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In related to the 2020 Act, the new Act on the Use of Electronic Documents in the Criminal Justice System of 2021 was enacted to implement electronic criminal trial.\r\nThe term \u201ccriminal justice information\u201d means any information that is generated, acquired, or managed by a criminal justice agency through a criminal justice information system in relation to the conduct of criminal justice affairs, and that is expressed in the form of codes, letters, voice, sound, images by means of electronic processing, and the term \u201ccriminal justice information system\u201d means an electronic management system built on combining hardware, software, databases, networks, security components, etc. for the use by a criminal justice agency to generate, acquire, store, transmit, or receive criminal justice information. When the criminal justice information are digitalized, they will be \u201cCriminal Justice Data\u201d, which will be the basis of digital criminal justice.\r\nFor the digitalization of criminal justice process, criminal justice agencies have both duty to cooperate for stable operation of systems, and duty to cooperate in joint use of information. The keys to the successful implementation of digital criminal justice system and the development of the future electronic criminal trial are the organization of cooperative system for the Criminal Justice Information System, and the promotion of attentionability to human rights and security in the matters of criminal justice data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34222\/kdps.2022.14.4.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T23:46:59Z","timestamp":1675813619000},"page":"1-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Digitalization of the Criminal Procedure and Criminal Justice Data"],"prefix":"10.34222","volume":"14","author":[{"name":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Han-Kyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"20221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"original-title":["\ud615\uc0ac \uc804\uc790\uc18c\uc1a1\uacfc \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\ubc95\uc815\ubcf4"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T23:47:00Z","timestamp":1675813620000},"score":29.087086,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scholar.kyobobook.co.kr\/article\/detail\/4010037070833"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34222\/kdps.2022.14.4.1","ISSN":["2093-0186"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-0186","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T12:25:29Z","timestamp":1772195129549,"version":"3.50.1"},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":0,"publisher":"AltaMira Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9798216417835","type":"electronic"},{"value":"9780759107182","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"DOI":"10.5040\/9798216417835.ch-2","type":"other","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T10:31:41Z","timestamp":1772188301000},"page":"9-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparing Traditional Criminal Law to Anglo-American Criminal Law"],"prefix":"10.5040","member":"2984","container-title":["Tribal Criminal Law and Procedure"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T10:52:34Z","timestamp":1772189554000},"score":29.073685,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bloomsburycollections.com\/monograph-detail?docid=b-9798216417835&tocid=b-9798216417835-chapter2"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"ISBN":["9798216417835","9780759107182"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9798216417835.ch-2","published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T22:07:10Z","timestamp":1725574030147},"publisher-location":"The Hague","reference-count":13,"publisher":"T.M.C. 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Bassiouni (ed.), International Criminal Law, Vol. 3, Enforcement p. 637 (2nd edn., 1999), at pp. 639\u2013641."},{"key":"1_CR2","unstructured":"For the following see A. Orie, \u2018Accusatorial v. Inquisitorial Approach in the International Criminal Proceedings prior to the Establishment of the International Criminal Court and in the Proceedings before the International Criminal Court\u2019, in A. Cassese et al. (eds.), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, A Commentary, Vol. 2, p. 1439 (2002), at pp. 1443\u20131445, 1449, 1450; V. Tochilovsky, \u2018Legal Systems and Cultures in the International Criminal Court: The Experience from the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia\u2019, in H. Fischer et al. (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes under International Law, Current Developments p. 627 (2001), at pp. 630, 631."},{"key":"1_CR3","unstructured":"F. Harhoff, \u2018The Role of the Parties before International Criminal Courts in Light of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda\u2019, in H. Fischer et al. (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes under International Law, Current Developments p. 645 (2001), at p. 651."},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"A. Cassese, International Criminal Law p. 387 (2003)."},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, UN Doc. A\/CONF.183\/9, 17 July 1998."},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Rules of Procedure and Evidence, ICC-ASP\/1\/3, 9 September 2002."