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Rep."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Physiology"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fphys.2020.00758\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T04:43:29Z","timestamp":1597293809000},"score":26.848492,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fphys.2020.00758\/full"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fphys.2020.00758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2020.00758","ISSN":["1664-042X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-042X","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"article-number":"758"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T02:52:13Z","timestamp":1773370333822,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32470470"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32470470"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006407","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["242300420157"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["242300420157"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomolecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As an effective biological control agent, Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) preys on aphids, whiteflies, planthoppers, and small caterpillars, playing a crucial role in pest management within agro-ecological systems. However, the lack of population genomic data has hindered efforts to optimize its use in biological control. We anayzed resequencing data from 166 genomes across 29 populations spanning P. japonica\u2019s distribution in China. This study reconstructed the species\u2019 evolutionary history, assessed population genetic diversity and demographic structure and identified the key environmental factors driving adaptive evolution. Meanwhile, we predicted its suitable habitats across different periods using ecological niche modelling methods. The results indicated that North China (G1, Yellow River Basin) was the likely geographic origin of P. japonica. Northern and southern populations show significant genetic differentiation, with adaptive evolution in the south being the major driver. We identified genomic signatures of selection in adaptive genes associated with increased pesticide resistance and thermal tolerance. Over the past 20,000 years, effective population size of P. japonica experienced an early bottleneck during the Last Glacial Maximum period, and a subsequent rapid expansion. These insights are critical for improving the conservation and application of natural enemies, ultimately enhancing biological control in agricultural systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biom16030421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:46:31Z","timestamp":1773326791000},"page":"421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genomic Insights into Local Adaptation and Evolutionary Trajectories of Propylea japonica"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lijuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Society Work Department of the CPC Suifenhe Municipal Committee, Suifenhe 157399, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2211-5640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaojie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Man","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weizheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianru","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenchen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuqiang","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"206","article-title":"Research advances of Propylea japonica (Thunberg) in biology ecology and utilization","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Agric. 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Sin."}],"container-title":["Biomolecules"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2218-273X\/16\/3\/421\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:42:28Z","timestamp":1773330148000},"score":23.637527,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2218-273X\/16\/3\/421"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["biom16030421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom16030421","ISSN":["2218-273X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2218-273X","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T06:01:57Z","timestamp":1768716117139,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2030","award":["2023ZD04062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZD04062"]}]},{"name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","award":["2023ZD04062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZD04062"]}]},{"name":"China Agriculture Research System","award":["2023ZD04062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZD04062"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Genes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is a dominant natural enemy of insect pests in farmland ecosystems. It also serves as an important non-target insect for environmental safety evaluations of transgenic crops. Widespread planting of transgenic crops may result in direct or indirect exposure of P. japonica to recombinant Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein, which may in turn affect the biological performance of this natural enemy by affecting the P. japonica microflora. However, the effects of Bt proteins (such as Cry1B) on the P. japonica microbiota are currently unclear. Here, we used a high-throughput sequencing method to investigate differences in the P. japonica microbiota resulting from treatment with Cry1B compared to a sucrose control. The results demonstrated that the P. japonica microbiome was dominated by Firmicutes at the phylum level and by Staphylococcus at the genus level. Within-sample (\u03b1) diversity indices demonstrated a high degree of consistency between the microbial communities of P. japonica treated with the sucrose control and those treated with 0.25 or 0.5 mg\/mL Cry1B. