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Forest."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Seven isolates attacking the grubs and beetles of Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis have been evaluated in the laboratory. On the basis of their morphological studies, 6 species identified for the first time. The pathogenicity of each of them was tested in laboratory. An isolate of Beauveria bassiana was proved best among all the isolates tested so far. It killed 75.19 to 77.59 per cent young grubs of H. spinicornis within 6 days of exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.54207\/bsmps1000-2004-63n454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T07:25:28Z","timestamp":1712733928000},"page":"133-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Entomopathogenic Fungi attacking Sal Heartwood Borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman"],"prefix":"10.54207","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Nirmita","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"32534","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Agarwal, G.P.; Rajak, R.C.; Sandhu, S.S. and Katare, P. (1985). Studies on entomogenous fungi parasitizing insect pests of Teak. J.Tropical Forestry, 1(1): 91-94."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bassi, A. (1835). Delmal del. Segno ealcinaccio o moscardino. Malattia Che affigg I. Bachi da seta. Parte 1. Eorica Tip Orcesi Lodi.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.152978"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Beeson, C.F.C. (1941). The ecology and control of the forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries. Vasant Press, Dehra Dun."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Booth, C. (1971). The genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Survey, England."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Brady, B.L.K. (1979). CMI Description of pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria. No. 602. Issued by the Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Ferry Lane, Kew Varshny, England."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Chowdhry, P.N. and Varshney, J.L. (1983). Acremonium zeylanicum \u2013 a new record of entomopathogenous fungus from India. Curr. Sci., 52(16): 780-781."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Dadwal, V.S. and Jamaluddin (1997). Fusarium oxysporium \u2013 an entomopathogenous fungus on Bruchus bilineatopygus Pic. A severe seed borer of Albizia lebbeck. Indian Forester, 123(8): 781-782."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferron, P. (1978). Biological control of insect pests by entomogenous fungi. Annu. Rev. Entomon., 23: 409-442.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.23.010178.002205"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grimm, C. and Guharay, F. (1978). Control of leaf footed bug, Leptoglossus zonatus and shieldbacked bug, Pachycoris klugii with entomopathogenic fungi. Biocontrol Science & Technology, 8(3): 365-376.","DOI":"10.1080\/09583159830171"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Gupta, R.B.L.; Sharma, S. and Yadava, C.P.S. (1998). A simple method for quick evaluation of entomofungi against white grubs. Indian J. Ent., 60(1): 105-107."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Kasiviswanthan, P.R. (1972). A Fusarium disease of Coccus viridis. J. Coffee Res., 2: 25-27."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Kuruvila, S. and Jacob, A. (1980). Pathogenicity of the entomogenous fungus, Pacilomyces farinosus (Dickson ex Fries) to several insect pests. Entomon, 5(3): 175-176."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Pandit, N.C.; Pradhan, S.K. and Chakraborty, S. (1986). Incidence, host susceptibility and natural population control of large black weevil, Desmidopharus herbs a new pest of best fiber crop. Pro. Sym. Pest Ravid & Environ. Pollution (S.C. Goel, ed.). Sanatancharm College, Muzaffarnagar, India, pp. 233-239."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Rajak, R.C.; Agarwal, G.P.; Khan, A.R. and Sandhu, S.S. (1993). Susceptibility of teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Crammer and teak skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis Walker to Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill. in India. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 31: 80-82."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Rao, V.G. and Phadke, C.H. (1977). Muscardine disease of tobacco leaf eating caterpiller Curr. Sci., 46: 648-649."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Santharam, G.; Easwaramoorthy, S. and Jayraj, S. (1978). Beauveria bassiana (Bal) Vuill., a possible biocontrol of Mylloceros viridanus Fabr. and  Calopepla leayana Letreille in South India. Curr. Sci., 58(8): 467-469."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Sharma, N. (2000). Entomopathogenic fungi of key pests of teak, sal and their potentiality in controlling the pests. Thesis submitted to Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun (Deemed University) for award of Ph.D. Degree, pp. 131."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Singh, O.P. and Gangarade, G.A. (1975). Parasite, predators and disease of Diacrisia obliqua Walker. (Lepidoptera : Arctiidae) on soyabean. Curr. Sci., 44: 481-482."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Smirnoff, W.A. (1968). Micro-organism isolated from Malacosoma americanum and M. disstria of Qubec. Bi. M. Notes, 24(1): 4."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Steinhaus, E.A. (1949). Principles of Insect Pathology. Mc Graw Hill Publications in the Agriculture Sciences, New York."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Subramanian, C.V. (1971). Hyphomycetes. An account of Indian species except Cercosporae. Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Turchinskaya, I.A. and Sherlygina, A.N. (1978). The use of muscardine fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. for the control of pine Weevil (Pissodes strobi). Translation: Fisheries and Environment, Canada, 1978 No. OOENV : 1412-1413."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Yen, D.F. and Han, M.L. (1968). Studies on the pathogenicity of Cephalosporium sp. to the black rice bug, Scotinophora lurida Burm. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 10(1): 47-58."}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Forestry"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T07:25:44Z","timestamp":1712733944000},"score":16.996914,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bsmpsbooks.com\/\/journal\/1000\/article\/NjNONDU0"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54207\/bsmps1000-2004-63n454","ISSN":["0971-9431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-9431","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T23:57:00Z","timestamp":1649116620790},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Society for Himalayan Action Research and Development (SHARAD)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Mountain Res."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hoplocerambyx spinicornis is a major pest of Sal which causes extensive damage to the Sal trees. As regard to the chemical control there is any likelihood of chemical control. The grub bores very deep into the heartwood and lodges itself inside chambers and galleries. Thus the present study deals with the multidisciplinary approach like the use of biocontrol agents (natural enemies), testing of kairomones, use of olfactrometer and the use of variously designed traps to manage the borers\u2019 population. Kairomone is the alternate chemical attractant which contain flavanoids, terpenoids and amine compounds. Such methods avoid felling of trees which are used in controlling pest population since decades. Above methods being eco friendly and environmentally sound could manage the pest population up to certain economic threshold level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.51220\/jmr.v16i1.25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T02:41:53Z","timestamp":1625971313000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Role of Kairomones in The Management of Sal Borer (Hoplocerambyx Spinicornis)\nPopulation"],"prefix":"10.51220","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sunita","family":"Negi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghubeer Singh","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"28471","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"container-title":["Journal of Mountain Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jmr.sharadpauri.org\/papers\/2021\/25%20JMR%202021%20SUNITA.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T02:41:55Z","timestamp":1625971315000},"score":16.382963,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jmr.sharadpauri.org\/papers\/2021\/25%20JMR%202021%20SUNITA.pdf"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51220\/jmr.v16i1.25","ISSN":["2582-5011","0974-3030"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2582-5011","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0974-3030","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T22:57:57Z","timestamp":1762642677911,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789811687969"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789811687976"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-8797-6_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T09:03:48Z","timestamp":1647421428000},"page":"289-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman: Major Heartwood Borer of Sal, Shorea robusta and Its Management in India"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Nitin","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subhash","family":"Chander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","unstructured":"Anonymous. 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Consumption \u00a0and digestion of \u00a0wood\u00a0 \u00a0by \u00a0a \u00a0single \u00a0larva \u00a0showed that the \u00a0third \u00a0instar larva do \u00a0the \u00a0maximum damage \u00a0to \u00a0the \u00a0Sal tree as \u00a0indicated by \u00a0the \u00a0size \u00a0of frass ejected from the \u00a0tree. During \u00a0its \u00a0life \u00a0time \u00a0one \u00a0larva can \u00a0cject 30.19g (dry wt.) of \u00a0frass and \u00a0fecal\u00a0 \u00a0matter. In \u00a0view \u00a0of \u00a0damage, the \u00a0bark, bast and\u00a0 \u00a0heartwood region are of \u00a0major importance as \u00a0the \u00a0attacks is \u00a0more intense in \u00a0these \u00a0region while\u00a0 \u00a0sapwood \u00a0region \u00a0is \u00a0only\u00a0 \u00a0a \u00a0passage way \u00a0where the \u00a0larva do \u00a0not \u00a0stay for too \u00a0long. \u00a0Thus, \u00a0the size \u00a0of the \u00a0fecal matter is \u00a0the \u00a0true indicator of \u00a0larval instars.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36953\/ecj.2008.091219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,12]],"date-time":"2023-02-12T16:12:59Z","timestamp":1676218379000},"page":"97-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Larval feeding and gallery pattern of a single larva of Hoplocerambyx spinicornis, a major pest of Sal, Shorea robusta"],"prefix":"10.36953","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Negi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.D.","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"22978","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"25192","unstructured":"Beeson, C.F.C., 1919. 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Frass-drop management in studies ofthe European spruce sawfly. Univ. Michigan Sch. For. Conser. Bull., 12: 1-58."