{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":1869416,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T01:26:55Z","timestamp":1659922015604},"reference-count":2,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592870400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":174,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To scholars of labor and working-class history, police pose a problem\u2014though, one less grave than the problem they pose to contemporary life in the United States, where roughly 10 percent of all homicide victims, and fully one-third of all people killed by strangers, die at police hands. How should police be categorized, and are they worthy subjects for the field? They are workers, of course, but they are also front-line agents of state repression and shock troops for capital. They remain robustly unionized, at least by US standards, but their unions are regressive and politically conservative, more concerned with shielding cops from accountability than with building solidarity. As individuals, many hail from working-class communities of color, but as a social and political category, their effect is to rationalize, reproduce, and fortify axes of racial and class difference. Their labor power is undoubtedly appropriated to produce surplus value, but is the exploitation they suffer superseded\u2014or, to use a newly vexed word, \u201ctrumped\u201d\u2014by the work they do as exploiters?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547920000010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T13:20:22Z","timestamp":1592918422000},"page":"197-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Police Work, Unbounded"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Weld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0147547920000010_ref2","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Patterns of Policing: A Comparative International Analysis","author":"Bayley","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0147547920000010_ref1","volume-title":"Granta","author":"Ball","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547920000010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T09:13:10Z","timestamp":1601457190000},"score":34.209076,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547920000010\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":2,"alternative-id":["S0147547920000010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547920000010","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T08:28:54Z","timestamp":1648628934863},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5828,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the beginning was the Theory. Even before the collapse of Soviet communism, the glow of Marxism in American (and European) universities was beginning to dim. Now we look back on our own investment in Marxism, not always with satisfaction. At best, the theory did not so much fail historians, as historians, in their efforts to redress the lacunae in the theory, wrote around it to the extent that theory ultimately became marginal to their enterprise. This is hardly surprising since Marxism, having given up pretense to science by the mid-1960s, became largely a critical theory in the sense that its main sources were European thinkers \u2013 Gramsci, Adorno, Foucault, Althusser \u2013 who sought to repair the crumbling walls and beams remaining from the wreckage of Stalinism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547900011820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T12:22:00Z","timestamp":1229430120000},"page":"48-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Science, Work, and Worktime"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Anson","family":"Rabinbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0147547900011820_ref009","volume-title":"Head to Head: Coming Economic Battles Among Japan, Europe, and America","author":"Thurow","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0147547900011820_ref008","article-title":"Are Unions Becoming Irrelevant?","author":"Drucker","year":"1982","journal-title":"Wall Street Journal"},{"key":"S0147547900011820_ref003","volume-title":"New German Critique","author":"Seltzer","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0147547900011820_ref004","volume-title":"Servants of Post-Industrial Power? 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u201cWork means everything to us,\u201d James Livingston writes in the introduction to his recent book,<jats:italic>No More Work: Why Full Employment Is A Bad Idea<\/jats:italic>. The meaning of work, what Livingston calls the work ethic, is our problem. \u201cAnd we've believed that, even if it sucks, a job gives meaning, purpose and structure to our everyday lives\u2014at any rate, we're pretty sure that it gets us out of bed, pays the bills, makes us feel responsible, and keeps us away from daytime TV.\u201d The time for this mode of thinking, we learn, has passed. \u201cThese beliefs are no longer plausible,\u201d Livingston says. \u201cIn fact, they've become ridiculous, because there's not enough work to go around, and what there is of it won't pay the bills.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547918000133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T12:05:17Z","timestamp":1544011517000},"page":"207-218","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Problem with Post-Work: Work and the Work Ethic as Units of Historical 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gary Cross's article is a valuable and welcome attempt to extend the scope of labor history. to give attention to issues of popular culture and consumption that have been brought to current prominence especially by work in the field of cultural studies. Clearly this move reflects wider changes in society, in which the hegemony of commodity production appears to be exercised as much through the attractions of advertising and the shopping mall as through the disciplines of the factory and office. But as Cross is able to show, these are not new issues. Working-class movements have long sought to resist the power of capitalism and class domination through the social linkages of alternative class cultures as well as through bargaining and political strategies, though in the consumerist age these forms of cultural resistance are easily forgotten. Cross is right to suggest that these issues and struggles - whatever their outcomes have been \u2013 are important to labor history. His central idea of exploring the antinomies of money (conferring power within a market system) and time (allowing partial withdrawal from it) as alternative kinds of class demands, is an interesting and potentially fruitful one.