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the abundance of any taxa after treatment with 0.25 mg\/mL Cry1B for 24 or 48 h, and treatment with 0.5 mg\/mL Cry1B for 24 or 48 h led to changes only in Staphylococcus, a member of the phylum Firmicutes. Treatment with a high Cry1B concentration (1.0 mg\/mL) for 24 or 48 h caused significant changes in the abundance of specific taxa (e.g., Gemmatimonades, Patescibacteria, Thauera, and Microbacterium). However, compared with the control, most taxa remained unchanged. The statistically significant differences may have been due to the stimulatory effects of treatment with a high concentration of Cry1B. Overall, the results showed that Cry1B protein could alter endophytic bacterial community abundance, but not composition, in P. japonica. The effects of Bt proteins on endophytes and other parameters in non-target insects require further study. This study provides data support for the safety evaluation of transgenic plants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14112008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T03:33:51Z","timestamp":1698377631000},"page":"2008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Response of the Propylea japonica Microbiota to Treatment with Cry1B Protein"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Fengchao","family":"Diao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yarong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueke","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junyu","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangzhen","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaixin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jichao","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinjie","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-021-06760-9","article-title":"Success of microbial genes based transgenic crops: Bt and beyond Bt","volume":"48","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. 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An artificial diet is needed when insects upon which the predators feed are in limited supply. Larval mortality, duration of larval development, duration of the pupal stage, and adult weight were compared for various concentrations of nine ingredients of an artificial diet in an L9(3)4 multi-index orthogonal array design. A range analysis (\u201cR\u201d method) coupled with an integrated balance method determined that the theoretically optimal diet for P. japonica larvae was 6 g ground powder of Mythimna separata (Walker), 2 g yeast extract, 1 g sucrose, 0.08 g olive oil, and 29.42 g basic diet. After further testing, we found that this diet yielded a higher larval survival rate, longer larval period, longer pupal period, greater adult weight, and higher eclosion rate of P. japonica compared with the eight artificial diets tested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18474\/0749-8004-55.3.382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T07:17:38Z","timestamp":1595402258000},"page":"382-387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Improved Artificial Diet for Rearing Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Larvae"],"prefix":"10.18474","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Jin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Peng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao-Jie","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Jie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7738","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"Z.H. 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Despite frequent references to its remarkable thermotolerance, the molecular mechanisms underlying its thermotolerance remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated metabolomic changes in P. japonica following exposure to acute heat stress (AHS) lasting 1 h at 39 \u00b0C and 43 \u00b0C in populations from Zhengzhou (ZZ, warm temperate climate zone) and Shenzhen (SZ, subtropical climate zone), representing distinct northern and southern Chinese ecosystems. A total of 4165 and 4151 metabolites were detected in positive and negative ion modes, respectively. The high proportion of lipid and lipid-like metabolites (35.5%) and the top 20 pathways containing the highest number of metabolites, implying membrane fluidity modulation and energy metabolism restructuring, served as the core adaptive mechanism in P. japonica populations confronting thermal stress. The SZ25 vs. SZ39 exhibited a significantly higher number of differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs), which were predominantly enriched in the purine and tryptophan metabolism pathways. This indicated that these pathways orchestrate thermal adaptation in the SZ population by coordinating energy metabolism reprogramming, orchestrating antioxidant defense mechanisms, and modulating neuroendocrine homeostasis dysregulation. Additionally, the starch and sucrose, arachidonic acid, and fructose and mannose metabolism pathways were also implicated. This study enhances our understanding of P. japonica thermotolerance and provides a valuable reference for thermotolerance mechanisms in other insects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26104541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T08:20:23Z","timestamp":1746778823000},"page":"4541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Changes in Metabolomics Profiles of Propylea japonica in Response to Acute Heat Stress"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lishan","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqiang","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanmin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weizheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaoping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiling","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianru","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00390.2010","article-title":"Detection of minute temperature transients by thermosensitive neurons in ants","volume":"104","author":"Ruchty","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the phototactic behaviour of\n                    <jats:italic>Propylea japonica<\/jats:italic>\n                    Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). First, we explored\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>P. japonica<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    responses to seven monochromatic light sources ranging from 365 to 655\u2009nm. Along the tested light spectrum, the highest response was elicited at 365\u2009nm (ultraviolet), followed by 465 and 525\u2009nm. Subsequently, we examined the combined influence of wavelength and intensity on insect responses. When 365\u2009nm light intensity is 10\u2009lx, the phototactic response is reduced. However, the selective preference for 365\u2009nm increased with increasing light intensity. Finally, the behavioural responses to light intensities ranging from 1 to 5000\u2009lx (365\u2009nm) and observed a clear preference for higher light intensity (1000 to 5000\u2009lx). Our results suggest that light intensity plays a more important role than wavelength in mediating the phototactic behaviour of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>P. japonica<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in various light environments. This research can contribute to designing novel light traps for insect pests that avoid collecting their natural predators.