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Phys. D: Appl. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Considering electrical control of electrostatic precipitation, this paper discusses particle collection in terms of corona ionic wind, gas flow pattern and high-voltage power sources. Experiments and simulations were conducted with lab-scale and industrial electrostatic precipitators. In general, a larger electrostatic precipitator (ESP) index value leads to better ESP performance. To maintain the voltage, simulation results show that a three-phase power source could operate at a lower ripple factor of 0.8% and a shorter recovery time of 5\u2009ms after spark-over than single-phase or high frequency transformer rectifiers. For an industrial ESP with several electric fields, optimal voltage or electric field strength drops from its inlet to outlet fields. It is normally around 3.3\u2009kV cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    with a large corona input power for the inlet field, and it drops to about 2.3\u2009kV cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    with a small input power to limit ionic wind induced reentrainment for the last field. For a typical Chinese 660 MW coal-fired boiler with a four-field colder-side ESP, its outlet ash concentration and its PM\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    and PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    are usually around 15\u2009mg m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 12\u2009mg m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 2\u2009mg m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    , respectively. According to particle image velocimetry observation and particle collection measurements, we found that the corona wind generated vortex can result in not only enhancement of collection but also particle reentrainment and\/or the so-called \u2018bypass flow\u2019. An optimum electric field inside the ESP exists to save energy and collect particles. For present ESPs, a higher electric field (&gt;3.5\u2009kV cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) generates strong electrohydrodynamic flow, which consequently undermines the collection due to turbulent flow. Advanced industrial automatic voltage controllers for three-phase transformer rectifier and double-wire ESPs have been developed according to those experimental results for both reducing emission and corona energy consumption.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aaccc7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]],"date-time":"2018-06-14T10:29:17Z","timestamp":1528972157000},"page":"304005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Electrical control of electrostatic precipitation"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Shuran","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianmin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shilong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanlei","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qinzhen","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruixin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianming","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keping","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8286-603X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"daaccc7bib001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elstat.2013.03.001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Numerical models in simulating wire-plate electrostatic precipitators: a review","volume":"71","author":"Adamiak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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J. Appl. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> \n One on the industrial applications of high power ultrasound is an agglomeration of very fine particles, and the authors have been working on this subject. \n This paper reports on a pilot precipitator made with two units: one an electrostatic precipitation unit and the other a high intensity ultrasound unit. The two units were connected in series and gas density was measured in three circumstances: ultrasound unit operated, electrostatic precipitation unit operated and both two units operated. \n As a result, sonic agglomeration reached a sound pressure level of more than 145 dB for the ultrasound unit. For the electrostatic precipitation unit, voltage up to 15 kV was applied and the higher the voltage, the higher the collection efficiency measured. When both units were operated at the same time, higher collection efficiency was obtained even when low voltage was applied to the electrostatic precipitation unit. \n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7567\/jjaps.21s3.196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]],"date-time":"2014-03-11T11:17:02Z","timestamp":1394536622000},"page":"196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Electrostatic Precipitation with Ultrasound Field"],"prefix":"10.35848","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Tomoo","family":"Nakane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuro","family":"Otsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichiro","family":"Seya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","container-title":["Japanese Journal of Applied Physics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.7567\/JJAPS.21S3.196","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.7567\/JJAPS.21S3.196\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.7567\/JJAPS.21S3.196\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.7567\/JJAPS.21S3.196\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T10:20:16Z","timestamp":1669717216000},"score":19.961094,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.7567\/JJAPS.21S3.196"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7567\/jjaps.21s3.196","ISSN":["0021-4922","1347-4065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-4922","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-4065","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Electrostatic Precipitation with Ultrasound Field","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"Copyright (c) 1982 The Japan Society of Applied Physics","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T00:08:01Z","timestamp":1648685281601},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,7,1]],"date-time":"1989-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":615254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrostatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3886(89)90087-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T21:10:20Z","timestamp":1047676220000},"page":"229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["International society for electrostatic precipitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","member":"78","container-title":["Journal of Electrostatics"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0304388689900879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0304388689900879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T14:58:42Z","timestamp":1553525922000},"score":19.948185,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0304388689900879"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}},"alternative-id":["0304388689900879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3886(89)90087-9","ISSN":["0304-3886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3886","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}}],"items-per-page":45,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}