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547900011790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T12:22:00Z","timestamp":1229430120000},"page":"18-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trading Work and Pay"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Rustin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0147547900011790_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038589023002004","volume-title":"Theorising Patriarchy","author":"Walby","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0147547900011790_ref003","volume-title":"Capitalism since 1945","author":"Armstrong","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0147547900011790_ref004","volume-title":"The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Post-war Experience","author":"Marglin","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0147547900011790_ref002","unstructured":"OECD, Employment Growth and Structural Change (1985)"},{"key":"S0147547900011790_ref001","volume":"188","author":"Brenner","year":"1991","journal-title":"New Left Review"},{"key":"S0147547900011790_ref005","volume-title":"Why Some People Are More Unemployed Than Others","author":"Therborn","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0147547900011790_ref006","volume-title":"The Long Revolution","year":"1961"}],"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547900011790","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T23:37:57Z","timestamp":1559950677000},"score":33.962574,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547900011790\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["S0147547900011790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547900011790","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T18:12:09Z","timestamp":1648836729732},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11917,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. 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He noted that a powerful planter class placed severe constraints on working people who were \u201cin no position to control the available technology or to initiate environmental intervention.\u201d Political power was important, but Rodney noted that the environment played \u201ca determining role in limiting the activities of<jats:italic>all<\/jats:italic>sections of the population [original emphasis].\u201d Writing an \u201cintelligible narrative\u201d of Guyana's history then, was \u201cimpossible\u201d without an understanding of Guyana's environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547913000434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T11:18:40Z","timestamp":1395659920000},"page":"162-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Labor, Rematerialized: Putting Environments to Work in the 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Bridenthal, Koonz, and Stuard, 535\u201356, argues that because the French feminist movement was not adequately concerned with the state it was unable to defend women against the economic restructuring that began after 1974, including greater recourse to women as part-time workers (hence eligible for fewer benefits)."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref046","first-page":"64","volume-title":"The Women's Movements of the United States and Western Europe: Consciousness, Political Opportunity, and Public Policy","author":"Jenson","year":"1987"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref072","volume-title":"Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement","author":"Gusfield","year":"1963"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref077","first-page":"60","volume-title":"Pitied but Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare, 1890\u20131935","author":"Gordon","year":"1994"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref025","volume-title":"The Feminists: Women's Emancipation Movements in Europe, American and Australasia, 1840\u20131920","author":"Evans","year":"1979"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-17733-2"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref053","first-page":"39","article-title":"Le Mitterandisme: Espoirs et \u00e9checs d'une nouvelle synth\u00e8se r\u00e9publicaine pour les femmes","volume":"14","author":"Jenson","year":"1996","journal-title":"French Politics and Society"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref009","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Women, the State, and Welfare","author":"Gordon","year":"1990"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tilly Charles , \u201cThe Emergence of Citizenship in France and Elsewhere,\u201d in Citizenship, Identity and Social History, ed. 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Tilly and Gurin, 413\u201335; Gordon, Pitied but not Entitled, 254."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref073","volume-title":"Heroes of their Own Lives: The Politics and History of Family Violence, Boston, 1880\u20131960","author":"Gordon","year":"1988"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref027","volume-title":"Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State: Britain and France","author":"Pedersen","year":"1993"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095903"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref049","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Politics and Sexual Equality: The Comparative Position of Women in Western Democracies","author":"Norris","year":"1987"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref002","volume-title":"Class, Citizenship, and Social Development: Essays by T. H. Marshall","author":"Marshall","year":"1965"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref040","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Contemporary Western European Feminism","author":"Kaplan","year":"1992"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref032","unstructured":"Graves , in \u201cAn Experiment,\u201d provides an important addendum to Pedersen's argument by showing that many Labour party women, taking exception to the male Labourite position, adopted the postwar feminist position supporting family allowances."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref004","unstructured":"Tilly Charles , \u201cCitizenship, Identity and Social History,\u201d in Citizenship, Identity and Social History, ed. Tilly Charles , 8\u20139."