},{"key":"1_CR7","unstructured":"S. Fern\u00e1ndez de Gurmendi, \u2018Elaboration of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence\u2019, in R. Lee, The International Criminal Court Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence p. 235 (2001), at pp. 250\u2013253."},{"key":"1_CR8","unstructured":"Dissenting Opinion of Justice Pal from India (25 July 1946), in B. R\u00f6ling & C R\u00fcter (eds.), The Tokyo Judgment: The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), 29 April 1946\u201312 November 1948, Vol. 2 Judgment of the Member from India, Opinion of the Member from the Netherlands (1977), pp. 630, 639; R. May & M. Wierda, 37 Columbia J.Transnat\u2019l L. p. 725 (1999), at pp. 745, 746."},{"key":"1_CR9","unstructured":"The Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the IMT consisted of eleven rules that comprised of about four pages: May & Wierda, supra note 8, at pp. 729, 731."},{"key":"1_CR10","unstructured":"See the text accompanying notes 430, 431, Part III, infra."},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.2307\/795463","volume":"84","author":"M. Dama\u0161ka","year":"1975","unstructured":"M. Dama\u0161ka, 84 Yale L.J. p. 480 (1975), at pp. 532\u2013539; J. Herrmann, 53 RIDP p. 840 (1982), at p. 847.","journal-title":"Yale L.J."},{"key":"1_CR12","unstructured":"T. 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the same crime, and helping to investigate unsolved specific cases. On the other hand, that has a negative effect that it can undermine the principle of presumption of innocence, cause infringement of personality rights, and that it can infringe fair investigation and fair trial by strengthening the guilt in criminal justice procedures. There is a need to find ways to control negative effects while maintaining positive effects of media reports on crime. In the media reports on crimes, it is necessary to carefully select the cases to be disclosed in the public information guidelines set by the investigative agencies, and it is necessary to unify the public information regulations separately provided by the police and the prosecution. Furthermore, it is necessary to establish standards in public information regulation in the case after the prosecution. Also, the standards of public information should be strengthened to prevent indiscriminate exploration reports, speculative reports, and provocative crime reports due to competition among media organizations. For the investigation reports or speculative reports on suspicions that have not been confirmed, it is necessary to prepare regulations that can admits unintentional intentions in the defamation crime if the preliminary work is not done to guarantee the objectivity of the report, or to change the burden of proof in the civil illegal act liability. Furthermore, it is necessary to consider introducing obstruction of justice to minimize the impact of uncertain media reports on the fairness of criminal justice procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34222\/kdps.2022.14.3.175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T22:52:36Z","timestamp":1666911156000},"page":"175-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study for the Press's Criminal Report and Fair Criminal Procedure"],"prefix":"10.34222","volume":"14","author":[{"name":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hyeok-Don","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"20221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"original-title":["\uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ubcf4\ub3c4\uc640 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud615\uc0ac\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uace0"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T22:52:41Z","timestamp":1666911161000},"score":28.778519,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scholar.kyobobook.co.kr\/article\/detail\/4010036914932"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34222\/kdps.2022.14.3.175","ISSN":["2093-0186"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2093-0186"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1723048721462},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>If there is a document that is most often used in investigative proceedings, it is probably an investigation report. However, until now there has not been sufficient discussion about the nature and role of investigation reports. From previous discussions, it appears that an investigation report is understood to be a document for internal reporting within an investigative agency. However, this understanding does not properly reveal the essence of the investigation report or encompass the various types of investigation reports written in practice. The cause of the misunderstanding is the lack of understanding that the investigation is part of the criminal prosecution procedure, the form of the investigation report in which a subordinate reports to a superior, and the name of the investigation report that refers to 'report' rather than 'record'.\r\nEssence means being able to say \u2018that is ~\u2019 about an object, and definition is the formalization of essence in language. The primary purpose of writing an investigation report is to record the performance of duties, and the scope of writing is not limited to the investigation, that is, the confirmation of facts (step 2), but also includes the stage of review of applicable laws and regulations in accordance with the legal syllogism (stage 1) and the application of laws (stage 3) in criminal prosecution procedure. Therefore, if we redefine the concept to include all of these, it can be said to be \u201ca document recording atypical prosecution preparation activities necessary for criminal prosecution judgments written in the name of an investigator other than the person authorized to prosecute the case.