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In fact, these are the only finds of this species in Central Asia, and these data will improve our understanding about distribution of Pontia edusa, and in the future will help to form an overall picture of the distribution of both taxa. Pontia edusa is also reported for the first time for central Iran. Morphological analysis did not reveal significant features in the structure of the genitalia that could distinguish between P. edusa and P. daplidice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.57065\/shilap.1054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T08:14:01Z","timestamp":1751357641000},"page":"333-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) and Pontia edusa (Fabricius, [1777] in Tajikistan: one or two species? (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)"],"prefix":"10.57065","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4955-720X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulaziz M.","family":"Davlatov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2856-2075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladimir A.","family":"Lukhtanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"36638","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"26477","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clement, M., Posada, D., & Crandall, K. A. (2000). TCS: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology, 10, 1657-1659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-294x.2000.01020.x PMid:11050560","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.2000.01020.x"},{"key":"26478","unstructured":"Bruna, C. D., Gallo, E., & Sbordoni V. (2004). Guide to the butterflies of the Palaearctic region. Pieridae part 1. Tribe Pierini (partim) Delias, Aporia, Mesapai, Baltia, Pontia, Belenois, Talbotia. Omnes Artes."},{"key":"26479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dapporto, L., Cini, A., Vod\u0103, R., Dinc\u0103, V., Wiemers, M., Menchetti, M., Magini, G., Talavera, G., Shreeve, T., Bonelli, S., Casacci, L. P., Balletto, E., Scalercio, S., & Vila, R (2019). Integrating three comprehensive data sets shows that mitochondrial DNA variation is linked to species traits and paleogeographic events in European butterflies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 19(6), 1623-1636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1755-0998.13059 PMid:11050560","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.13059"},{"key":"26480","unstructured":"Davlatov, A. M. (2020). Fauna of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Shah Sands South-Western Tajikistan. News of the National Academy of sciences of Tajikistan, 4(211), 35-39. [In Russian]"},{"key":"26481","unstructured":"Davlatov, A. M. (2022). Materials to the fauna of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of the Obi-Mazor River valley (Tajikistan). Selevinia, 30, 13-18."},{"key":"26482","unstructured":"Geiger, H., & Scholl, A. (1982). Pontia daplidice (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in S\u00fcdeuropa - eine Gruppe von zwei Arten. Mitteilungen der Schweizer Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5, 107-114."},{"key":"26483","unstructured":"Geiger, H., Descimon, H., & Scholl, A. (1988). Evidence for speciation within nominal Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) in southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Nota lepidopterologica, 11, 7-20."},{"key":"26484","unstructured":"Hall, T. A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95-98."},{"key":"26485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hebert, P. D., Penton, E. H., Burns, J. M., Janzen, D. H., & Hallwachs, W. (2004). Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(41), 14812-14817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0406166101 PMid:15465915 PMCid:PMC522015","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0406166101"},{"key":"26486","unstructured":"John E., Wiemers, M., Makris, C., & Russel, P. (2013). The Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) \/ Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777) complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): confirmation of the presence of Pontia daplidice in Cyprus, and of Cleome iberica DC. as a new host-plant for this species in the Levant. Entomologist\u2019s Gazette, 64, 69-78."},{"key":"26487","unstructured":"Kurze, B.-J., Nu\u00df, M., & Westphalen, M. (2006). Vorkommen und Lebensweise des Resedawei\u00dflings (Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Sachsen (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). S\u00e4chsische Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1, 89-100."},{"key":"26488","unstructured":"Korshunov, Y. P. (2002). Lepidoptera (Papilionoidea, and Hesperioidea) of Northern Asia. Association of Scientific Publications of the KMK. [In Russian]"},{"key":"26489","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korb, S. K., & Bolshakov, L. V. (2016). A systematic catalogue of butterflies of the former Soviet Union (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lituania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) with special account to their type specimens (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea). Zootaxa, 4160(1), 1-324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4160.1.1 PMid:27615908","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4160.1.1"},{"key":"26490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leigh, J. W., & Bryant, D. (2015). PopART: Full-feature software for haplotype network construction. 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The butterflies of Britain and Ireland. Dorling Kindersley."},{"key":"26497","unstructured":"Tuzov, V. K., Bogdanov, P. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Kaabak, L. V., Korolev, V. A., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Tarasov, E.A. (1997). Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae (Vol. 1.). Pensoft."},{"key":"26498","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamura, K., Stecher, G., & Kumar, S. (2021). MEGA 11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38, 3022-3027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msab120 PMid:33892491 PMCid:PMC8233496","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120"},{"key":"26499","unstructured":"Tshikolovets, V. V. (2003). The butterflies of Tajikistan (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Tshikolovets Publications."},{"key":"26500","unstructured":"Wagener, P. S. (1988). 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In this study, scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the external morphology, zonal organization, and sensilla composition of the adult proboscis, and sexual differences in selected morphological parameters were statistically analyzed. The proboscis consists of a pair of elongated maxillary galeae that interlock via dorsal and ventral legulae to form a continuous food canal. Based on structural variation in the dorsal legulae, the proboscis can be divided into three zones. Zone 1 is characterized by tightly interlocked legulae and serrated external ridges; Zone 2 shows enlarged interlegular gaps and gradual modification of external surface ornamentation; and Zone 3 lacks dorsal legulae and bears flake-like bumps. Three major types of sensilla were identified on the proboscis, including sensilla chaetica, basiconica, and styloconica, comprising six subtypes in total. The sensilla chaetica subtype sc2, restricted to the ventral surface of the proximal proboscis, represents a previously unreported morphological feature for P. edusa. 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