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref064","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Becoming Visible","author":"Koonz"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref081","unstructured":"See Jo Freeman , \u201cFrom Protection to Equal Opportunity: The Revolution in Women's Legal Status\u201d, in Women, Politics, and Change, ed. Tilly and Gurin, 457\u201381; and Jane Mansbridge, \u201cOrganizing for the ERA: Cracks in the Fa\u00e7ade of Unity,\u201d"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sp\/3.2-3.159"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028944","volume-title":"Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany","author":"Brubaker","year":"1992"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref041","volume-title":"Half a Job: Bad and Good Part-Time Jobs in a Changing Labor Market","author":"Tilly","year":"1996"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref038","unstructured":"Pedersen , Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State; Lewis, \u201cGender and Welfare Regimes.\u201d"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref034","volume-title":"Women's Suffrage and Social Politics in the French Third Republic","author":"Hause","year":"1984"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref061","unstructured":"Von Saldern , \u201cModernization as Challenge\u201d;"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref015","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action, and Politics","author":"Tarrow","year":"1994"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2163479"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref021","volume-title":"Rise up Women! The Militant Campaign of the Women's Social and Political Union, 1903\u20131914","author":"Rosen","year":"1974"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref059","unstructured":"See Bridenthal Renate and Koonz Claudia , \u201cBeyond Kinder, K\u00fcche, Kirche: Weimar Women in Politics and Work,\u201d in Liberating Women's History, ed. Carroll 301\u201329;"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref003","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Citizenship, Identity, and Social History","author":"Cohen","year":"1996"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref035","volume-title":"Les filles de Marianne: Histoire des feminismes, 1914\u20131940","author":"Bard","year":"1995"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref063","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Studien zur Arbeiterbewegung und Arbeiterkultur in Berlin","author":"Wickert","year":"1989"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref055","unstructured":"Trat , \u201cAutumn 1995.\u201d"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref057","unstructured":"Evans , The Feminists, 110;"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref008","volume-title":"Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory","author":"Fraser","year":"1989"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sp\/3.1.1"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref076","unstructured":"Among the other important projects of socially aware middle-class women were the National Consumers' League and the National Women's Trade Union League."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref050","first-page":"371","volume-title":"Mitterand et les Fran\u00e7aises: Un rendez-vous manqu\u00e9","author":"Jenson","year":"1996"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref019","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Anti-Slavery, Religion, and Reform: Essays in Memory of Roger Anstey","author":"Harrison","year":"1980"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref051","unstructured":"Kaplan , Western European Feminism, 164; Norris, Politics and Sexual Equality, 67."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Women and Socialism\/Socialism and Women","author":"Gruber","DOI":"10.1515\/9781785330063"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2338.1989.tb00067.x"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref058","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Liberating Women's History: Theoretical and Critical Essays","author":"Hackett","year":"1976"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref062","unstructured":"Grossman Atina , \u201cGerman Communism and New Women: Dilemmas and Contradictions\u201d, in Women and Socialism\/Socialism and Women, ed. Gruber and Graves (forthcoming)."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref030","unstructured":"Graves Pamela , \u201cAn Experiment in Women-Centered Socialism: Labour Women in England,\u201d in Women and Socialism\/Socialism and Women: Europe between the World Wars, ed. Gruber Helmut and Graves Pamela (forthcoming)."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref069","volume-title":"Women, Politics, and Change","author":"Tilly","year":"1990"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref023","volume-title":"Equal or Different: Women's Politics, 1800\u20131914","author":"Rendall","year":"1987"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref014","volume-title":"Le sacre du suffrage universel en France","author":"Rosenvallon","year":"1992"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref075","volume-title":"Everyone Was Brave: The Rise and Fall of Feminism in America","author":"O'Neill","year":"1969"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref079","volume-title":"The Grounding of Modern Feminism","author":"Cott","year":"1987"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref047","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Women and Social Policies in Europe: Work, Family and the State","author":"Lewis","year":"1993"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref067","unstructured":"Ferree Myra Marx , \u201cEquality and Autonomy: Feminist Politics in the United States and West Germany,\u201d in Women's Movements, ed. Katzenstein and Mueller , 172\u201395."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226172217.001.0001","volume-title":"Essays on Sex Equality","author":"Mill","year":"1970"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref026","unstructured":"Evans , The Feminists, 223."