\u201d\r\nThe investigation report is a means of recording criminal prosecution procedures based on Article 57 of the Criminal Procedure Act, etc., and the investigation report recorded in this way and included in the case record is judgment data such as the judgment of criminal prosecution, the subsequent adequacy review thereof, and the legality and feasibility of the investigative act. As an object of discovery of evidence, it functions as a means of guaranteeing the right to defense of suspects and defendants.\r\nIn order for an investigation report to do its job, it must be faithfully written. If it is a complex case, it is also necessary to prepare an investigation report related to the application of the law or the applicable law so that the reasons for the prosecution can be known. In order to activate the function of the investigative report as a means of guaranteeing the right to defense, a more proactive attitude toward requesting evidence and discovery of evidence in the investigation report is required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34222\/kdps.2024.16.1.115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T04:42:21Z","timestamp":1712637741000},"page":"115-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The meaning and role of investigation reports in criminal proceedings"],"prefix":"10.34222","volume":"16","author":[{"name":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sueng eon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"20221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"original-title":["\ud615\uc0ac\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc0ac\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc758 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ICTY","author":"McIntyre","year":"2003"},{"key":"9781009466660#CN-bp-17_auto_ref-n7e357360bcc1c360","first-page":"163","article-title":"International Crimes and Case Demarcation: What Are We Trying to Prove?","volume":"27","author":"Fry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Florida Journal of International Law"},{"key":"9781009466660#CN-bp-17_auto_ref-necdccfa164f70920","volume-title":"Human Rights and Criminal Justice for the Downtrodden: Essays in Honour of Asbj\u00f8rn Eide","author":"Cassese","year":"2003"},{"key":"9781009466660#CN-bp-17_auto_ref-n7e2559d0f6b37603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0922156513000708"},{"key":"9781009466660#CN-bp-17_auto_ref-nf47ad2b0162bcd39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/law\/9780199562886.001.0001"},{"key":"9781009466660#CN-bp-17_auto_ref-n68483095b2fd9047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iclq\/50.1.26"},{"key":"9781009466660#CN-bp-17_REFe-r-17006","volume-title":"Archbold International Criminal Courts: Practice, Procedure and Evidence","author":"Khan","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/1F5688D4B9A3C706EA6E7B70177A7C87","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:10:37Z","timestamp":1730938237000},"score":28.610254,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/9781009466660%23CN-bp-17\/type\/book_part"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]]},"ISBN":["9781009466660","9781009466615","9781009466639"],"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009466660.018","published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T16:38:42Z","timestamp":1723048722817},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Until recently, Korea was a self-recognized \u201cdrug-free country\u201d. In terms of criminal policy, drug crimes were severely punished, and citizens' awareness of drugs was very high. However, now, drugs have begun to spread rapidly to various classes and age groups, and it is not difficult to purchase drugs through the Internet. As a result, the police and prosecutors have been working to improve their organizations to deal with drug crimes, to deal strictly with drug offenders, to increase the sentences for drug crimes, and to block the ways in which citizens can easily access drugs through the Internet and the medical system. Of course, attention is also being paid to the treatment and rehabilitation of drug users, but strict criminal punishment for drug offenders is still the main focus. Under such circumstances, this paper examines criminal policy responses to drug offenses from the perspectives of the drug offense punishment regulation system, treatment and supervision system, and sentencing standards.\r\nAs a result, first, it is necessary to strengthen the drug crime-related regulations stipulated in the Criminal Code, centering on the Narcotics Control Act, and amend the Criminal Code to manage the criminal punishment regulations such as the Narcotics Control Act in the criminal law system. Second, there are various diversions in the criminal procedure for the treatment and rehabilitation of simple drug users. However, given the highly addictive nature of drugs and the high recidivism rate, the therapeutic custody system should be utilized more actively. And thirdly, we are currently working on raising the sentencing standards for drug crimes, but rather than raising the sentencing standards for all drug crimes, it is necessary to raise the sentencing standards for organized drug crimes and drug crimes targeting youth, etc. Until now, there has been insufficient criminal policy research on drug offenses in academia due to the illusions of the NDRC. I