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.70030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:53:46Z","timestamp":1761825226000},"page":"103-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phototactic Preferences in\n                    <i>Propylea japonica<\/i>\n                    : Relative Importance of Wavelength and Light Intensity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Yafei","family":"Ge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Insect Physiological Ecology and IPM, College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural University (West Campus)  Baoding People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Center of Shijiazhuang Customs District  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Insect Physiological Ecology and IPM, College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural University (West Campus)  Baoding People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuejiao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Insect Physiological Ecology and IPM, College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural University (West Campus)  Baoding People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Insect Physiological Ecology and IPM, College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural University (West Campus)  Baoding People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanran","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Insect Physiological Ecology and IPM, College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural University (West Campus)  Baoding People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2180-2558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoshu","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Insect Physiological Ecology and IPM, College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural University (West Campus)  Baoding People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2008.00817.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.46.1.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2143-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"2349","article-title":"Effect of Spectral Sensitivity and Intensity Response on the Phototaxis of Propylea Japonica (Thunberg)","volume":"29","author":"Chen X. 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Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114088"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T23:19:13Z","timestamp":1740179953936,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014ZX08011-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014ZX08011-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Egypt J Biol Pest Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Genetically modified (GM) crops have become a common tool for managing insect pests of economic importance. However, before their commercialization, bio-safety evaluation on non-target arthropods such as pollinators and biological control agents is a pre-requisite to save services rendered by them in agro-ecosystem.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In the present experiment, the potential adverse effects of <jats:italic>Bt<\/jats:italic> protein (Vip3Aa) were studied on the life table parameters (pupation and emergence rates, 7-day larval weights, larval development time, and adult weight) of a predatory beetle, <jats:italic>Propylea japonica<\/jats:italic> (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the laboratory<jats:italic>. P. japonica<\/jats:italic> was exposed to <jats:italic>Bt<\/jats:italic> protein incorporated in synthetic diet at the rate of 200\u00a0\u00b5g\/g of fresh weight of diet. Temporal stability, bioactivity and the uptake of insecticidal protein were confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a sensitive insect bioassay. The results indicated that pupation and adult emergence rates did not differ significantly from that of negative control (pure synthetic diet). Similarly, the fresh weight of male and female adults emerged in Vip3Aa treatment (2.87\u00a0mg and 3.86\u00a0mg, respectively) did not vary significantly from that of the negative control treatment (2.66\u00a0mg, 3.75\u00a0mg). However, the time taken by the larvae to complete their development (12.70\u00a0days) was significantly extended than that of the negative control (10.21\u00a0days). In contrast, the tested life-table parameters of <jats:italic>P. japonica<\/jats:italic> were adversely affected when fed on synthetic diet containing boric acid (positive control) indicating experimental fitness to detect adverse effects.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>On the basis of the results, it is suggested that GM crops expressing <jats:italic>Bt<\/jats:italic> protein (Vip3Aa) are safe for non-target insects such as <jats:italic>P. japonica<\/jats:italic> and are compatible with other biological programs for the integrated management of insect pests.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41938-021-00491-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T12:02:45Z","timestamp":1637668965000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the effects of Bt protein Vip3Aa on immature Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Intazar","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asif","family":"Sajjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghulam","family":"Khaliq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Basit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghulam Ali","family":"Bugti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hafiz Tassawar","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naeem","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Jie","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"491_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2016.03.005","volume":"19","author":"I Ali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali I, Zhang S, Luo J-Y, Wang C-Y, Lv L-M, Cui J-J (2016) Artificial diet development and its effect on the reproductive performances of Propylea japonica and Harmonia axyridis. 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