{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":1115413,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T05:22:23Z","timestamp":1734153743220,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Uzbekistan\u2019s cooperation with the BRICS countries is very important owing, first, to the growing economic power of the group members and, second, to its role in the qualitative transformation of the global South development scenarios. It should involve joint efforts based on contacts with regional partners, rather than competition, in order to strengthen balanced and inclusive economic growth, improve international competitiveness of the BRICS economies and achieve development levels comparable with those of advanced Western economies. The present paper uses statistical data on foreign economic relations of Uzbekistan and is based on content and comparative analysis of the main indicators related to exports and imports of the goods and services necessary for economic development of the partner countries. Presenting the results of Uzbekistan\u2019s interaction with the BRICS countries, it identifies the main difficulties these countries are faced with, suggests ways of resolving them and outlines possible strategies for cooperation between Uzbekistan and the BRICS countries. This cooperation will help increase trade turnover, which will benefit all the parties involved. At the same time, it may cause serious problems in regional transport, logistics and financing. The paper also considers the BRICS countries\u2019 links with other Central Asian countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e119680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T12:01:47Z","timestamp":1718193707000},"page":"65-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Uzbekistan and BRICS: cooperation and prospects"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5161-8607","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giyasov","family":"Sarvar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"119680_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e99451"},{"year":"2023","key":"119680_B2"},{"year":"2023","key":"119680_B3"},{"year":"2022","author":"Cherkasova","key":"119680_B4"},{"year":"2023","key":"119680_B5"},{"year":"2022","author":"Kustov","key":"119680_B6"},{"key":"119680_B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e112531"},{"year":"2021","author":"Rashidov","key":"119680_B8"},{"key":"119680_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e96288"},{"year":"2022","author":"Trostyansky","key":"119680_B10"},{"key":"119680_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e99251"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/119680\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/119680\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=119680&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T12:01:50Z","timestamp":1718193710000},"score":22.53032,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/119680\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e119680","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2712-7508"},{"type":"print","value":"2712-7702"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T05:18:26Z","timestamp":1734153506077,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007251","name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007251","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper aims to model the currency structure of intra-BRICS trade using readily available data at the product-country level. The research is motivated by the existence of data availability problem that has arisen because the Bank of Russia does not publish data on invoicing currencies in a detailed breakdown by currency and partner. It involves the two factors that require only trade data: the index of trading partners\u2019 bargaining power and the degree of product quality differentiation. First, I link the hypothetical model share of trade invoiced in the producer currency to the ratio of the bargaining powers of exporter and importer countries by logistic curves with different parameters; assuming that trade in homogeneous products with low quality differentiation is invoiced in vehicle currencies, I then compare the model structure of Russia\u2019s intra-BRICS trade with the aggregated data, and choose the parameters of the logistic curve that provide the best fit. I use CEPII BACI database for 2019. The results show that the actual and the model invoicing currency structures for Russia\u2019s intra-BRICS trade are very close for exports but differ for imports, which highlights the role of the importer\u2019s foreign exchange reserves currency structure. The model share of Chinese renminbi in total intra-BRICS trade is about 47% and the model share of vehicle currencies is estimated at 38%. The long-term potential share of Chinese renminbi in total intra-BRICS trade may exceed 80% that makes it the strongest candidate for substituting vehicle currencies in intra-BRICS trade.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e102638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T13:37:40Z","timestamp":1694525860000},"page":"285-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bargaining power, product differentiation, and currency patterns in intra-BRICS trade"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0678-8324","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrey","family":"Gnidchenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"102638_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/twec.13239"},{"year":"2022","author":"Arslanalp","key":"102638_B2"},{"year":"2022","key":"102638_B3"},{"key":"102638_B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00049-4"},{"key":"102638_B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2016.12.011"},{"key":"102638_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9396.00386"},{"year":"2022","author":"Dubinin","key":"102638_B7"},{"key":"102638_B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2008.07.001"},{"key":"102638_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2016.07.004"},{"key":"102638_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjaa036"},{"key":"102638_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iref.2022.05.004"},{"year":"2010","author":"Ito","key":"102638_B12"},{"year":"2006","author":"Kamps","key":"102638_B13"},{"year":"1984","author":"Krugman","key":"102638_B14"},{"key":"102638_B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irfa.2020.101461"},{"key":"102638_B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacfin.2019.05.007"},{"key":"102638_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009029544"},{"year":"1987","author":"Louw","key":"102638_B18"},{"year":"1961","author":"Mundell","key":"102638_B19"},{"year":"2016","author":"Prasad","key":"102638_B20"},{"key":"102638_B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1996(98)00009-9"},{"key":"102638_B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10168737.2015.1103771"},{"key":"102638_B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538963.2022.2118460"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/102638\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/102638\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=102638&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T09:59:57Z","timestamp":1734083997000},"score":22.368038,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/102638\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e102638","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2712-7508"},{"type":"print","value":"2712-7702"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T11:46:57Z","timestamp":1747223217047,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Contemporary instability of the global economy and the consequences of COVID-19 determine the search for new ways to ensure sustainable economic and financial development of any country. This is especially important for developing countries, BRICS in particular. One of the ways of meeting new challenges is to strengthen cooperation between partners, so the paper examines the BRICS countries\u2019 investment policy, seeking to identify new areas of cooperation where harmonious investment could be most beneficial. The research uses comparative, logical, statistical and