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref016","volume-title":"The Making of the English Working Class","author":"Thompson","year":"1966"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref042","unstructured":"Saraceno , \u201cGender and Europe: National Differences, Resources, and Impediments to the Construction of a Common Interest by European Women\u201d, in European Integration as a Social Process: Historical Perspectives, 1850\u20131995, ed. Jytte Klausen and Louise A. Tilly (forthcoming)."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sp\/3.2-3.185"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref060","volume-title":"Women and Socialism\/Socialism and Women","author":"von Saldern"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref017","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Social Conflict and the Political Order in Modern Britain","author":"Tilly","year":"1982"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095892879200200301"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref082","unstructured":"Freeman , \u201cFrom Protection to Equal Opportunity.\u201d"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref056","unstructured":"Kaplan , Western European Feminism, 103\u20134."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref022","volume-title":"One Hand Tied Behind Us: The Rise of the Women's Suffrage Movement","author":"Liddington","year":"1978"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref018","volume-title":"Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758\u20131834","author":"Tilly","year":"1995"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref070","unstructured":"Tilly and Gurin , \u201cIntroduction,\u201d 3\u201334; and Suzanne Lebsock, \u201cWomen and American Politics\u201d, 35\u201362."},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref001","unstructured":"Marshall T. H. , \u201cCitizenship and Social Class,\u201d presented as the Alfred Marshall Lecture, Cambridge, 1949,"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref065","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Work, Family, and the State","author":"Ostner","year":"1993"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref071","volume-title":"Women's Suffrage and Prohibition: A Comparative Study of Equality and Social Control","author":"Paulson","year":"1973"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref033","first-page":"141","article-title":"The Modern Women's Movement in Italy, France, and Great Britain: Differences in Life Cycles","volume":"5","author":"Jenson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comparative Social Research"},{"key":"S014754790000689X_ref031","unstructured":"Lewis , \u201cGender and Welfare Regimes.\u201d From this point on, I invite the reader to observe without my comments the ways in which rights of redistribution and recognition appear\u2014constantly, separately or intertwined\u2014in the history of women's citizenship."}],"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S014754790000689X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T23:44:41Z","timestamp":1684799081000},"score":33.56684,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S014754790000689X\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S014754790000689X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s014754790000689x","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T00:02:33Z","timestamp":1649030553690},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11733,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article introduces an Africa-focused special issue showing that the rise of development in its modern form coincided with the demise of the political legitimacy of forced labor. It argues that by mobilizing the idea of development, both colonial and independent African governments were able to continue recruiting unpaid (or underpaid) labor\u2014relabeled as \u201cvoluntary participation,\u201d \u201cself-help,\u201d or \u201chuman investment\u201d \u2014after the passing of the ILO\u2019s Forced Labor Convention. This introduction consists of two parts: the first section summarizes the main findings of the contributions to the special issue. The second part advances preliminary considerations on the implications of these findings for our assessment of international development \u201caid.\u201d The conclusion advocates that research on planned development focus not on developers-beneficiaries, but rather on employers-employees. Doing so opens up a renewed research agenda on the consequences of \u201caid\u201d both for development workers (those formally employed by one of the many development institutions) and for so-called beneficiaries (those whose participation in development is represented as conducive to their own good).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547917000199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,10]],"date-time":"2017-11-10T14:07:52Z","timestamp":1510322872000},"page":"7-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["What \u201cDevelopment\u201d Does to Work"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Benedetta","family":"Rossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,10]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref18","DOI":"10.2307\/1156514"},{"volume-title":"Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem","year":"2003","author":"Miers","key":"S0147547917000199_ref2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref47","DOI":"10.1093\/afraf\/99.395.217"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref40","DOI":"10.1080\/09614524.2013.752792"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref13","DOI":"10.1080\/00045600903423790"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref4","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511584138"},{"key":"S0147547917000199_ref17","article-title":"Periodizing the End of Slavery: Colonial Law, the League of Nations, and Slave Resistance in the Nigerien Sahel, 1920s\u20131930s","volume":"72","author":"Rossi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annales"},{"key":"S0147547917000199_ref66","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Courtiers en d\u00e9veloppement,","author":"Neubert","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0147547917000199_ref65","first-page":"13","volume-title":"The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done so Much Ill and so Little Good","author":"Easterly","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0147547917000199_ref27","first-page":"368","volume-title":"Le Travail en Afrique Noire","author":"Balandier","year":"1952"},{"key":"S0147547917000199_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781438436128","volume-title":"Precarious