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We found that male beetles fly upwind in a zigzag manner, or face upwind when perching, behavior consistent with an animal that is tracking scent. Furthermore, the ultrastructure of the male and female antennae, like their gross morphology, is sexually dimorphic, with male antennae possessing many more of a particular type of receptor\u2014the sensillum placodeum\u2014than their female counterparts (approximately 30,000 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. 100 per antenna, respectively). Based on this disparity, we assume that the sensilla placodea on the male antennae are responsible for detecting scent associated with female <jats:italic>Rhipicera<\/jats:italic> beetles. Molecule capture by male antennae in their alert, fanned states is likely to be favoured by: (a) male beetles adopting prominent, upright positions on high points when searching for scent; (b) the partitioning of antennae into many small segments; (c) antennal morphometry (height, width, outline area, total surface area, leakiness, and narrow channels); (d) the location of the sensilla placodea where they are most likely to encounter odorant molecules; and (e) well dispersed sensilla placodea. The molecule\u2010capturing ability of male <jats:italic>Rhipicera<\/jats:italic> antennae may be similar to that of the pectinate antennae of certain male moths. Anat Rec, 298:1519\u20131534, 2015. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T21:06:58Z","timestamp":1434488818000},"page":"1519-1534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Towards an Understanding of Molecule Capture by the Antennae of Male Beetles Belonging to the Genus <i>Rhipicera<\/i> (Coleoptera, Rhipiceridae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"298","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Ramsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nikon Metrology Tring, Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry F.","family":"Houston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Terrestrial Zoology Western Australian Museum Welshpool Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander D.","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science Facilities Natural History Museum London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Goral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science Facilities Natural History Museum London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxwell V.L.","family":"Barclay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.L.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Bath Bath UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Structural chemistry and molecular biology","author":"Adam G","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051860108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/17.2.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00192976"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.1990.tb00360.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Olfaction and taste VI","author":"Altner H.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(08)62427-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(94)00126-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjr002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Random walks in biology","author":"Berg HC.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(77)85544-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"559","article-title":"Sensillen und Bau der Antennengeissel von Telea polyphemus (Vergleiche mit weiteren Saturniden: Antheraea, Platysamia und Philosamia). 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