structural analysis with graphic visualization and interpretation of the obtained results. The authors have been first to identify contemporary investment opportunities for further cooperation within BRICS and to reveal their features in various areas, such as regulation, taxation, labor legislation, infrastructure development. The authors emphasize the necessity of the BRICS member countries\u2019 investment co-operation in reaching the goals of sustainable development and outline the priority areas of investment showing that the BRICS should grant preferential treatment to strategic investments. The paper points out the need to expand the use of national currencies in dealing with green and infrastructure bonds issued to support the national economies and calls for increased participation of BRICS development banks and institutional investors of all forms of ownership in the processes of partnership cooperation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e99251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T15:15:23Z","timestamp":1688138123000},"page":"193-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["BRICS investment policy in contemporary environment"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8684-1684","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Irina","family":"Yarygina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lubov","family":"Krylova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"reference":[{"year":"2016","author":"Arapova","key":"99251_B1"},{"year":"2008","author":"Bird","key":"99251_B2"},{"key":"99251_B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5606(89)90022-3"},{"key":"99251_B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/14.1.215"},{"year":"2017","author":"Gusarova","key":"99251_B5"},{"year":"1999","author":"Jochum","key":"99251_B6"},{"year":"2015","author":"Kuzmin","key":"99251_B7"},{"key":"99251_B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2011.599786"},{"year":"2013","author":"Mathur","key":"99251_B9"},{"year":"2015","author":"Mogilat","key":"99251_B10"},{"key":"99251_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1062-9769(01)00085-0"},{"year":"2017","author":"Pil\u2019shhikov","key":"99251_B12"},{"key":"99251_B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/07350010152472634"},{"year":"1998","author":"Soros","key":"99251_B14"},{"year":"1962","author":"Tinbergen","key":"99251_B15"},{"year":"2015","author":"Treanor","key":"99251_B16"},{"year":"2018","key":"99251_B17"},{"key":"99251_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.889"},{"year":"2013","author":"Yarygina","key":"99251_B19"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/99251\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/99251\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=99251&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T15:15:27Z","timestamp":1688138127000},"score":22.139494,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/99251\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e99251","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2712-7508"},{"type":"print","value":"2712-7702"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:37:42Z","timestamp":1773009462361,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents an overview of the labor market development and employment in the BRICS countries. Being among the largest world economies, the BRICS countries are making serious efforts to ensure the sustainability of their labor markets, increase employment opportunities for the population and promote human-centered and inclusive policies based on a decent work approach. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the BRICS labor markets and highlighted the need for its formalization to ensure the protection of workers\u2019 rights. The countries\u2019 national circumstances are different and so are the specific priorities of the governments in their labor market policies. BRICS cooperation on labor and employment issues allows to exchange experience, knowledge and best practices in addressing various labor market and employment challenges. Based on the discussions of the labor market situations, the BRICS member countries fine-tune their labor policies and actions. The article concludes that BRICS cooperation on labor and employment issues has become an integral part of the collaboration of the BRICS countries. The cooperation agenda will deepen the understanding of various labor market peculiarities and reinforce the solidarity actions of the BRICS countries in the field of labor and employment in the global arena. A comparison of the emerging BRICS economies with the developed and biggest economy of the world reveals that the BRICS countries have made faster progress in their efforts to restore their labor markets after the COVID-19 outbreak.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.3.e85970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T09:26:01Z","timestamp":1658395561000},"page":"75-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["BRICS labor markets: Competing with the largest economy"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3141-6052","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria","family":"Beletskaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"85970_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10610154.2016.1294432"},{"key":"85970_B2","year":"2020"},{"key":"85970_B3","year":"2021"},{"key":"85970_B4","author":"Training","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B5","author":"Eberts","year":"2019"},{"key":"85970_B6","author":"Gur","year":"2015"},{"key":"85970_B7","author":"G\u00fcrcan","year":"2019"},{"key":"85970_B8","year":"2021"},{"key":"85970_B9","year":"2020"},{"key":"85970_B10","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B11","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B12","year":"2021"},{"key":"85970_B13","author":"Kapoor","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B14","year":"2015"},{"key":"85970_B15","author":"Korobkov","year":"2015"},{"key":"85970_B16","author":"Manning","year":"2018"},{"key":"85970_B17","author":"Mishustin","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B18","author":"Nair","year":"2020"},{"key":"85970_B19","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prates, I., & Barbosa, R. J. (2020) The impact of COVID-19 in Brazil: labour market and social protection responses. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 63 (1), 31-35.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41027-020-00252-3"},{"key":"85970_B21","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B22","year":"2021"},{"key":"85970_B23","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B24","year":"2019"},{"key":"85970_B25","year":"2021"},{"key":"85970_B26","year":"2021"},{"key":"85970_B27","year":"2021"},{"key":"85970_B28","year":"2020"},{"key":"85970_B29","author":"Vyas","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B30","author":"Vyas","year":"2020"},{"key":"85970_B31","year":"2022"},{"key":"85970_B32","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/85970\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/85970\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=85970&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T09:26:06Z","timestamp":1658395566000},"score":22.07105,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/85970\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.3.e85970","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2712-7508","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2712-7702","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T15:48:53Z","timestamp":1764258533665,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper contributes to the literature on the policy trilemma by evaluating potential policy combinations for the original BRICS within the framework of the Impossible Trinity. It also introduces a novel modelling approach that defines a boundary for the linear combination of variables associated with the policy trilemma. The findings reveal that the trilemma emerges from the interplay of these three policy dimensions. Given the global influence of the BRICS countries, the results suggest that, if they maintain a fixed exchange rate system, they will likely have to sacrifice either free capital movement or