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(1991) \u201cBabylonian mathematics, astrology and astronomy,\u201d in J. Boardman et al., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume III part 2, The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC. 2nd edn.: 276\u201392. Cambridge.","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521227179.010"},{"key":"9781139054140.CBO9781139054140A042_bib5126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sallares, R. (2002) Malaria and Rome: A History of Malaria in Ancient Italy. Oxford.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199248506.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139054140.CBO9781139054140A042_bib2831","unstructured":"Caldwell, J. C. (1982) Theory of Fertility Decline.London."},{"key":"9781139054140.CBO9781139054140A042_bib5198","unstructured":"Scheidel, W. (forthcoming, b) The Demography of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge."},{"key":"9781139054140.CBO9781139054140A042_bib5214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider, J. (1987) \u201cThe anthropology of cloth,\u201d Annual Review of Anthropology 16: 409\u201348.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.an.16.100187.002205"},{"key":"9781139054140.CBO9781139054140A042_bib5238","unstructured":"Seidl, E. (1956) \u00c4gyptische Rechtsgeschichte der Saiten- und Perserzeit. Gl\u00fcckstadt."}],"container-title":["The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/D3F384EB636F47D422B2AC9EF2551F39","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T22:43:56Z","timestamp":1738709036000},"score":30.299795,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/CBO9781139054140A031\/type\/book_part"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,29]]},"ISBN":["9780521780537","9781139054140","9781107673076"],"references-count":3523,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/chol9780521780537.021","published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,29]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T02:52:27Z","timestamp":1715309547421},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780195393361","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"abstract":"<p>Life in the cities and towns of the Hellenistic and Roman periods was organized around two poles: the polis or town, and the family, each with its distinctive structure, organization, membership, and cultic practices. Between these two poles there existed a large number of more or less permanent private associations, guilds, and clubs. Some were extensions or expansions of the family; others were organized around a common cult or diasporic identity; others were formed around a common occupation (silverworkers, rag dealers, woodsmen, etc.), and still others were neighborhood associations consisting of the trades that congregated in a particular area of the town. Almost all associations engaged in cultic activities; most held monthly (or more frequent) banquets and meetings; many took an active role in the funerals of members; and many had formal rules governing admission, dues, and the behavior of members. Early Christ-groups were certainly regarded by external observers as varieties of associations, and Judean synagogai (one of the common terms for associations) are easily seen as one form of diasporic association, formed around a common ethnic identity and a common cult. The study of ancient associations is important for understanding the structure, organization, and functions of early Christ-groups and Judean synagogues.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1093\/obo\/9780195393361-0064","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]],"date-time":"2013-03-19T17:58:43Z","timestamp":1363715923000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations in the Greco-Roman World"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"John S.","family":"Kloppenborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]]},"container-title":["Biblical Studies"],"original-title":["Associations in the Greco-Roman World"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T19:26:27Z","timestamp":1632425187000},"score":30.265738,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780195393361\/obo-9780195393361-0064.xml"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]]},"ISBN":["9780195393361"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/obo\/9780195393361-0064","published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T06:14:35Z","timestamp":1714371275956},"publisher-location":"Abingdon, UK","reference-count":0,"publisher":"Taylor & Francis","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780203351772","type":"electronic"},{"value":"9780203321980","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"DOI":"10.4324\/9780203321980_chapter_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,16]],"date-time":"2010-02-16T12:38:11Z","timestamp":1266323891000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND THE DIADOCHI"],"prefix":"10.4324","member":"301","container-title":["The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]],"date-time":"2017-10-30T18:47:40Z","timestamp":1509389260000},"score":30.238333,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/9780203321980"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9780203351772","9780203321980"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203321980_chapter_1"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T14:16:14Z","timestamp":1768918574726,"version":"3.49.0"},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":3699,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780521780537","type":"print"},{"value":"9781139054140","type":"electronic"},{"value":"9781107673076","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,28]],"date-time":"2008-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1206662400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":120,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,29]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/chol9780521780537.004","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]],"date-time":"2008-11-28T10:31:40Z","timestamp":1227868300000},"page":"38-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Demography"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"given":"Walter","family":"Scheidel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","reference":[{"key":"9781139054140.CBO9781139054140A009_bib311","unstructured":"Wood, E. 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This article investigates several leading world historical periodization models, as well as the problematic translation of those models into content standards and standardized tests, in order to explore the problems and possibilities of how to place Greco-Roman history into world historical context in both teaching and scholarly publication.\n\t<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1353\/clw.0.0053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,7]],"date-time":"2008-12-07T14:00:27Z","timestamp":1228658427000},"page":"53-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Placing Greco-Roman History in World Historical Context"],"prefix":"10.1353","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth Ann","family":"Pollard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"147","container-title":["Classical World"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T23:26:12Z","timestamp":1705706772000},"score":30.112509,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/255058"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/clw.0.0053","ISSN":["1558-9234"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1558-9234","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T06:14:36Z","timestamp":1714371276688},"publisher-location":"Abingdon, UK","reference-count":0,"publisher":"Taylor & Francis","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780203351772","type":"electronic"},{"value":"9780203321980","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"DOI":"10.4324\/9780203321980_chapter_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,16]],"date-time":"2010-02-16T07:38:11Z","timestamp":1266305891000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["HEROD THE GREAT (37\u20134 BCE)"],"prefix":"10.4324","member":"301","container-title":["The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]],"date-time":"2017-10-30T14:47:42Z","timestamp":1509374862000},"score":30.0995,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/9780203321980"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9780203351772","9780203321980"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203321980_chapter_5"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T20:40:04Z","timestamp":1771274404246,"version":"3.50.1"},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":3551,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780521780537","type":"print"},{"value":"9781139054140","type":"electronic"},{"value":"9781107673076","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,28]],"date-time":"2008-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1206662400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":120,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,29]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/chol9780521780537.003","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]],"date-time":"2008-11-28T10:31:40Z","timestamp":1227868300000},"page":"13-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Ecology"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Sallares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","reference":[{"key":"9781139054140.CBO9781139054140A008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stothers, R. 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