Liberation: Workers, the State and Contested Social Citizenship in Postapartheid South Africa","author":"Barchiesi","year":"2011"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref6","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021853799007562"},{"volume-title":"Internationalisms: A Twentieth Century History","year":"2017","author":"Sluga","key":"S0147547917000199_ref56"},{"volume-title":"Development Brokers and Translators","year":"2006","author":"Lewis","key":"S0147547917000199_ref49"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref34","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-19195-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref9","DOI":"10.1177\/106591297002300406"},{"key":"S0147547917000199_ref31","first-page":"1","volume-title":"International Development and the Social Sciences: Essays on the History and Politics of Knowledge","author":"Cooper","year":"1997"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref73","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8268.12134"},{"volume-title":"The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times","year":"2007","author":"Westad","key":"S0147547917000199_ref63"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0147547917000199_ref24","DOI":"10.1353\/book.22451"},{"volume-title":"Human Rights, Development and Decolonization. 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the decade since <jats:italic>International Labor and Working-Class History<\/jats:italic> (ILWCH) published its special issue on \u201cLabor and the Military,\u201d treating military service as a problem of labor has grown from a provocation into a major debate. By surveying five recent books on soldiering as a form of labor, this essay poses a set of questions about warfare and work. Is military service best understood as a form of labor, and what might that perspective reveal, or occlude? How do militaries draw the line between those who work and those who fight? Where does that line become blurry? How do soldiers themselves understand the peculiar forms of \u201cwork\u201d that war demands? War and work are not separate domains of experience, as these books show. 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Labor Working-Class Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Miriam Glucksmann's ethnography of factory work,<jats:italic>Women on the Line<\/jats:italic>, was republished in 2009, nearly thirty years after the publication of the first edition in 1982 under the pseudonym, Ruth Cavendish. The original text is unchanged, but the new edition includes a new introduction and additional images. It is an account of Glucksmann's time working in a factory in the late 1970s, something she undertook as a political act and not with the intention of writing an ethnography, as she herself discusses below. The book was quickly recognized as a seminal account of women's work and one which disentangled the operation of gender at work. It exposed the construction of sexual difference and drew attention to forms of solidarity between women of different ethnic backgrounds. Indeed,<jats:italic>Women on the Line<\/jats:italic>is considered to be \u201ca paradigmatic example of gender as central to understanding work\u201d and one that has been studied closely and critiqued as well as admired. Two other \u201cfeminist ethnographies\u201d\u2014as they came to be described\u2014were published at around the same time: Anna Pollert's<jats:italic>Girls, Wives, Factory Lives<\/jats:italic>in 1981, and Sallie Westwood's<jats:italic>All Day, Every Day<\/jats:italic>in 1984. They continue to be widely cited and remain key references in sociology text books and on student reading lists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0147547912000099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,30]],"date-time":"2012-07-30T09:17:44Z","timestamp":1343639864000},"page":"163-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Introduction: Visualizing Space and Narrating Work"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Dawn","family":"Lyon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0147547912000099_en15","volume-title":"Ghostly Matters","author":"Gordon","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en03","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/590757"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203930526","volume-title":"Work and Society","author":"Strangleman","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en04","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038593027004002"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038509341307"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en03","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/fr.1983.31"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en09","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8676.2004.tb00089.x"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en19","volume-title":"The Art of Listening","author":"Back","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203883839","volume-title":"Women on the Line","author":"Glucksmann","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.9783\/9780812203141","volume-title":"The Taste of Ethnographic Things","author":"Stoller","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2077044"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en08","volume-title":"The Production of Space","author":"Lefebvre","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0147547912000099_en20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09500170090230041302"}],"container-title":["International Labor and Working-Class History"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0147547912000099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,12]],"date-time":"2020-07-12T03:10:33Z","timestamp":1594523433000},"score":33.426155,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0147547912000099\/type\/journal_article"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S0147547912000099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0147547912000099","ISSN":["0147-5479","1471-6445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-5479","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6445","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T03:26:45Z","timestamp":1767151605629,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":12464,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inter. 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