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Whether because of the sense of possibility that revolutionary moments tend to offer, the collapse of existing mechanisms of social control, or the effects of broad-based mobilization, those previously subordinated often use such moments to take their places on the historical stage. Women, in particular, frequently appear as political actors in such contexts. But just as surely as revolutions tend to open opportunities for participation in the political and social life of a community, the consolidation of power often tends to narrow them, once again\u2014albeit with a new \u201ccast\u201d of political actors. And, if women have tended to benefit from revolutionary moments, they have also suffered the consequences of consolidation: no matter what the ostensible goals of the revolution, as the exercise of power is \u201cregularized,\u201d opportunities for women contract.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s014754790001680x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T07:25:02Z","timestamp":1229412302000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Women and the Politics of the Spanish Popular Front: Political Mobilization or Social Revolution?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Martha A.","family":"Ackelsberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref022","first-page":"61","volume-title":"La condici\u00f3n social de la mujer en Espa\u00f1a: Su estado actual, su posible desarrollo","author":"Nelken"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref007","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Por qu\u00e9 perdimos la guerra?","author":"de Santill\u00e1n","year":"1977"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002200947100600205"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref002","first-page":"75","volume-title":"The Revolution and the Civil War in Spain","author":"Brou\u00e9","year":"1970"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref001","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Revolution and War in Spain, 1931\u20131939","author":"Fraser","year":"1984"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref020","first-page":"85","volume-title":"El trabajo y la educaci\u00f3n de la mujer en Espa\u00f1a, 1900\u20131930","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"1982"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002200947000500302"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref025","volume-title":"\u201cMujeres Libres\u201d Espa\u00f1a 1936\u20131939","author":"Nash","year":"1976"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref029","article-title":"Feminismo y humanismo","volume":"2","author":"Montseny","year":"1924","journal-title":"La revista blanca"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref034","unstructured":"Barcelona 16 02 1979."},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref035","unstructured":"Benicalep , 26 05 1938"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref010","volume-title":"Lessons of the Spanish Revolution","author":"Richards","year":"1972"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref011","volume-title":"The Spanish Revolution","author":"Bolloten","year":"1979"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref033","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Women Living Change","author":"Bourque","year":"1985"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref009","volume-title":"Anarcosindicalismo y revoluci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a, 1930\u201337","author":"Brademas","year":"1974"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref014","first-page":"124","volume":"88","author":"de Santill\u00e1n","journal-title":"Por qu\u00e9 perdimos?"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref021","volume-title":"Mujer, Familia y Trabajo en Espa\u00f1a, 1875\u20131936","author":"Nash","year":"1983"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref015","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Les anarchistes espagnols et le pouvoir, 1868\u20131969","author":"Lorenzo","year":"1969"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref018","volume-title":"La emancipaci\u00f3n de la mujer en Espa\u00f1a","author":"Arenal","year":"1974"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3180133"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref016","volume-title":"Mujer y movimiento obrero en Espa\u00f1a, 1931\u20131939","author":"Nash","year":"1981"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref019","volume-title":"La mujer espa\u00f1ola y otros art\u00edculos feministas","author":"Bazan","year":"1976"},{"key":"S014754790001680X_ref024","first-page":"7","article-title":"Mujeres Libres: Individuality and Community. 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>I believe Ira Katznelson is quite right to link the condition of labor history as a scholarly field with bigger changes taking place in the world. The malaise he points to is a response to the striking, protracted, and continuing shift to the Right in political life; the prolonged and barely challenged erosion of working-class living standards, rights, and organizations; and the evident programmatic and strategic bankruptcy alike of Stalinist, social democratic, and even more explicitly business-minded labor leaders and labor parties. Those waiting for organized labor to stand up on its hind legs and fight back grow disappointed and disoriented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547900010838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T12:20:58Z","timestamp":1229430058000},"page":"58-62","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The History of Politics and the Politics of History"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Bruce","family":"Levine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0147547900010838_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400863082"}],"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547900010838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T16:01:34Z","timestamp":1559836894000},"score":34.713104,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547900010838\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"references-count":1,"alternative-id":["S0147547900010838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547900010838","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:16:10Z","timestamp":1774685770337,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638144000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":332,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper focuses on the ideology and discourses of Tekstil \u0130\u1e63\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 (the Textile Workers\u2019 Union, Tekstil) in Turkey to highlight some of the specific visions of the organized labor for an emancipatory gender politics during the 1970s. This history of intersection between gender and working-class organizing has been overlooked by the Left scholarship on the one hand and liberal feminist scholarship on the other. This paper addresses this gap in the literature by highlighting gender and class concurrently throughout the history of the transformation of gender politics in labor organizations. The history of the simultaneous development of gender-related policies in Tekstil\/D\u0130SK and TEKS\u0130F\/T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u1e63 reveals an unexplored aspect of the contentious dynamic between rival labor organizations. Between 1975\u20131980, the politics of gender became another pillar in trade union competition. Following the transnational influences in this transformation, this paper highlights a forgotten period of labor organizing and locates it within the history of labor and women's movements at the national and global scale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547921000119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T10:07:06Z","timestamp":1638180426000},"page":"87-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Working-Class Women, Gender, and Union Politics in Turkey, 