},{"key":"25201","unstructured":"Muir, W.A., 1929. Epidemic attacks by sal heartwood borer Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newm. (Cerambycidae) in the forests of South Mandia Division Northern Circle. Central Provide with special reference to the period 1924-25 t0 1926-27. Indian For. Rec., 13(5): 145-219."},{"key":"25202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pond, D.D., 1961. Frass studies ofthe armyworm, Pseudalctia unipunctata. Ann. Entomol. Soc. 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Jour. of Entomol."],"DOI":"10.5958\/0974-8172.2018.00336.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]],"date-time":"2019-02-05T05:59:42Z","timestamp":1549346382000},"page":"1535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sal borer <i>Hoplocerambyx spinicornis<\/i> newman: A devastating forest insect pest in India"],"prefix":"10.5958","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Nitin","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subhash","family":"Chander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4035","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"container-title":["Indian Journal of Entomology"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T05:50:01Z","timestamp":1754027401000},"score":15.273001,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/indianjournals.com\/article\/ije-80-4-055"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"alternative-id":["S09748172198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5958\/0974-8172.2018.00336.x","ISSN":["0367-8288","0974-8172"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0367-8288"},{"type":"electronic","value":"0974-8172"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:07:27Z","timestamp":1785474447430,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J. Forest."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">The present paper reports the emergence of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and its infestation in Dindori Forest Division, Dindori, Madhya Pradesh, during the year 2012-2014.Out of the six sal forest ranges, viz. Bajag, East Karanjia, West Karanjia, Garasarai, North Samnapur and South Samnapur, sal borer incidence was recorded in five ranges, and there was no borer attacked trees noticed in sal forests of Garasarai range during the study period.The emergence of borer beetles started during the year 2012. The data on borer infestations revealed that a total of 699 sal trees were affected during the year 2012 in three ranges, viz. Bajag, East Karanjia, and South Samnapur, 6139 during 2013 in four ranges, viz. Bajag, East Karanjia, West Karanjia, and South Samnapur, 29382 during 2014 in five ranges, viz.Bajag, East Karanjia, West Karanjia, North Samnapur and South Samnapur. The average sal borer incidence was 0.02 tree\/ha, 0.11 tree\/ha, 0.45 tree\/ha during the year 2012, 2013 and 2014 respectively. The maximum number of borer affected sal trees was recorded to be in Type T7 and girth class 121-150 cm GBH. The number of borer affected sal trees and sal borer incidence recorded during the study period was correlated with meteorological data, such as temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The data on borer incidence when correlated with minimum, maximum, and mean temperatures, relative humidity and rainfall showed significant (P&lt;0.05) negative correlation with relative humidity (r = -0.927), other parameters exhibited no conclusive (P&gt;0.05) difference. Trap-tree operation was conducted during the emergence period (June-July) of sal borer beetles, in different affected compartments of Forest Ranges, for its collection. A total number of borer beetles trapped were 1285 during the year 2013, collected from three ranges, whereas during the year 2014 and 2015 beetletrapped was 4440 and 79186 collected from four and five ranges of the Division respectively. The collection of borer beetles reduced its incidence which reflects the efficiency of Trap-tree operation in management of sal borer. The results are discussed in the light of the present findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.54207\/bsmps1000-2018-k4uxec","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T07:49:26Z","timestamp":1635839366000},"page":"149-159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Role of Climatic Factors in Emergence of Sal Heartwood Borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman, in Dindori Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh and its Management"],"prefix":"10.54207","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Roychoudhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dheeraj","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"32534","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Anonymous (1997). Report of the Committee for Sal Borer Affected Areas of M. P. Submitted to Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Anonymous (1998a). First Report of Steering Committee on Sal Borer. Submitted to Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Anonymous (1998b). Report of Task Force on Sal Borer Attack in Madhya Pradesh. Submitted to Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Beeson, C.F.C. (1941). The Ecology and Control of Forest Insects of India and Neighbouring Countries. Rep.(1993) M\/s. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Beeson, C.F.C. and Chatterjee, N.C. (1925). The economic importance and control of sal heartwood borer, (Hoplocerambyx spinicornis) Indian Forest Record (Entomological Series), 11 (8): 47 pp"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Bhandari, R.S. and Rawat, J.K. (2001). Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newn. (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) and its management. Indian Forester, 127(12): 1387-1393"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Bhandari, R.S. and Singh, P. (1988). Epidemic of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newm. (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) and its control in Pachmarhi, Madhya Pradesh. Indian Forester, 114(3): 152-157"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Browne, F.G. (1968). Pests and Diseases of Forest Plantation Trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Chatterjee, P.N. and Thapa, R.S. (1964). Recent epidemic of sal borer Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman in south Mandla Division, Madhya Pradesh and recommendations for control. Indian Forester, 90 (11): 771-781"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Chatterjee, P.N. and Thapa, R. S. (1970). Short notes on sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis New.: epidemics in Thanosal forest, Dehra Dun (U.P.). 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Kairomonal activity of compounds isolated from bark of sal (Shorea robusta Gaert. f.) for attracting the salheartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae). Indian Journal of Forestry, 27 (3): 321-325"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Mathur, R.N. (1962). Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis and its control by trap tree method. Indian Forest Bulletin, No. 238: 13 pp"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Muir, W.A. (1929). Epidemic attack by sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis in the forest of South Mandla Division, Northern Circle, C.P. (M.P.) with special reference to the period 1924-25 to 1926-27. Indian Forest Record, 13 (5): 219 pp"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nair, K.S.S. (2007). Tropical Forest Insect Pests : Ecology, Impact and Management. University Press, Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542695"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Prakasham, U., Dwivedi, A.P. and Oberoi, A. (2000). Heartwood borer epidemics in central India: a threat to Shorea robusta forest ecosystem. http:\/\/www.fao.org \/docrep\/ARTICLE\/WFC\/XII\/0739-B1.HTM"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Roonwal, M.L. (1976). Field ecology of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornisin sub-Himalayan forests. Part I. Preferred tree size and borer population dynamics. Journal of Indian Academy of Wood Science, 7(2): 87-98"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Roonwal, M.L. (1978). The biology, ecology and control of the sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis : a review of recent work. Indian Journal of Forestry, 1(1): 21-34"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. (1997). Role of kairomones in sal borer operation.Advances in Forestry Research in India, 17: 181 \u2013 187"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. (2008). Sal heartwood borer in Pachmarhi hills, Madhya Pradesh \u2013 a garnered information. Vaniki Sandesh, 32 (2): 18-21"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. (2015a). Insect pests of Shorea robusta Gaertn.f. : an update. Indian Journal of Forestry, 38(4): 313-322","DOI":"10.54207\/bsmps1000-2015-66FAPG"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. (2015b). Emergence of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae), in Satpura Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. My Forest, 51 (1-2) : 33-42"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. and Soni, K.K. (2009). Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman, in Bastar Forest Division, Chhattisgarh. Vaniki Sandesh, 33 (3): 1-4"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N., Sambath, S. and Joshi, K.C. (2004). Girth class of sal trees prone to the attack of heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae). Indian Forester, 130(12): 1403-1409"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N., Singh, R.B. and Das, A.K. (2017a). Occurrence of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coloptera: Cerambycidae), in East Baihar Forest range of North Balaghat Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh. Indian J. Forestry, 40(1) : 63-67","DOI":"10.54207\/bsmps1000-2017-3G8BB9"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N., Gupta, D.K. and Mishra, R.K. (2017b).Emergence of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman in Kanha Tiger Reserve and role of climatic factors.Journal of Tropical Forestry, 33(4) :1-20"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Singh, P. and Mishra, R.M. (1986). A threatened epidemic of sal heartwood borer nipped in the bud. Proceedings of 2nd Forestry Conference, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith, R.H. (1966). Resin quality as a factor in the resistance of pines to bark beetles. In : Breeding Resistant Trees, pp. 189-196, NATO and NSF Advanced Study Institute, Pennsylvania State University, USA","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-011764-5.50044-4"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Stebbing, E.P. (1906). A note on the life history of Hoplocerambyx spinicornis (Singnhbhum Sal Borer). Forest Bulletin, No. 8: 1-11"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stebbing, E.P. (1914). Indian Forest Insects of Economic Importance.Coleoptera. Rep. (2007). M\/s. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.9203"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Tewari, D.N. (1995). A Monograph on Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.f.). International Book Distributors, Dehradun"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Waring, R.H. and Pitman, G.B. (1980). A simple model of host resistance to bark beetles. Forest Research Laboratory Research Note No. 65, School of Forestry, Oregon State University, USA"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Wood, D.L. (1973). Selection and colonization of ponderosa pine bark beetles. Insect\/Plant Relationships (Ed. H.F. van Emden), pp. 101-117, John Wiley & Sons, New York"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Zobel, B. and Talbert, J. (1984). Applied Forest Tree Improvement. John Wiley & Sons, New York"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Forestry"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,14]],"date-time":"2023-01-14T09:12:09Z","timestamp":1673687529000},"score":14.534481,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bsmpsbooks.com\/\/journal\/1000\/article\/SzRVWEVD"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54207\/bsmps1000-2018-k4uxec","ISSN":["0971-9431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-9431","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:07:31Z","timestamp":1785474451132,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J. Forest."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">The paper reports attractant (kairomonal) property of some compounds isolated from the bark of Sal (Shorea robusta) against its dreaded pest Sal borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis, in laboratory. Extract of the bark and its various isolates were prepared by the standard procedure and subjected to bioassay. Phase-wise bioassays of the bark extract and its further isolated compounds were carried out against the beetles in choice conditions in laboratory. Behaviour exhibited by the beetles, viz., orientations, walking movement, antennal activity, visits to the test compound treated surface, biting and feeding attempts to the particular compound and number of beetles attracted has been recorded. They showed positive behaviour with regard to the parameters discussed above against the bark extract as well as other isolated compounds. The chemical analysis of the compounds exhibiting the kairomonal property has also been performed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.54207\/bsmps1000-2004-g0dy1m","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T08:32:34Z","timestamp":1715675554000},"page":"321-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Kairomonal activity of compounds isolated from bark of Sal (Shorea robusta Gaert.f.) for attracting the Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)"],"prefix":"10.54207","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Nitin","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadhana","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Chemistry of Forest Produce Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"32534","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Anon.  (1998). Report of task force on Sal borer attack in Madhya Pradesh. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, April, 1998, 23 pp."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Atkinson, D.J. (1927). Hoplocerambyx spinicornis. An important pest of Sal. For. Bull. (Ent.), No. 70 (1926), Govt. of India, pp. 1-24."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Beeson, C.F.C. (1928). The Trap Tree Method. Indian Forester, 54: 595-599."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Beeson, C.F.C. (1941). The ecology and control of the forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries, Vasant Press, Dehra Dun, 6+ii+1007 pp."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cook, A.G. (1976). A critical review of the methodology and interpretation of experiments designed to assay the phagostimulatory activity of chemicals to phytophagous insects. In: The Host-plant in Relation to Insect Behaviour and Reproduction (Ed. Jermy, T.), Plenum Press. pp. 47-54.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-4274-8_6"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grayer, R.J. (1989). Flavonoids in methods. In : Plant Biochemistry series (Eds. Dey, P.M. and Harbone, J.B.). pp. 283-323, Vol. 1, Plant phenolics, Academic Press. 552 p.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-461011-8.50014-7"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Hasio, T.H. (1985). Feeding Behaviour. In: Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Eds. Kerkut, G.A. and Gilbert, L.I.): 13-Volume Set, Pergamon Press, pp. 471-672."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hobson, K.R.; Wood, D.L.; Cool, L.G.; White, P.R.; Ohtsuke,T.; Kerbo, T. and Zavarin, E. (1993). Chiral specificity in responses by the bark beetle Dendroctonus valens to host kairomones. J. Chem. Ecol., 19: 1837-1846.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00983790"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Hwang, J.S.; Liu, C.H. and Hsiao, G.H. (2000). 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Secretary of State for India, London: xvi+648 pp.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.23135"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Vogel, A.I. (1989). A textbook of practical organic chemistry (Revised by Furniss et al.) Longman Group, London, UK, 1514 p."}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Forestry"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T08:32:43Z","timestamp":1715675563000},"score":14.234922,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bsmpsbooks.com\/\/journal\/1000\/article\/RzBEWTFN"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54207\/bsmps1000-2004-g0dy1m","ISSN":["0971-9431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-9431","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:07:30Z","timestamp":1785474450911,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J. Forest."