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We present redescriptions of all species, including extensive data on ultrastructure, linear morphometrics of large samples, and numerous new localities. We georeference previously published localities as far as possible, correct several published misidentifications, and clarify nomenclatorial problems regarding the authority of Stygopholcus and the identity of the type species S.\u00a0absoloni. We suggest that the \u2018northern clade\u2019 has a relict distribution, resulting from past and present geologic and climatic factors. Future work on Stygopholcus should focus on the southern Dinarides, combining dense sampling with massive use of molecular data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2021.752.1391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T07:11:19Z","timestamp":1623395479000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Revision of the spider genus Stygopholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae), endemic to the Balkan Peninsula"],"prefix":"10.5852","volume":"752","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7566-5424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernhard A.","family":"Huber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6710-0581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Pavlek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6830-1043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjan","family":"Komnenov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3904","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"94931","unstructured":"Absolon K. & Kratochv\u00edl J. 1932. Zur Kenntnis der h\u00f6hlenbewohnenden Araneae der illyrischen Karstgebiete. Mitteilungen \u00fcber H\u00f6hlen- und Karstforschung 1932: 73\u201381."},{"key":"94933","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anti\u0107 D.\u017d., Dra\u017eina T., Ra\u0111a T., Tomi\u0107 V.T. & Makarov S.E. 2015. Review of the family Anthogonidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida), with descriptions of three new species from the Balkan Peninsula. Zootaxa 3948: 151\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3948.2.1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3948.2.1"},{"key":"94935","unstructured":"Bennett R. 2014. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the northwestern cellar spider Psilochorus hesperus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa. Available from www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca\/default_e.cfm [accessed 8 May 2021]."},{"key":"94937","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biland\u017eija H., Morton B., Podnar M. & \u010cetkovi\u0107 H. 2013. 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New data concerning cave spiders (Araneae) in Greece with description of a new Leptonetela (Araneae, Leptonetidae). Acta zoologica Bulgarica 27: 41\u201345."},{"key":"94961","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deltshev C.D. 2004. A zoogeographical review of the spiders (Araneae) of the Balkan Peninsula. In: Griffiths H.I., Kry\u0161tufek B. & Reed J.M. (eds) Balkan Biodiversity. Pattern and Process in the European Hotspot: 193\u2013200. Springer, Dordrecht. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-2854-0","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2854-0_11"},{"key":"94963","unstructured":"Deltshev C.D., Vrenosi B., Blagoev G. & Lazarov S. 2011. Spiders of Albania \u2013 faunistic and zoogeographical review (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta zoologica Bulgarica 63: 125\u2013144."},{"key":"94965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u017euki\u0107 G. & Kalezi\u0107 M.L. 2004. The biodiversity of amphibians and reptiles in the Balkan Peninsula. In: Griffiths H.I., Kry\u0161tufek B. & Reed J.M. (eds) Balkan Biodiversity. Pattern and Process in the European Hotspot: 167\u2013192. Springer, Dordrecht. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-2854-0","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2854-0_10"},{"key":"94967","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eastwood W.J. 2004. East Mediterranean vegetation and climate change. In: Griffiths H.I., Kry\u0161tufek B. & Reed J.M. (eds) Balkan Biodiversity. Pattern and Process in the European Hotspot: 25\u201348. Springer, Dordrecht. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-2854-0","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2854-0_3"},{"key":"94969","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eberhard W.G., Huber B.A., Rodriguez R.L., Brice\u00f1o D., Salas I. & Rodriguez V. 1998. One size fits all? Relationships between the size of genitalia and other body parts in 20 species of insects and spiders. 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