1965\u20131980"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"B\u00fc\u015fra","family":"Sat\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780367823528-9"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15184\/S0896634600000704"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5395(94)90030-2"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref6","first-page":"250","volume-title":"Women in Modern Turkish Society: A Reader","author":"Berktay","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref8","volume-title":"Feminism unfinished: A short, surprising history of American women's movements","author":"Cobble","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref9","volume-title":"The Other Women's Movement: Workplace Justice and Social Rights in Modern America","author":"Cobble","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/jowh.2016.0024"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref4","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Women in Modern Turkish Society: A Reader","author":"Tekeli","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5395(92)90047-Y"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-19865-8_8"},{"key":"S0147547921000119_ref5","first-page":"165","article-title":"Women's and Gender History in Turkey: Beginning, Early Influences, Pioneers, Institutionalization, and Its Present State","volume":"6","author":"Tekeli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aspasia"}],"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547921000119","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T10:08:35Z","timestamp":1638180515000},"score":34.558952,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547921000119\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["S0147547921000119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547921000119","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T19:02:35Z","timestamp":1648666955793},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6924,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Verity Burgmann's call for a reinvigorated class politics and language is timely. This essay shares her goal of strengthening social movements in which class is taken seriously. It argues, however, that her efforts to resuscitate an antiquated class politics dressed up in identity clothes will not further that goal. This response offers an alternative reading of the nature and history of the \u201cnew\u201d and the \u201cold\u201d social movements, of what can be learned about class and class-conscious movements from \u201cidentity politics\u201d and from cultural theorists, and of what is needed to encourage future movements for social and economic justice. It calls for a class politics that recognizes the diversity of the working classes, embraces multiple class identities, reflects the fluid and multitiered class structures in which we live, and honors the aspirations of working people for inclusion, equity, and justice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547905000074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,7]],"date-time":"2005-07-07T14:58:26Z","timestamp":1120748306000},"page":"54-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Kissing the Old Class Politics Goodbye"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Dorothy Sue","family":"Cobble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547905000074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T02:26:19Z","timestamp":1559874379000},"score":34.34247,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547905000074\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547905000074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547905000074","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T08:08:29Z","timestamp":1648541309583},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4002,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. 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New York: St. Mart\u00ecn's Press, 1996. xxviii + 236 pp. $55.00 cloth; $19.95 paper."],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Bruce","family":"Levine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547900006335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T23:39:56Z","timestamp":1559950796000},"score":34.32951,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547900006335\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547900006335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547900006335","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T06:10:07Z","timestamp":1648793407650},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":122,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In engaging the popularity of \u201cfree speech\u201d as a conservative battle cry in recent years, this article poses two questions: What particular conception of that demand does the right defend, and how should the left respond? Finding that conservatives have moved from a \u201cnegative\u201d to a \u201cpositive\u201d understanding of this freedom selectively applied, this article presents the consistent application of that positive understanding of free speech as a challenge to concentrations of power that conspire to privilege some speech over others. Turning to recent attempts by graduate students on North American campuses to unionize, the article attempts to ground a reading of union rights as free speech rights. Free speech is presented as a useful frame through which to think about political struggles more generally, though the article cautions against treating free speech as an invariably desirable principle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547917000382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T06:44:33Z","timestamp":1525329873000},"page":"239-242","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The New Speech Politics"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Barnaby","family":"Raine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547917000382","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T20:45:31Z","timestamp":1559853931000},"score":34.118732,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547917000382\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547917000382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547917000382","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc. 2018\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T16:20:10Z","timestamp":1648916410052},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4733,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547900001836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T07:20:54Z","timestamp":1229412054000},"page":"198-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["James Vernon, Politics and the People: A Study in English Political Culture, c. 1815\u20131867. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. xvii + 429 pp."],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Eugenio F.","family":"Biagini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547900001836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T14:25:41Z","timestamp":1559831141000},"score":33.822506,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547900001836\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547900001836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547900001836","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T04:05:15Z","timestamp":1750478715349,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,20]],"date-time":"2002-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1032480000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":172,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>They were right! Samuel Gompers really did deserve the rancor that Progressives, Socialists, and proponents of a labor party heaped upon him for more than three decades. Throughout the critical formative period of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), he stamped his own personal vision upon, and placed his own personal interests ahead of the interests of the American working-class. Furthermore, after reading Julie Greene's thorough debunking of the AFL's political strategies, it will be increasingly difficult to argue that Gompers even advanced the interests of that narrow band of white, male trade unionists with much success. What happened to the immigrant trade unionist who showed such a remarkable understanding of the problems confronting the working-class when he testified before Congress in 1883?