independence from monetary policy. This loss of flexibility could be particularly detrimental, considering their significant international influence and their role as major recipients of capital flows for trade and financial transactions. Consequently, the optimal policy combination for BRICS is free capital flow, monetary independence, and a flexible exchange rate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.6.e146580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T15:39:56Z","timestamp":1764257996000},"page":"5-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing the impossible trinity principle in BRICS grouping"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Lumengo","family":"Bonga-Bonga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"146580_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjie.2011.06.003"},{"key":"146580_B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.najef.2012.03.002"},{"key":"146580_B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/roie.12047"},{"key":"146580_B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11079-014-9308-x"},{"key":"146580_B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2018.03.008"},{"key":"146580_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/grad010"},{"key":"146580_B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpoleco.2016.10.010"},{"year":"2016","author":"Benazic","key":"146580_B8"},{"key":"146580_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/infi.12363"},{"key":"146580_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01925121211052211"},{"key":"146580_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2212-5671(14)00547-4"},{"year":"2009","author":"Goh","key":"146580_B12"},{"year":"2014","author":"Ito","key":"146580_B13"},{"key":"146580_B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTGM.2018.092491"},{"key":"146580_B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apel.12136"},{"key":"146580_B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/gej-2017-0012"},{"key":"146580_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeca.2020.e00191"},{"key":"146580_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/twec.13154"},{"year":"2023","author":"Setser","key":"146580_B19"},{"key":"146580_B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbankfin.2015.07.005"},{"key":"146580_B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-023-10883-w"},{"key":"146580_B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016565719882"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/146580\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/146580\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=146580&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T15:43:58Z","timestamp":1764258238000},"score":22.026726,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/146580\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.6.e146580","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2712-7508"},{"type":"print","value":"2712-7702"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T04:02:25Z","timestamp":1773028945819,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the relationship between external debt and economic growth in the BRICS countries. It explores how BRICS integration can aid these economies and newly joined countries in solving the debt problem. Using the latest panel data techniques and country experiences, we employed the panel mean group method (PMG) and interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) for South Africa, who joined in 2010. Results show a negative relationship between external debt and economic growth at the group level, with mixed results for individual countries. Using individual country experiences, valid implications are drawn for debt-stressed countries like Ethiopia and oil-rich nations like Saudi Arabia. Integrating new member countries in BRICS can overhaul the existing system towards broader perspectives of reforms in global financial institutions. Integration into the BRICS association can benefit these countries through reforms in global financial institutions, fairer debt restructuring, joint investment projects, macroeconomic coordination, debt management knowledge sharing, innovative financing, and collective advocacy for debt relief to enhance stability and resilience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e129299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T10:30:12Z","timestamp":1730457012000},"page":"201-222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["External Debt and Economic Growth of BRICS Nations: How can BRICS Integration help them?"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1187-2093","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ramakrishna","family":"Gollagari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"PraveenaSri","family":"Perini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"129299_B1","author":"Arnone","year":"2005"},{"key":"129299_B2","author":"Allen","year":"2013"},{"key":"129299_B3","author":"Auerbach","year":"1997"},{"key":"129299_B4","author":"Amassoma","year":"2011"},{"key":"129299_B5","author":"Arjomand","year":"2017"},{"key":"129299_B6","author":"Agyeman","year":"2022"},{"key":"129299_B7","author":"Augustine","year":"2023"},{"key":"129299_B8","author":"Ayoub. 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This article explores critical questions these institutions must address to develop effective long-term online learning policies, rooted in Swartz\u2019s (2022) Navigational Capacities framework. It highlights the risk of deepening digital inequalities if the limitations of emergency remote learning are overlooked. Focusing on the experiences of the BRICS, Ghana, Uganda, and Ethiopia, the article analyses their online learning approaches during 2020 and 2021 amidst the pandemic. This analysis, through the Navigational Capacities lens, emphasises addressing key challenges such as technology access, affordability, and digital skills. Many universities initially transferred traditional teaching methods to online platforms without a pedagogical redesign to optimise digital tools, underscoring a need for a strategic shift. Going forward, universities must understand the requirements of an effective long-term online learning programme, weighing the economic costs of such an approach. Crucially, universities across BRICS and the Global South must continue to share knowledge about these experiences as they develop policies which define an effective long-term online learning programme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e114685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T11:00:49Z","timestamp":1703242849000},"page":"389-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Navigating the Transition to Inclusive Online Learning in BRICS and 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This article is an attempt to fill this gap. According to development economics, the appearance of the BRICS association is fully justifiable, because large emerging economies have much in common. Russia is the most advanced country among the BRICS, even though some years ago it fell into the group of laggards in terms of economic growth, together with Brazil and South Africa. It may be partly explained by those countries\u2019 adherence to neoclassical recipes of economic policy. It is believed, however, that national economic interests of all the five countries could be more effectively served by a combination of further pro-market reforms with public interventions to correct the inevitable market failures. That is why, for the Russian comparative advantages to be fully realized, the country should rely not so much on trade liberalization as on coordination among the BRICS governments in their actions aimed at trade and investment promotion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e98255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T14:39:23Z","timestamp":1694529563000},"page":"321-333","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Russia as a country of BRICS: Issue of