hope that from now on, there will be more active discussions in the academic field about criminal policy responses to drug offenses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34222\/kdps.2024.16.1.265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T04:42:21Z","timestamp":1712637741000},"page":"265-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study on the Criminal Policy Response to Drug Crimes"],"prefix":"10.34222","volume":"16","author":[{"name":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Won Sang","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"20221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"original-title":["\ub9c8\uc57d\ub958\ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud615\uc0ac\uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ub300\uc751\ubc29\uc548"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T04:42:33Z","timestamp":1712637753000},"score":28.561897,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scholar.kyobobook.co.kr\/article\/detail\/4010069033101"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34222\/kdps.2024.16.1.265","ISSN":["2093-0186"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2093-0186"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T12:23:57Z","timestamp":1772195037103,"version":"3.50.1"},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":0,"publisher":"AltaMira Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9798216417835","type":"electronic"},{"value":"9780759107182","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"DOI":"10.5040\/9798216417835.ch-1","type":"other","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T10:31:41Z","timestamp":1772188301000},"page":"3-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Introduction to Criminal Law Concepts"],"prefix":"10.5040","member":"2984","container-title":["Tribal Criminal Law and Procedure"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T10:52:34Z","timestamp":1772189554000},"score":28.527317,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bloomsburycollections.com\/monograph-detail?docid=b-9798216417835&tocid=b-9798216417835-chapter1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"ISBN":["9798216417835","9780759107182"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5040\/9798216417835.ch-1","published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T00:34:44Z","timestamp":1722645284655},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Publishing Group Jurist","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ICLAIJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The article presents a brief analysis of speeches delivered at the final stage of a student Olympiad on international criminal law on the subject of Genocide: New Challenges and Threats held at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18572\/2071-1190-2024-3-27-28","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T07:33:53Z","timestamp":1722584033000},"page":"27-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genocide: New Challenges and Threats (a Review of the Olympiad on International Criminal Law)"],"prefix":"10.18572","author":[{"given":"Aleksandr V.","family":"Grinenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oleg A.","family":"Zaytsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pavel S.","family":"Zapotylko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Head of the Department of Criminal, Criminal Procedure Law and Law Enforcement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Teaching Assistant of the Department of Criminal, Criminal Procedure Law and Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"7928","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"container-title":["International criminal law and international justice"],"original-title":["\u0413\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b (\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443)"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T07:34:35Z","timestamp":1722584075000},"score":28.481684,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/lawinfo.ru\/articles\/7174\/genocid-novye-vyzovy-i-ugrozy-obzor-olimpiady-po-mezdunarodnomu-ugolovnomu-pravu"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18572\/2071-1190-2024-3-27-28","ISSN":["2071-1190"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2071-1190","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T14:55:09Z","timestamp":1742914509684,"version":"3.40.3"},"edition-number":"4","reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","isbn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"9781108680455"},{"type":"print","value":"9781108481922"},{"type":"print","value":"9781108741613"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566518400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/9781108680455.017","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T10:13:07Z","timestamp":1566555187000},"page":"405-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["International Criminal Procedure"],"prefix":"10.1017","member":"56","container-title":["An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/E59F48D8DF1E3E47A759FB348F0D40EA","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T22:18:32Z","timestamp":1630016312000},"score":28.409925,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/highereducation\/books\/an-introduction-to-international-criminal-law-and-procedure\/7A2068BB50AE8386A5D8C689F140C37C?chapterId=9781108680455%23C17#contents"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]},"ISBN":["9781108680455","9781108481922","9781108741613"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108680455.017","published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T20:42:21Z","timestamp":1765485741971,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Edward