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547902350166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,11]],"date-time":"2002-12-11T21:54:54Z","timestamp":1039643694000},"page":"218-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<b>Julie Greene, <\/b><i>Pure and Simple Politics: The American Federation of Labor and Political Activism, 1881\u20131917<\/i>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. xi + 293 pp."],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Ken","family":"Fones-Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,20]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547902350166","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T17:33:11Z","timestamp":1750440791000},"score":33.69696,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547902350166\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547902350166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547902350166","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0147-5479"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-6445"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T23:35:25Z","timestamp":1772753725635,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,30]],"date-time":"2001-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993859200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":272,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Our principal anxiety about the responses to \u201cFarewell to the\nWorking Class?\u201d concerns their strangely private character. In the\nmain\u2014the response of Barbara Weinstein excepted\u2014the respondents seem\nto use the opportunity our article has provided simply to restate some of their\nown previous positions. Often they engage neither with the substance of our\narticle nor, equally importantly, with its conciliatory tone. As a result, the\nchance further to depolemicize these important debates has been lost or\notherwise evaded in a variety of reiterations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547900212738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:23:42Z","timestamp":1027761822000},"page":"76-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reply: Class and the Politics of History"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Geoff","family":"Eley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Nield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,2]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547900212738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T19:39:57Z","timestamp":1559936397000},"score":33.645515,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547900212738\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547900212738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547900212738","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T03:48:22Z","timestamp":1648525702361},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":91,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Burgmann has produced an interesting analysis of the liberating potential of the Seattle Movement. However, \u201cidentity politics,\u201d as the term is currently employed, does not provide a useful framework for understanding the recent past, and therefore it cannot help academics in their attempts to analyze the meaning of current trends. Instead of using the flawed framework of \u201cidentity politics,\u201d scholars should look to the opportunities and limitations inherent in all modern social movements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547905000049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,7]],"date-time":"2005-07-07T10:58:26Z","timestamp":1120733906000},"page":"33-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identity Politics, Past and Present"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Wendell E.","family":"Pritchett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547905000049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T22:26:08Z","timestamp":1559859968000},"score":33.62176,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547905000049\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547905000049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547905000049","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T21:54:32Z","timestamp":1648850072334},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5463,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ira Katznelson has proposed that we labor historians can recover our lost \u00e9lan by engaging the agenda of liberalism. Although he acknowledges that today's writings on working-class history are variegated and richly rewarding, he regrets that they have become uncoupled from controversies over public policy and social change and run the risk of becoming little more than \u201csentimental reminders of times lost and aspirations disappointed.\u201dTo revitalize our sense of engagement he recommends that we call a halt to \u201cthe continuing flight within labor history from institutional-political analysis.\u201d We should focus our attention on historical relationships between the state and civil society, and we should inform our analyses with the political theory that historically has assumed its shape around those relationships: liberalism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s014754790001084x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T07:20:58Z","timestamp":1229412058000},"page":"63-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Scientific Socialism to Political Science?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S014754790001084X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T12:01:30Z","timestamp":1559822490000},"score":33.488,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S014754790001084X\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S014754790001084X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s014754790001084x","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T17:24:18Z","timestamp":1772817858738,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":91,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the first half of the twentieth century the labor movement promoted the notion of separate working-class values and interests\u2014evident for example in American and European syndicalism, British interwar Communism and Australian interwar Laborism\u2014and was thus identifiable as a social movement. Like the new social movements of the 1960s and 1970s, this prewar identity politics successfully mobilized imagined political communities. By contrast, the retreat from emphasis on class difference and the turn to \u201cequality of opportunity\u201d politics, which Raymond Williams identified at midcentury and warned against, demobilized and weakened the labor movement. With class-based inequalities increasing from the 1970s, the decline of working-class identity politics ensured that the discrepancy between the objective importance of class and its subjective significance became especially marked. However, a newly forged identity politics of the world's economically exploited has recently reemerged in the movement against corporate globalization. From syndicalism to Seattle, we have witnessed the rise, retreat and resurgence of class identity politics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547905000013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,7]],"date-time":"2005-07-07T14:58:26Z","timestamp":1120748306000},"page":"1-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["From Syndicalism to Seattle: Class and the Politics of Identity"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Verity","family":"Burgmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547905000013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T02:26:23Z","timestamp":1559874383000},"score":33.44138,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547905000013\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["S0147547905000013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547905000013","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T02:49:37Z","timestamp":1648781377565},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6559,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. 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