identification"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0199-2753","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Petr","family":"Mozias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"98255_B1","author":"Bawmol","year":"1976"},{"key":"98255_B2","year":"2020"},{"key":"98255_B3","author":"Gerschenkron","year":"1962"},{"key":"98255_B4","author":"Kirton","year":"2022"},{"key":"98255_B5","author":"Larionova","year":"2018"},{"key":"98255_B6","author":"Lewis","year":"1954"},{"key":"98255_B7","author":"Lucas","year":"2002"},{"key":"98255_B8","author":"McKinnon","year":"1973"},{"key":"98255_B9","author":"North","year":"1990"},{"key":"98255_B10","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2001"},{"key":"98255_B11","author":"Petrone","year":"2023"},{"key":"98255_B12","author":"Shaw","year":"1973"},{"key":"98255_B13","author":"Syrquin","year":"1988"},{"key":"98255_B14","author":"Tamura","year":"1996"},{"key":"98255_B15","author":"Wilson","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/98255\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/98255\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=98255&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T14:39:23Z","timestamp":1694529563000},"score":21.663738,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/98255\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e98255","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2712-7508","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2712-7702","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T23:43:01Z","timestamp":1769557381859,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) resulted in a deterioration of the economic condition in developing countries with lower growth of per capita GDP, a decline in the share of exports of goods and services in GDP, and a worsening of the external balance. After a limited initial impact, growth rates declined in all the economies and were substantially lower in all the BRICS countries in the period 2015\u20132019 than before the crisis. Two of them, Brazil and South Africa, experienced a drop in per capita GDP during 2015\u20131019. Export performance suffered and the external balance worsened for all BRICS countries. The BRICS share of world GDP increased mainly because of the rapid growth in China and to a lesser extent in India. The relative size of per capita GDP in Brazil, Russia and South Africa decreased between 2001\u20132007 and 2015\u20132019. Furthermore, the average per capita GDP in Brazil and South Africa decreased compared to that of the world. BRICS, however, fared better in trade. Both their share of world trade and the share of trade in their GDP increased. The BRICS countries have strong trade links with other developing countries and have become more stable after the GFC, thereby contributing to the performance of the global economy. There are strong growth linkages among the member countries. Trade relations are dominated by China. BRICS, however, failed to comply with G20 commitment made at the 2014 Brisbane summit to raise the rate of growth by 2% by 2018. The authors undertook a time series analysis to investigate the relationship between growth of per capita income, the share of gross fixed investment in GDP, the share of exports of goods and services in GDP, and the share of external balance in GDP. We found out that usually, but not for all BRICS countries, capital formation had a positive effect on growth, while the external deficit had a negative effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.3.e86488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T05:10:47Z","timestamp":1657516247000},"page":"21-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["BRICS: The 2008 financial crisis and economic performance"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Manmohan","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rumi","family":"Azim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0717-4615","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sushil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"86488_B1","author":"Agarwal","year":"2008"},{"key":"86488_B2","author":"Agarwal","year":"2013"},{"key":"86488_B3","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015"},{"key":"86488_B4","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020a"},{"key":"86488_B5","author":"M.","year":"2020b"},{"key":"86488_B6","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021"},{"key":"86488_B7","author":"Bakari","year":"2019"},{"key":"86488_B8","author":"Beck","year":"2007"},{"key":"86488_B9","author":"Bhagwati","year":"1977"},{"key":"86488_B10","author":"Bhagwati","year":"1978"},{"key":"86488_B11","author":"Blomstrom","year":"1992"},{"key":"86488_B12","author":"Bruton","year":"1998"},{"key":"86488_B13","author":"Burange","year":"2019"},{"key":"86488_B14","author":"Dollar","year":"1992"},{"key":"86488_B15","author":"Edward","year":"1998"},{"key":"86488_B16","year":"1979"},{"key":"86488_B17","author":"Kenen","year":"2000"},{"key":"86488_B18","author":"Kumar","year":"2018"},{"key":"86488_B19","author":"Lele","year":"2021"},{"key":"86488_B20","author":"Little","year":"1970"},{"key":"86488_B21","author":"Maitra","year":"2020"},{"key":"86488_B22","author":"Marjit","year":"2016"},{"key":"86488_B23","author":"Mishra","year":"2011"},{"key":"86488_B24","author":"Myrdal","year":"1956"},{"key":"86488_B25","author":"Nurkse","year":"1953"},{"key":"86488_B26","author":"Nurkse","year":"1959"},{"key":"86488_B27","author":"Paul","year":"2012"},{"key":"86488_B28","author":"Prebisch","year":"1950"},{"key":"86488_B29","author":"Prebisch","year":"1959"},{"key":"86488_B30","author":"Rani","year":"2018"},{"key":"86488_B31","author":"Rani","year":"2019"},{"key":"86488_B32","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2001"},{"key":"86488_B33","author":"Rosenstein-Rodan","year":"1943"},{"key":"86488_B34","author":"Sachs","year":"1995"},{"key":"86488_B35","author":"Sat","year":"2019"},{"key":"86488_B36","author":"Sebastian","year":"1993"},{"key":"86488_B37","author":"Serrano","year":"2011"},{"key":"86488_B38","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2016"},{"key":"86488_B39","author":"Toye","year":"1987"},{"key":"86488_B40","author":"Venkatraja","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/86488\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/86488\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=86488&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T05:10:48Z","timestamp":1657516248000},"score":21.602194,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/86488\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.3.e86488","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2712-7508","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2712-7702","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T12:37:46Z","timestamp":1768826266741,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper explores the potential for cooperation between the BRICS+ countries in digitization of international sports; it seeks to identify the most promising ways of joint action to advance the use of digital tools for the development of the Olympic movement. The research objective is to determine forms of digital diplomacy for the BRICS+ members that may assist Russia in promoting its Olympic activities. Based on the data from the United Nations\u2019 \u201ce-Government Knowledge\u201d (United Nations, 2022), the Ministry of Digital Development of Russia, Federal Statistics Service and Higher School of Economics (Anisimov et al, 2023) have established four broad categories of indicators to measure the development of digital economy and society. These indicators are expected to become a valuable tool of advancing the Russian Olympic movement. The authors have identified the leading countries in digital development within the BRICS+ association and pointed out the most significant benefits of cooperation within this alliance that should contribute to the development of Olympic education, marketing and information support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e132092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T15:17:02Z","timestamp":1734707822000},"page":"55-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["BRICS+ Digital Diplomacy for Russia\u2019s Olympic Movement