Elgar Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"9781847200204"},{"type":"print","value":"9781845420130"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]]},"DOI":"10.4337\/9781847200204.00026","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,18]],"date-time":"2013-11-18T15:00:19Z","timestamp":1384786819000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure"],"prefix":"10.4337","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Weigend","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2918","container-title":["Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/china.elgaronline.com\/view\/9781845420130.00026.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/china.elgaronline.com\/view\/9781845420130.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T10:08:00Z","timestamp":1764151680000},"score":28.373915,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elgaronline.com\/view\/9781845420130.00026.xml"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]]},"ISBN":["9781847200204","9781845420130"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4337\/9781847200204.00026","published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T16:38:34Z","timestamp":1723048714816},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This essay aims to review the rationale of sentencing in Korean criminal laws and procedures to understand how to secure rational sentencing with the rationales of sentencing, such as responsibility of offenders and general deterrence or specific deterrence. Shuldprinzip or principle of responsibility is the fundamental basis of criminal punishment, which also acknowledged as constitutional principle for criminal laws. However, Korean Penal Code has no definite provisions on the purpose(s) of punishment or sentencing.\r\nConsidering such statutory definition of the rationale is necessary for rationalizing sentencing discretion, Article 51 of the Penal Code is the only relevant provision on some \u2018general principles\u2019 of sentencing : In determining punishment, the following shall be taken into consideration: 1. The age, character and conduct, intelligence and environment of the offender; 2. Offender's relation to the victim; 3. The motive for the commission of the crime, the means and the result; 4. Circumstances after the commission of the crime.\r\nAlso, Korean sentencing guideline system under the Court Organization Act has set some principles of setting or changing the sentencing criteria: 1. The nature of crimes, the circumstances of crimes, and the extent of the responsibilities of defendants shall be reflected; 2. The general deterrence, the prevention of defendants from committing crimes again and their return to society shall be taken consideration; 3. As long as there is no difference between the same kind of crimes and the similar kind of crimes in the sentencing elements that have to be taken into account, they shall not be differently handled in the sentencing of them; 4. The sentencing shall not be discriminated against defendants on the grounds of their nationalities, religions, conscience, social statuses, etc. (Article 81-6(2)) Now the sentencing guideline system is taking the role of rationalizing sentencing discretion by both reflecting responsibilities of defendants and considering the general deterrence of crimes or the prevention of defendants from re-offending and their rehabilitation, and further realizing the purposed of just punishment. According to the law, when setting and changing the sentencing guidelines, the guidelines should reflect the degree of responsibility of the defendant, and consider the general prevention of crime and the prevention of recidivism and social rehabilitation of the defendant. So for the rationalization of sentencing, it should be possible to make sentencing-policy judgments on responsibility and prevention considerations through the principles of responsibility and prevention considerations rather than unclear normative adjustments of sentencing guidelines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34222\/kdps.2023.15.3.131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T05:06:30Z","timestamp":1706591190000},"page":"131-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Criminal Responsibility and Prevention of Crime as the Rationale of Sentencing"],"prefix":"10.34222","volume":"15","author":[{"name":"The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Han-Kyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"20221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"container-title":["The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law"],"original-title":["\uc591\ud615\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784 \ubc18\uc601\uacfc \uc608\ubc29 \uace0\ub824"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T05:06:36Z","timestamp":1706591196000},"score":28.358156,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scholar.kyobobook.co.kr\/article\/detail\/4010068535231"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34222\/kdps.2023.15.3.131","ISSN":["2093-0186"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2093-0186"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]}}],"items-per-page":20,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":"Criminal+law+and+procedure"}}}