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In the directional sampling cases studied, the retrieval using limited observations is accurate and is largely free of random noise.  Several improvements have been made to the original POLDER droplet size retrieval. For example, measurements in the primary rainbow region (137\u2013145\u00b0) are used to ensure retrievals of large droplet (&gt; 15 \u03bcm) and to reduce the uncertainties caused by cloud heterogeneity. We apply the improved method using the POLDER global L1B data from June 2008, and the new CDR results are compared with the operational CDRs. The comparison shows that the operational CDRs tend to be underestimated for large droplets because the cloudbow oscillations in the scattering angle region of 145\u2013165\u00b0 are weak for cloud fields with CDR &gt; 15 \u03bcm. Finally, a sub-grid-scale retrieval case demonstrates that a higher resolution, e.g., 42 km \u00d7 42 km, can be used when inverting cloud droplet size distribution parameters from POLDER measurements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-8-4931-2015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,24]],"date-time":"2015-11-24T08:54:54Z","timestamp":1448355294000},"page":"4931-4945","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Impact of cloud horizontal inhomogeneity and directional sampling on the retrieval of cloud droplet size by the POLDER instrument"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Shang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2128-739X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. 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