Development"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1385-5920","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lyubov","family":"Ganeeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3082-5876","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Nikiforova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"132092_B1","author":"Anisimov","year":"2023"},{"key":"132092_B2","author":"Glazyev","year":"2016"},{"key":"132092_B3","year":"2023"},{"key":"132092_B4","author":"Koneva","year":"2020"},{"key":"132092_B5","author":"de La Bruy\u00e8re","year":"2022"},{"key":"132092_B6","author":"Minbaleev","year":"2021"},{"key":"132092_B7","year":"2007"},{"key":"132092_B8","author":"Tsapenko","year":"2014"},{"key":"132092_B9","year":"2022"},{"key":"132092_B10","author":"Ustenko","year":"2015"},{"key":"132092_B11","author":"Vamplew","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/132092\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/132092\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=132092&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T15:17:02Z","timestamp":1734707822000},"score":21.557413,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/132092\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e132092","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2712-7508","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2712-7702","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T17:50:19Z","timestamp":1766598619896,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper provides an historical overview of the involvement of BRICS nations in hosting sports mega-events since 1990. It draws upon published studies to `generalise about how the hosting experience affected the BRICS economies. A survey of bidding for some mega-events shows that BRICS nations were keen to hold them, especially when there was a change in hosting policy which encouraged developing nations to apply. Indeed it can be suggested that regular bidding built the events into BRICS nations development strategies in which hosting a sporting mega-event both demonstrated that the nations had developed sufficiently to spare the resources for such prestigious entertainments but also was a way of boosting further development through infrastructure improvements and the encouragement of tourism. Certainly many city politicians and influencers saw hosting a mega-event as a key to urban regeneration and modernisation. In most cases the events were sporting successes, but the economic story was one of exaggerated pre-event claims of potential benefits and seriously underestimated costs. A major issue was the lower level of the infrastructural base from which BRICS countries started compared to more developed economies. The funding of sporting mega events meant that resources had to be diverted from possible alternative uses such as health, education and housing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e111951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T11:00:12Z","timestamp":1703242812000},"page":"369-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sports Mega Events and the BRICS Economies: A Brief Historical Overview"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8266-0998","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wray","family":"Vamplew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"year":"2012","author":"Andrieff","key":"111951_B1"},{"year":"2016","author":"Barbassa","key":"111951_B2"},{"year":"2016","author":"Boycoff","key":"111951_B3"},{"year":"2021","author":"Chu","key":"111951_B4"},{"year":"2008","author":"Clark","key":"111951_B5"},{"year":"2004","author":"Cornelissen","key":"111951_B6"},{"year":"2010","author":"Cornelissen","key":"111951_B7"},{"year":"2019","author":"Davis","key":"111951_B8"},{"year":"2021","author":"Droushi","key":"111951_B9"},{"year":"2011","author":"Plessis","key":"111951_B10"},{"year":"2011","author":"Fourie","key":"111951_B11"},{"year":"2021","author":"Ge","key":"111951_B12"},{"year":"2016","author":"Gaffney","key":"111951_B13"},{"year":"2017","author":"Gleeson","key":"111951_B14"},{"year":"2010","author":"Jinxia","key":"111951_B15"},{"year":"2008","author":"Mangan","key":"111951_B16"},{"year":"2011","author":"Li","key":"111951_B17"},{"year":"2012","author":"Maennig","key":"111951_B18"},{"year":"2015","author":"Maharaj","key":"111951_B19"},{"year":"2014","author":"Majumder","key":"111951_B20"},{"year":"2018","author":"Matheson","key":"111951_B21"},{"year":"2004","author":"Matheson","key":"111951_B22"},{"year":"2012","author":"Metah","key":"111951_B23"},{"year":"2018","author":"Meurer","key":"111951_B24"},{"year":"2014","author":"M\u00fcller","key":"111951_B25"},{"year":"2015","author":"M\u00fcller","key":"111951_B26"},{"year":"2018","author":"M\u00fcller","key":"111951_B27"},{"year":"2014","author":"Peeters","key":"111951_B28"},{"year":"2016","author":"Proni","key":"111951_B29"},{"year":"2021","author":"Punniyamoorthy","key":"111951_B30"},{"year":"2016","author":"Andersen","key":"111951_B31"},{"year":"2005","author":"Saayman","key":"111951_B32"},{"year":"2017","author":"Sengupta","key":"111951_B33"},{"year":"2021","author":"Sivakumar","key":"111951_B34"},{"year":"2020","author":"Smolyanov","key":"111951_B35"},{"year":"2021","author":"Subathra","key":"111951_B36"},{"year":"2012","author":"Tomlinson","key":"111951_B37"},{"year":"2014","author":"Trubine","key":"111951_B38"},{"year":"2022","author":"Vamplew","key":"111951_B39"},{"year":"2011","author":"Van der Westhuizen","key":"111951_B40"},{"year":"2018","author":"Wi\u015bniewska","key":"111951_B41"},{"year":"2017","author":"Zimbalist","key":"111951_B42"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/111951\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/111951\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=111951&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T11:00:43Z","timestamp":1703242843000},"score":21.52658,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/111951\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e111951","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2712-7508"},{"type":"print","value":"2712-7702"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T04:48:29Z","timestamp":1680324509596},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Need to be written\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e103662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T14:30:54Z","timestamp":1680273054000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Editorial for Special Issue On COVID-19: Its Impact on BRICS Economies"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Badar Alam","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"container-title":["BRICS Journal of 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Publishers","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The bilateral relations between South Africa and the United States are at a crossroads. Since the apartheid era, these countries have gone through different stages of cooperation and periods of tension. Today, although they consider each other strategic partners, the two countries are facing increased diplomatic disagreements. These disagreements arise from South Africa\u2019s growing diplomatic alignment with China, Russia and Iran, which oppose US international policies, and its active involvement in the BRICS association. This paper argues that South Africa\u2019s cooperation with China, Russia, and other BRICS countries strongly affects the US\u2019s perception of the country and determines its policy towards South Africa. The paper maintains that the South Africa\u2019s case against Israel before the International Court of Justice and the passage of the Expropriation Act have strained its relations with the United States. This led to concerns regarding the future of bilateral trade agreements, such as the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The paper is framed around constructivist theory and uses a qualitative methodology based on secondary sources. It concludes that the China-Russia-BRICS factor is central to the current diplomatic tensions between South Africa and the United States, its strategic partner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.7.e156373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T11:04:16Z","timestamp":1773313456000},"page":"177-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The China-Russia-BRICS factor in South African-US bilateral relations"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0370-6856","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muzi","family":"Shoba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"156373_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amusa, H., & Fadiran, D. (2019). The J\u2013curve hypothesis: evidence from commodity trade between South Africa and the United States. Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 43(1), 39\u201362.","DOI":"10.1080\/10800379.2019.12097343"},{"key":"156373_B2","unstructured":"Anti-Apartheid Movement in North Texas. (2024). 1986 Anti-Apartheid Act. Southern Methodist University. https:\/\/blog.smu.edu\/theanti-apartheidmovementinnorthtexas\/history\/1986-anti-apartheid-act\/"},{"key":"156373_B3","unstructured":"Banco, E., Slattery, G., & Pamuk, H. (2025). Trump envoy\u2019s embrace of Russian demands worries Republicans, U.S. allies. Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/trump-envoys-embrace-russian-demands-worries-republicans-us-allies-2025-04-11\/"},{"key":"156373_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bond, P. (2013). Sub-Imperialism as a lubricant of neoliberalism: South African \u2018deputy sheriff \u2018 duty within BRICS. Third World Quarterly, 34(2), 251\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1080\/01436597.2013.775783"},{"key":"156373_B5","unstructured":"China-Africa Research Initiative. (2020). China-Africa Trade: China-Africa Bilateral Trade Data Overview. Johns Hopkins University. http:\/\/www.sais-cari.org\/data-china-africa-trade."},{"key":"156373_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043887100008133"},{"key":"156373_B7","unstructured":"Contini, K, B. (2025). Biden Administration Sanctions Hundreds of Parties Under the Russia Sanctions. Baker McKenzie https:\/\/sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com\/biden-administration-sanctions-hundreds-of-parties-under-the-russia-sanctions\/"},{"key":"156373_B8","unstructured":"Chan, M. M., & Edel, M. M. (2018). China in Africa: A form of neo-colonialism. E-International Relations. https:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2018\/12\/02\/china-in-africa-a-form-of-neo-colonialism\/"},{"key":"156373_B9","unstructured":"Erasmus, G., & Hartzenberg, T. (2025). Navigating the turbulent waters of US-SA Relations. Tralac Trade Law Centre. https:\/\/www.tralac.org\/blog\/article\/16670-navigating-the-turbulent-waters-of-us-sa-relations.html"},{"key":"156373_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01925121211024159"},{"key":"156373_B11","unstructured":"JNS. (2024). US rebukes South Africa for \u2018meritless\u2019 genocide suit against Israel. The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle. https:\/\/jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com\/us-rebukes-south-africa-for-meritless-genocide-suit-against-israel\/"},{"key":"156373_B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7176\/RHSS\/11-2-04"},{"key":"156373_B13","unstructured":"Kotze, K. (2024). South Africa\u2019s national interest: People-centered and pragmatic. Inclusive Society Institute."},{"key":"156373_B14","unstructured":"Li, L. (2025). The US factor and the evolution of China\u2013India relations. China Review, 23(1), 107\u2013133."},{"key":"156373_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matambo, E. (2020). South Africa-China Relations: A Constructivist Perspective. The Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 42(2), 63\u201386.","DOI":"10.35293\/srsa.v42i2.74"},{"key":"156373_B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649373.2016.1138615"},{"key":"156373_B17","unstructured":"Naidu, S., & de Carvalho, G. (2025). BRICS Expansion: Redefining Global Structural Power in a Changing World Order. The South African Institute of International Affairs. https:\/\/saiia.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/SAIIA_PI-160_BRICSExpansionGlobalStructuralPower.pdf"},{"key":"156373_B18","unstructured":"Northam, J. (2024). Biden administration to send billions more in aid to Ukraine. NPR. https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/12\/31\/nx-s1-5243291\/biden-administration-to-send-billions-more-in-aid-to-ukraine"},{"key":"156373_B19","unstructured":"Ofusori, T. (2025). South Africa as a Gateway to African Aspirations in the G20. The Democracy Development Program. https:\/\/ddp.org.za\/blog\/south-africa-as-a-gateway-to-african-aspirations-in-the-g20"},{"key":"156373_B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/1821889X-12340019"},{"key":"156373_B21","unstructured":"Ray. A, C. (2025). The US-South Africa Imbroglio, and its Implications for US-Africa Relations. Foreign Policy Research Institute. https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/article\/2025\/04\/the-us-south-africa-imbroglio-and-its-implications-for-us-africa-relations\/"},{"key":"156373_B22","unstructured":"Shoba, M. (2017). An assessment of South Africa\u2019s membership in the BRICS formation in relation to IBSA and SADC. University of Zululand."},{"key":"156373_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shoba, M. S. (2018). South Africa\u2019s foreign policy position in BRICS. Journal of African Union Studies, 7(1), 173\u2013188.","DOI":"10.31920\/2050-4306\/2018\/v7n1a9"},{"key":"156373_B24","unstructured":"Shoba, M. (2023). Interrogating South Africa-China relations in the Context of BRICS. University of KwaZulu-Natal."},{"key":"156373_B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311886.2024.2321699"},{"key":"156373_B26","unstructured":"Stone, K, E. (2025). Trump\u2019s funding cuts will hurt South Africa and the region. Institute for Security Studies. https:\/\/issafrica.org\/iss-today\/trump-s-funding-cuts-will-hurt-south-africa-and-the-region"},{"key":"156373_B27","unstructured":"US Department of State. (2025). U.S. Relations With South Africa. https:\/\/www.state.gov\/u-s-relations-with-south-africa\/"},{"key":"156373_B28","unstructured":"US Trade Representative. (2025). South Africa. https:\/\/ustr.gov\/countries-regions\/africa\/southern-africa\/south-africa"},{"key":"156373_B29","unstructured":"Uzodike, N. (2016). South Africa and BRICS: Path to a new African hegemony (pp. 437\u2013456). In D. Plaatjies, C. Hongoro, M.Chitiga-Mabugu, T. Meyiwa, M. Nkondo, & F. B. Myamnjoh (Eds.), State of the nation 2016: Who is in charge?Mandates, accountability and contestations in South Africa. Human Research Council."},{"key":"156373_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wara, Y. A., & G\u00fcl, S. K. (2025). Civil Society as a Reemerging Instrument of Foreign Policy After Covid-19. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(2025), 179\u2013191.","DOI":"10.17494\/ogusbd.1592400"},{"key":"156373_B31","unstructured":"Xiaodong, C. (2023). What does China\u2019s Belt & Road Initiative mean for SA? Embassy of China in South Africa. http:\/\/za.china-embassy.gov. cn\/eng\/sghd\/202401\/t20240117_11227639.htm#:~:text=SA%20was%20the%20first%20African,has%20greatly%20benefited%20both%20nations."}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/156373\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/156373\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=156373&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T11:04:55Z","timestamp":1773313495000},"score":21.433203,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/156373\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.7.e156373","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2712-7508","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2712-7702","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T16:26:26Z","timestamp":1764433586591,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper seeks to evaluate the state of development of platform employment in the BRICS countries under the influence of digital transformation of the economy and society and identify common challenges that the countries face in this area. The study of the national regulatory frameworks and statistical data from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa allowed the authors to pinpoint the main trends in the platform employment development, identify its \u2018bottlenecks\u2019 caused by the lack of common understanding of the phenomenon, create socio-demographic portrait of the platform worker and address the issues pertaining to collective representation of the workers\u2019 interests with a focus on social partnership. The research has taken into