Mediterranean Basin: Historical biogeography of the genus Blaps (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J. Biogeogr. 40, 1899\u20131913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jbi.12144 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"47761_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.14509","volume":"49","author":"P Mas-Peinado","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mas-Peinado, P. et al. Geology-based and ecological processes of divergence between and within species of wingless darkling beetles. J. Biogeogr. 49, 2281\u20132295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jbi.14509 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"47761_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy072","volume":"68","author":"J Eberle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eberle, J. et al. Sex-biased dispersal obscures species boundaries in integrative species delimitation approaches. Syst. Biol. 68, 441\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sysbio\/syy072 (2019).","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"47761_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.1470","volume":"281","author":"D Ahrens","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahrens, D., Schwarzer, J. & Vogler, A. P. The evolution of scarab beetles tracks the sequential rise of angiosperms and mammals.. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 281, 20141470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2014.1470 (2014).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"47761_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12366","volume":"44","author":"JC Neita-Moreno","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neita-Moreno, J. C., Agrain, F. A., Eberle, J., Ahrens, D. & Pereyra, V. On the phylogenetic position and systematics of extant and fossil Aclopinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Syst. Entomol. 44, 709\u2013727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/syen.12366 (2019).","journal-title":"Syst. Entomol."},{"key":"47761_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12602","volume":"48","author":"L Dietz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dietz, L. et al. A transcriptome-based phylogeny of Scarabaeoidea confirms the sister group relationship of dung beetles and phytophagous pleurostict scarabs (Coleoptera). Syst. Entomol. 48, 672\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/syen.12602 (2023).","journal-title":"Syst. Entomol."},{"key":"47761_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scholtz, C. H. & Grebennikov, V. V. Scarabaeoidea Latreille, 1802. In Handbook of Zoology: Coleoptera, Beetles. Morphology and Systematics Vol. Volume 1 (eds Beutel, R. G. & Leschen, R. A. B.) 443\u2013526 (de Gruyter, 2005).","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110373929-018"},{"key":"47761_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12617","volume":"49","author":"J Gocza\u0142","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gocza\u0142, J., Beutel, R. G., Gimmel, M. L. & Kundrata, R. When a key innovation becomes redundant: Patterns, drivers and consequences of elytral reduction in <scp>Coleoptera<\/scp>. Syst. Entomol. 49, 193\u2013220 (2023).","journal-title":"Syst. Entomol."},{"key":"47761_CR11","first-page":"133","volume":"9","author":"A Crovetti","year":"1969","unstructured":"Crovetti, A. Contributo alla conoscenza dei Coleotteri Scarabeidi I. Il genere Pachypus ServiIle (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Pachypodinae).. Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic. 9, 133\u2013188 (1969).","journal-title":"Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic."},{"key":"47761_CR12","first-page":"63","volume":"14","author":"M Arnone","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arnone, M. & Sparacio, I. Il Pachypus caesus Erichson 1840: brevi note sulla biologia e la distribuzione in Sicilia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea).. Nat. Sicil. 14, 63\u201371 (1990).","journal-title":"Nat. Sicil."},{"key":"47761_CR13","volume-title":"Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res Scarabaeoidea d\u2019Europe Faune de France, volume 78. 856 pp. (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de Sciences naturelles","author":"J Baraud","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baraud, J. Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res Scarabaeoidea d\u2019Europe Faune de France, volume 78. 856 pp. (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de Sciences naturelles (et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne, 1992)."},{"key":"47761_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"I Sparacio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sparacio, I. Una nuova specie di Pachypus Dejean di Sardegna.. Doriana 8, 1\u201313 (2008).","journal-title":"Doriana"},{"key":"47761_CR15","first-page":"73","volume":"113","author":"G Guerlach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guerlach, G., Bazzato, E. & Cillo, D. Description d\u2019une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de Pachypus Dejean, 1821: Pachypus sardiniensis n.sp.. Lambillionea 113, 73\u201376 (2013).","journal-title":"Lambillionea"},{"key":"47761_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.125869","volume-title":"Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis, synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 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Heft 1. 10\u2009+\u2009180 pp. (Berlin: Morin, 1840).","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.47509"},{"key":"47761_CR19","volume-title":"Coleotteri Scarabeoidei d\u2019Italia. Piccole Faune","author":"A Ballerio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ballerio, A. et al. Coleotteri Scarabeoidei d\u2019Italia. Piccole Faune (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2010)."},{"key":"47761_CR20","volume-title":"Catalogue of palaearctic coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea\u2014 Scirtoidea\u2014Dascilloidea\u2014Buprestoidea\u2014Byrrhoidea Revised and updated edition","author":"A Bezdek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bezdek, A. Pachypodini: 249. In Catalogue of palaearctic coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea\u2014 Scirtoidea\u2014Dascilloidea\u2014Buprestoidea\u2014Byrrhoidea Revised and updated edition 2nd edn (eds L\u00f6bl, I. & Smetana, A.) 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ZooKeys 88, 1\u2013972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.88.807 (2011).","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"issue":"1","key":"47761_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.11646\/megataxa.12.1.2","volume":"12","author":"PG Allsopp","year":"2024","unstructured":"Allsopp, P.G. & Schoolmeesters, P. All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Megataxa 12 (1): 104\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/megataxa.12.1.2 (2024).","journal-title":"Megataxa"},{"key":"47761_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.8771","volume-title":"Catalogue des Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean","author":"PFMA Dejean","year":"1833","unstructured":"Dejean, P. F. M. A. 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