{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":637,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T05:31:05Z","timestamp":1793424665236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Zoological Society of Japan","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoological Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The treehoppers (Hemiptera, Membracidae) are known for possessing a large three-dimensional structure called a helmet. Although some ecological functions of the helmet have already been elucidated, the developmental mechanisms underlying the complex and diverse morphology of the helmet are still largely unknown. The process of helmet formation was first described in Antianthe expansa, which possesses a simple roof-shaped helmet. However, the developmental process in species with more complex helmet morphologies remains largely unexplored. Hence, in this study, we used Poppea capricornis, which possesses a more complex helmet structure than A. expansa, to investigate the helmet development using paraffin sections, micro-CT, and scanning electronic microscopy. Our focus was on the overall helmet developmental process common to both species and formation of structures unique to Poppea and its comparison to Antianthe. As a result, we discovered that miniature structures were also formed in Poppea, similar to Antianthe, during the helmet formation. Common structures that were shared between the two species were discernible at this stage. Additionally, we observed that suprahumeral horns and posterior horns, two morphological traits specific to the Poppea helmet that are apparently similar anatomically, are formed through two distinctly different developmental mechanisms. The suprahumeral horns appeared to be formed by utilizing the nymphal suprahumeral bud as a mold, while we could not detect any nymphal structures potentially used for a mold in the posterior horns formation. Our findings suggest that the helmet formation mechanisms of Antianthe and Poppea employ a common mechanism but form species-specific structures by multiple mechanisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2108\/zs230039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]],"date-time":"2024-01-28T21:49:30Z","timestamp":1706478570000},"page":"167-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Histological Observation of Helmet Development in the Treehopper Poppea capricornis (Insecta: Hemiptera: Membracidae)"],"prefix":"10.2108","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Kanta","family":"Sugiura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tensho","family":"Terano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruhiko","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Nishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Researcher Museo de Zoolog\u00eda, Universidad de Costa Rica & Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica Monteverde, Apdo 22-5655, Monteverde, CostaRica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Biolog\u00eda & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecolog\u00eda Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Gotoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"848","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Adachi, K Matsuda, K Nishida, et al.  \"Zoological Lett.\"  6, \"Structure and development of the complex helmet of treehoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Membracidae).\" 3 (2020)","DOI":"10.1186\/s40851-020-00155-7"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GB Buckton  and EB Poulton  \"A Monograph of the Membracidae.\"  (1903)","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.34753"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CR Fisher, JL Wegrzyn, EL Jockusch,  \"Nat Ecol Evol.\"  4, \"Co-option of wing-patterning genes underlies the evolution of the treehopper helmet.\" 250 (2020)","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-019-1054-4"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"C Godoy, X Miranda, K Nishida,  \"Membr\u00e1cidos de la Am\u00e9rica Tropical.\"  (2006)"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AM Kudla, X Miranda, HF Nijhout,  \"Proc R Soc B.\"  289, \"The roles of growth regulation and appendage patterning genes in the morphogenesis of treehopper pronota.\" 20212682 (2022)","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.2682"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"M Maruyama,  \"Treehoppers, Incredible Insects.\"  (2011)"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Matsuda, H Adachi, H Gotoh, et al.  \"bioRxiv 2023.01. 16.524208.\"  \"Mechanical models affecting beetle horn remodeling.\" (2023)","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.01.16.524208"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I Mik\u00f3, F Friedrich, MJ Yoder, et al.  \"PLOS ONE.\"  7, \"On dorsal prothoracic appendages in treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) and the nature of morphological evidence.\" e30137 (2012)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030137"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Prud'homme, C Minervino, M Hocine, et al.  \"Nature.\"  473, \"Body plan innovation in treehoppers through the evolution of an extra wing-like appendage.\" 83 (2011)","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09977"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AM Sakakibara  and O Evangelista  \"Zootaxa.\"  1702, \"New species and nomenclatural notes in the Ceresini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae).\" 52 (2008)","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1702.1.4"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UE Stegmann,  \"J Morphol.\"  238, \"An exaggerated trait in insects: the prothoracic skeleton of Stictocephala bisonia (Homoptera: Membracidae).\" 157 (1998)","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(199811)238:2<157::AID-JMOR3>3.3.CO;2-8"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Tsuboi, K Fujimoto, T Kondo,  \"Science Advances.\"  9, \"Spatiotemporal remodeling of extracellular matrix orients epithelial sheet folding.\" eadh2154 (2023)","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adh2154"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Yoshizawa,  \"Syst Entomol.\"  37, \"The treehopper's helmet is not homologous with wings (Hemiptera: Membracidae).\" 2 (2012)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2011.00606.x"}],"container-title":["Zoological 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