account specific traits of the BRICS countries and so its findings and proposals can be used for flexible regulation of their platforms aiming to achieve a balance of interests of the government, business and workers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e136477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T09:04:08Z","timestamp":1729501448000},"page":"125-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Challenges of platform employment development in BRICS countries"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2026-325X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria","family":"Sergeeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Razumova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7723-2852","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olga","family":"Zabelina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"reference":[{"year":"2015","key":"136477_B1"},{"year":"2017","key":"136477_B2"},{"year":"2022","key":"136477_B3"},{"year":"2024","author":"Cui","key":"136477_B4"},{"year":"2024","author":"Dhanya","key":"136477_B5"},{"year":"2023","author":"Dhir","key":"136477_B6"},{"year":"2020","key":"136477_B7"},{"year":"2023","key":"136477_B8"},{"year":"2016","key":"136477_B9"},{"year":"2021a","key":"136477_B10"},{"year":"2021b","key":"136477_B11"},{"year":"2018","author":"ILO","key":"136477_B12"},{"year":"2022","key":"136477_B13"},{"year":"2020","key":"136477_B14"},{"year":"2021","author":"K\u00e4ssi","key":"136477_B15"},{"year":"2022","author":"Kavese","key":"136477_B16"},{"key":"136477_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/0103-2070.ts.2021.181565"},{"year":"2022","author":"Mokofe","key":"136477_B18"},{"year":"2020","author":"Naidoo","key":"136477_B19"},{"year":"2021","key":"136477_B20"},{"year":"2022","author":"Navya","key":"136477_B21"},{"year":"2022","key":"136477_B22"},{"year":"2020","key":"136477_B23"},{"year":"2024","author":"Pateo","key":"136477_B24"},{"year":"2021","author":"Ramachandran","key":"136477_B25"},{"year":"2024","author":"Ramulongo","key":"136477_B26"},{"year":"2024","key":"136477_B27"},{"year":"2024","author":"Sinyavskaya","key":"136477_B28"},{"year":"2023","author":"Van Belle","key":"136477_B29"},{"year":"2022","key":"136477_B30"},{"year":"2024","author":"Zabelina","key":"136477_B31"},{"key":"136477_B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.4.e113139"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/136477\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/136477\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=136477&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T07:52:23Z","timestamp":1729583543000},"score":21.416073,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/136477\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e136477","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2712-7508"},{"type":"print","value":"2712-7702"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T05:57:46Z","timestamp":1757311066116},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The article presents the results of a desk study of documents adopted by the ministers of labor and employment of the BRICS countries with special focus on formalization of labor markets. Declarations and other documents were analyzed through the prism of compliance with the concept of decent work, human centered development and development of inclusive labor markets. The author concludes that informal employment remains a challenge for the BRICS countries, both for workers and for governments. For informally employed workers, this status is increasing the risks of violation of labor rights, dismissal, exposure to unsafe or hazardous working conditions, limitation of accessibility of training and re-training needed to update their skills and competences, the risk of not accumulating sufficient pension rights by the time of retirement, etc. For governments, the phenomenon of informality limits their fiscal space and capacity to develop and implement employment and social protection programs and strategies aimed at formalizing labor markets, increasing the well-being of the population and developing human capital. The multilateral co-creation of the BRICS countries in addressing labor and employment issues demonstrates their strong commitment to ensuring full implementation of the decent work concept within their human centered and inclusive development strategy. The constant exchange of information and experience contributes to the fine-tuning of national employment policies to respond to the emerging challenges and opportunities. Strengthening of cooperation among the BRICS countries increases the perspectives of progress in formalizing their labor markets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.3.e85847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T08:08:50Z","timestamp":1657786130000},"page":"51-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Transition to formal employment in the BRICS countries: Challenges and perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Zotova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"85847_B1","author":"Hausmann","year":"2005"},{"key":"85847_B2","unstructured":"International Labor Office. https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---dgreports\/--integration\/documents\/publication\/wcms_079142.pdf"},{"key":"85847_B3","year":"1999"},{"key":"85847_B4","year":"2000"},{"key":"85847_B5","year":"2008"},{"key":"85847_B6","year":"2015"},{"key":"85847_B8","year":"2018"},{"key":"85847_B9","year":"2019"},{"key":"85847_B10","year":"2020"},{"key":"85847_B11","year":"2020"},{"key":"85847_B12","year":"2020"},{"key":"85847_B13","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2021"},{"key":"85847_B14","year":"2017"},{"key":"85847_B15","unstructured":"Perry G., W. Maloney, Arias, O., Fajnzylber, P., Mason, A., Saavedra-Chanduv\u00ed J., Bosch M.. In\u2026 F. Maloney, O. Arias, J. H. Lopez, & L. Serven (Eds.), Poverty reduction and growth: Virtuous and vicious circles.https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/326611468163756420\/pdf\/400080Informal101OFFICIAL0 USE0ONLY1.pdf"},{"key":"85847_B16","year":"2020"},{"key":"85847_B17","author":"Sparks","year":"2010"},{"key":"85847_B18","year":"2017"},{"key":"85847_B19","year":"2022"},{"key":"85847_B20","year":"2015"},{"key":"85847_B21","author":"Williams","year":"2017"},{"key":"85847_B22","author":"Williams","year":"2019"},{"key":"85847_B23","author":"Williams","year":"2015"},{"key":"85847_B24","author":"Williams","year":"2020"},{"key":"85847_B25","author":"Williams","year":"2013"},{"key":"85847_B26","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/85847\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/85847\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article_preview.php?id=85847&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T08:08:52Z","timestamp":1657786132000},"score":21.410126,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/85847\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/brics-econ.3.e85847","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2712-7508","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2712-7702","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T03:52:31Z","timestamp":1775533951361,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa have invited six other countries to join the BRICS grouping next year, namely <jats:italic>Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates<\/jats:italic>. The expanded BRICS is the lynchpin of the changing world order and economic clout for the promotion of the Global South agenda. As evidence suggests, the new group is likely to exert profound influence over the world energy investment and trade: apart from impressive oil and gas deposits, an expanded BRICS could have 72 percent of rare earths (and three of the five countries with the largest reserves). This paper seeks to assess the energy market potential of each country invited to join the group and estimate the possible impact of these markets on mineral trade flows, investments, and energy trade deals within the BRICS association.