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Surveys conducted during the year 2013-2014 in East Baihar Forest Range of North Balaghat Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh, revealed the occurrence of heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) in Sal forests of beat Bimori (Compartment No. 1596 and 1599). Out of total 20 marked Sal trees, 11 trees were recorded as borer affected due to the presence of holes and wood dust at the base of the tree and others 9 trees showed only roll secretion. The borer affected trees were belong to type T1 (2 trees), T3 (5 trees), T5 (3 trees) and T7 (1 tree). The GBH of borer affected trees varied from 106 -180 cm and 64 -130 cm in case of trees with roll secretion. During the present survey, feeding holes of woodpecker bird were observed on the borer affected tree trunk of Sal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.54207\/bsmps1000-2017-3g8bb9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T10:28:53Z","timestamp":1635848933000},"page":"63-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Occurrence of Sal Heartwood Borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae), in East Baihar Forest Range of North Balaghat Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh"],"prefix":"10.54207","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Roychoudhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpu"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Forest Research Institute","place":["Jabalpur"],"department":["Forest Entomology Division"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"32534","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Anon (1972). The Wealth of India. Raw Materials. Vol. IX : Rh-So. Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Anon (1997). Report of the Committee for Sal   Borer Affected Areas of M. P. Submitted to Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Anon (1998a). First Report of Steering Committee on Sal Borer. Submitted to Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Anon (1998b). Report of Task Force on Sal Borer Attack in Madhya Pradesh. Submitted to Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Bajpaee, H.V. (1982). Working Plan for the Sal Forests of Mandla District, M.P. Govt. of Madhya Pradesh"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Beeson, C.F.C. (1941). The Ecology and Control of Forest Insects of India and Neighbouring Countries. Rep. 1993. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Bhandari, R.S.and Rawat, J.K. (2001). Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newn. (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) and its management. Indian Forester, 127(12) : 1387-1393"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Bhandari,  R.S. and Singh, P. (1988). Epidemic of sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newm. (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) and its control in Pachmarhi, Madhya Pradesh. Indian Forester, 114(3) : 152-157"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Browne, F.G. (1968). Pests and Diseases of Forest Plantation Trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Joshi, K.C. (2009). Biology, life history of sal heartwood borer, factors responsible for outbreak and its management \u2013 an updated information. Envis For. Bull., 9(1) : 1-8"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Joshi, K.C., Roychoudhury, N., Kulkarni, N. and Sambath, S. (2006). Sal heartwood borer in Madhya Pradesh. Indian Forester, 132(7) : 799-808"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Joshi, K.C., Kulkarni, N., Roychoudhury, N., Yousuf, M. and Sambath, S. (2002). Population dynamics and behaviour of sal heartwood borer and its control measures. Implementation Completion Report, Project ID no. TFRI-97\/Ento-06"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Kulkarni, N., Tripathi, S. and Joshi, K.C. (2004). Kairomonal activity of compounds isolated from bark of sal   (Shorea robusta Gaert. f.) for attracting the sal  heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Indian J. Forestry, 27(3) : 321-325"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Mathur, R.N. and Singh, B.  (1960). A list of insect pests of forest plants in India and adjacent countries. Indian For. Bull. (Ent.), 171(8) : 1-88"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Muir, W.A. (1929). Epidemic attack by sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis in the forest of South Mandla Division, Northern Circle, C.P. (M.P.) with special reference to the period 1924-25 to 1926-27. Indian For. Rec., 13(5) : 219"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nair, K.S.S. (2007). Tropical Forest Insect Pests : Ecology, Impact and Management. University Press, Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542695"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. (1997). Role of kairomones in sal borer operation. Advances For. Res. India, 17: 181 \u2013 187"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. (2015). Insect pests of Shorea robusta Gaertn. f. : an update. Indian J. Forestry, 38(4) : 313-322"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. and Kulkarni, N. (2012). Sal borer menace in India with special reference to Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. National Conference on Biodiversity & Biotechnology : Biological Resources Conservation Management and Sustainable Uses, March 13-14, 2012, Govt. M. S. Golwalker College, Rewa (M.P.), p. 11 (abstract of invited paper)"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N. and Soni, K.K. (2009). Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman, in Bastar Forest Division, Chhattisgarh. Vaniki Sandesh, 33(3) : 1-4"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N., Sambath, S, and Joshi, K.C. (2004). Girth class of sal trees prone to the attack of heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae). Indian Forester, 130(12) : 1403-1409"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N., Chandra, S. and Vaishy, N. (2012). Caviria sericea Moore (Lepidoptera :  Lymantriidae) : a new record of sal defoliator from Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh. Bugs R All, 19 : 14-15"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N., Kulkarni and Das, A.K. (2013a). Sal heartwood borer and its epidemics in India with special reference to Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. VIIIth National Conference on \u201cBiotechnology, Biodiversity & Environment\u201d, 19-20 April, 2013, New Science College, Rewa (M.P.), (Abstract)"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Roychoudhury, N., Kulkarni, N. and Das, A.K. (2013b). Sal heartwood borer and its natural enemies. Vaniki Sandesh, 4(3) : 1-7"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Sen-Sarma, P.K. and Thakur, M.L. (1994). Pests of Dipterocarpaceae and their management. In : Forest Entomology (Eds. L.K. Jha and P.K. Sen-Sarma), Ashish Publishibg House, New Delhi"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Singh, A.P. (2010). Woodpecker (Picidae) diversity in borer- Hoplocerambyx infested sal Shorea robusta forests of Dehradun valley, lower western Himalaya. Indian Birds, 6 (1): 2\u201311"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Srivastava, A. K., Kapoor, N. and Negi, B.K. (1984). Araeothrips longisetis Ananthakrishnan (Tubulifera: Thysanoptera: Insecta)  causing damage to the leaves of Shorea robusta Roxb (Dipterocarpaceae) in Dehra Dun. Indian J. Forestry, 7(2) : 155"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Stebbing, E.P. (1906). A Note on the Life History of Hoplocerambyx spinicornis (Singnhbhum Sal Borer). For. Bull., No. 8 : 11 pp"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stebbing, E.P. (1914). Indian Forest Insects of Economic Importance. Coleoptera. Rep. 2007, M\/s Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.  648 pp","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.23135"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Tewari, D.N. (1995). A Monograph on Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.f.). International Book Distrubutors, Dehradun"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Thakur, M.L. (2000). Forest Entomology. Sai Publishers, Dehra Dun"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Forestry"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T06:34:56Z","timestamp":1638772496000},"score":13.710358,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bsmpsbooks.com\/\/journal\/1000\/article\/M0c4QkI5"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54207\/bsmps1000-2017-3g8bb9","ISSN":["0971-9431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-9431","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:36:59Z","timestamp":1706056619689},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Sciencedomain International","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJECC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This extensive research on Hoplocerambyx spinicornis, a notorious pest inflicting substantial damage on Sal trees (Shorea robusta) in India. The focus is on the beetle's biology, behavior, ecological implications, and the current strategies for its management. The Sal tree, a vital component of Indian forests, faces significant threats from H. spinicornis, whose life cycle and destructive larval stage are closely examined. The review highlights the species' taxonomy within the Cerambycidae family and details its distinct morphological characteristics, particularly the adaptations observed in different developmental stages. The beetle's host selection process, largely dictated by the physiological state of Sal trees, and its feeding behavior, both in larval and adult stages, are critically analyzed for their extensive impact on tree health and forest structure. The ecological implications of H. spinicornis infestations are profound, with substantial effects on biodiversity and forest dynamics. This beetle's interaction with other species, including natural predators and symbiotic relationships, forms a complex ecological web influencing forest health. In addressing management strategies, the review covers a spectrum of approaches, from early detection methods like pheromone trapping to biological controls utilizing natural enemies and microbial agents. The role of chemical treatments, despite their efficacy, raises environmental concerns, highlighting the need for sustainable approaches. Cultural and mechanical controls, such as silvicultural practices and sanitation logging, are discussed as part of an integrated pest management (IPM) framework, which combines various strategies in a balanced and ecologically sensitive manner. The review identifies key challenges and future directions, emphasizing the necessity of genetic studies, long-term ecological research, and the development of sustainable management strategies. The impact of external factors such as climate change and habitat alteration on H. spinicornis and Sal forests is critically examined, underscoring the need for adaptive management strategies. This review aims to provide a holistic understanding of H. spinicornis, offering insights for researchers, forest managers, and policymakers involved in the conservation of Sal forests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.9734\/ijecc\/2024\/v14i13898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T11:55:28Z","timestamp":1706010928000},"page":"796-806","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Advances in the Biology, Behavior, Ecology, and Management of the Sal Heartwood Borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): A Review"],"prefix":"10.9734","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Deep","family":"Shikha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shruti Gurappa","family":"Biradar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Sharanappa C. 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