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>To address the implications for global energy markets carried by this expansion, the paper examines each new member of the BRICS grouping\u2019s mineral supplies and renewable energy capabilities. The authors conduct qualitative data analysis based on numerical evidence collected from the energy sector reports of each country, the latest report of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and from publications by prominent experts of the countries invited to join BRICS. By revealing the current tendencies in BRICS oil and gas markets and the energy features peculiar to each of the new members, the paper answers the research question concerning the mineral resources that each new member of the bloc could offer in order to boost the BRICS energy markets. Touching upon the clean energy transition processes in the new member countries, the authors conclude by contemplating on the impact of the new BRICS on global energy trade in general.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e117048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T14:30:10Z","timestamp":1712327410000},"page":"53-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Expansion of brics: Implications for global energy markets"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8184-1041","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alisa","family":"Kazelko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Uir\u00e1 Sorbo","family":"Semeghini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"117048_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.01.002"},{"key":"117048_B2","author":"Backaran","year":"2023"},{"key":"117048_B3","year":"2022"},{"key":"117048_B4","year":"2022"},{"key":"117048_B5","year":"2023"},{"key":"117048_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09512748.2019.1649298"},{"key":"117048_B7","unstructured":"International Energy Agency. 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Due to their substantial impact on the development of the world economics, it is necessary to investigate the cognitive processes in these countries. The distinctive feature of the current world economy is the quality transformation of its technological basis that forms global challenges for the future world economic development. The essence of this transformation is to strengthen cognitive processes: emergence of robots, commercial spread of artificial intelligence technologies, changes in labor skills, etc. These quality changes lead to the formation of a new stage of economics \u2014 cognitive economics. As a sphere of scientific research, cognitive economics includes three main domains: intellectual systems, knowledge management, and cognitive technologies. Despite the fact that all these phenomena are present in the economy of each country there is no suitable instrument that can measure cognitive processes at the country level. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate a measurement tool for evaluating the level of cognitivization in the BRICS countries. Taking into account this goal, the authors developed an aggregated index based on a generalized principal component analysis. As a result, the main parameters that make the greatest contribution to the cognitive index were identified. Comparison at the country level shows that the first sub-index has more weight connected with the human capital of the countries. As for R&amp;D and ICT infrastructure \u2014 the second and third sub-indices \u2014 the situation in the BRICS countries is almost the same. The obvious conclusions of the monitoring are that cognitive economics in the BRICS countries has a chance to intensify their economic development and slash the backlog with the developed countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.38050\/2712-7508-2021-28","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T21:26:56Z","timestamp":1620422816000},"page":"40-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A measurement instrument of cognitive economics in the BRICS countries"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Evgeniya","family":"Gorlacheva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Tikhomirova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Abdikeev, N. (2017). 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Springer."}],"container-title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T10:55:39Z","timestamp":1725015339000},"score":21.376791,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brics-econ.arphahub.com\/article\/24164\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.38050\/2712-7508-2021-28","archive":["Internet Archive"],"ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7508"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2712-7508"},{"type":"print","value":"2712-7508"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T09:11:17Z","timestamp":1652260277538},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"DOI":"10.38050\/1756-8692","type":"journal","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T15:08:44Z","timestamp":1651158524000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["BRICS Journal of Economics"],"prefix":"10.3897","member":"2258","language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T15:08:44Z","timestamp":1651158524000},"score":21.291334,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.brics-econ.org\/"}},"short-title":["BJE"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.38050\/1756-8692","ISSN":["2712-7508","2712-7508"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2712-7508","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2712-7508","type":"print"}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T03:52:29Z","timestamp":1775533949611,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/public-domain\/cc0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["brics-econ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article examines the de-dollarization phenomenon of the BRICS Plus and its impact on global economic dynamics. The research employs analytical descriptive technique to explore the factors that influence the BRICS Plus-led de-dollarization and the results it may lead to. The study discusses the BRICS Plus strategy, considering economic and political factors, and identifies potential areas of divergent interests within the changing global landscape. The BRICS Plus\u2019s emergence involves an interplay between economic capabilities and geopolitical influence, potentially impacting existing global power dynamics. To achieve its goals, the BRICS Plus needs to address internal differences, establish institutions, and navigate complex geopolitical situations with diplomacy. The United States faces challenges, including its diminishing economic influence, which necessitates strategic choices and diplomatic measures for adaptation. The paper proposes recommendations based on creating internal strategies to meet the BRICS Plus\u2019s economic needs and external strategies to be designed in response to proactive economic challenges of the United States in the international context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e117828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T14:15:15Z","timestamp":1712326515000},"page":"13-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["BRICS Plus: de-dollarization and global power shifts in new economic 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The paper aims to explore the implications of the new composition of the BRICS grouping for the vectors of its economic cooperation. The conclusion reached in the paper is that the widening of the ranks of the BRICS raises the importance of coordinating policies in the economic sphere, macroeconomic policy specifically, with particular attention to reforming the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (BRICS CRA). To estimate the prospects of the BRICS development after the expansion is to assist the group\u2019s financial institutions, including the New Development Bank and the BRICS CRA, in the creation of a diversified array of policy instruments aimed at providing support for economic development of the expanded BRICS association members.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/brics-econ.5.e120071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T14:15:12Z","timestamp":1712326512000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["BRICS expansion: new geographies and spheres of cooperation. 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