Until the 1940s, the relative advantages of allopathic compared to empiric medicine in patient treatment were not clear cut. The cell theory and the success of the pathological\u2013clinical correlations advanced allopathic medicine; however, translation to superior medical treatments at the time did not vouchsafe allopathic medicine. It is tempting to look at the success of allopathic medicine as evidence of the fundamental soundness of the allopathic approach. Much of the history of medicine to date would suggest otherwise. Many medical therapies resulted from serendipity, \u201cshot gunning\u201d (trying everything without appeal to principles), or existing technologies looking for a problem. Experimentalism, the modus operandi of science, may be as much technical as it is science. Evidence-based medicine, as in randomized clinical trials, is more technical as tests of efficacy need not invoke causal mechanisms. Medicine and medical science, laid bare of its technological advances, may require viewing in a different light.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780190912925.003.0015","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T02:35:22Z","timestamp":1548729322000},"page":"178-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Medical Science Versus Medical Technology"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Erwin B.","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"container-title":["Medical Reasoning"],"original-title":["Medical Science Versus Medical Technology"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T01:24:49Z","timestamp":1659489889000},"score":12.423496,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/24755\/chapter\/188268194"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"ISBN":["9780190912925","9780190912932"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/med\/9780190912925.003.0015","published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T00:12:56Z","timestamp":1709338376831},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.34287\/mmt.2(57).2023","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T17:34:34Z","timestamp":1687282474000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T15:43:24Z","timestamp":1709307804000},"score":12.335791,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/17559"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34287\/mmt.2(57).2023","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T00:16:29Z","timestamp":1709338589399},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.34287\/mmt.4(59).2023","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T16:12:38Z","timestamp":1701965558000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T15:42:56Z","timestamp":1709307776000},"score":12.335226,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/17561"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34287\/mmt.4(59).2023","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T10:03:54Z","timestamp":1775037834091,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2026.1","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T07:41:50Z","timestamp":1775029310000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"18","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T07:41:50Z","timestamp":1775029310000},"score":12.325557,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/19702"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2026.1","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:31:09Z","timestamp":1714523469732},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2024.1","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T11:33:24Z","timestamp":1714476804000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"16","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T11:33:27Z","timestamp":1714476807000},"score":12.31215,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/17607"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2024.1","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T00:17:01Z","timestamp":1709338621467},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.34287\/mmt.3(58).2023","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T11:37:16Z","timestamp":1695641836000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T15:43:09Z","timestamp":1709307789000},"score":12.287054,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/17560"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34287\/mmt.3(58).2023","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T00:24:23Z","timestamp":1720484663135},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2024.2","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T09:07:56Z","timestamp":1720429676000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"16","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T09:07:56Z","timestamp":1720429676000},"score":12.282854,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/17786"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2024.2","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T04:09:13Z","timestamp":1751947753791,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2025.2","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T12:15:34Z","timestamp":1751890534000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"17","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T12:15:34Z","timestamp":1751890534000},"score":12.269223,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/18672"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2025.2","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T05:29:45Z","timestamp":1736573385750,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2024.4","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T15:26:22Z","timestamp":1736522782000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"16","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T15:26:23Z","timestamp":1736522783000},"score":12.266043,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/18006"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2024.4","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T09:41:36Z","timestamp":1761039696530,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2025.3","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T09:02:46Z","timestamp":1761037366000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"17","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T09:02:46Z","timestamp":1761037366000},"score":12.252347,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/18673"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2025.3","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T09:40:26Z","timestamp":1743414026734,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2025.1","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T09:12:05Z","timestamp":1743412325000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"17","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T09:12:05Z","timestamp":1743412325000},"score":12.245361,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/18671"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2025.1","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T12:23:54Z","timestamp":1766665434060,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2025.4","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T12:20:43Z","timestamp":1766665243000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"17","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T12:20:43Z","timestamp":1766665243000},"score":12.234403,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/18674"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2025.4","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T04:17:33Z","timestamp":1728620253119},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Modern Medical Technology"],"DOI":"10.14739\/mmt.2024.3","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T12:44:22Z","timestamp":1728564262000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.14739","volume":"16","member":"7452","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"container-title":["Modern medical technology"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T12:44:22Z","timestamp":1728564262000},"score":12.177399,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medtech.mphu.edu.ua\/issue\/view\/18005"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14739\/mmt.2024.3","ISSN":["2072-9367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-9367","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T16:16:58Z","timestamp":1774714618266,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742947200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY1000, 2021KY950"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Technology Project of HangZhou","award":["ZD20230031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD20230031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95085-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T08:47:08Z","timestamp":1742978828000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Acute effects of air pollutants on influenza-like illness in Hangzhou, China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ye","family":"Lv","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhou","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muwen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chaokang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xuhui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"95085_CR1","unstructured":"National Health Commission of China. Notice on printing and distributing the national influenza surveillance Program. (2017)."},{"issue":"2 Suppl 1","key":"95085_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i8","DOI":"10.1007\/pl00022309","volume":"80","author":"D Sosin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sosin, D. Draft framework for evaluating syndromic surveillance systems. J. Urb. Health. 80 (2 Suppl 1), i8\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/pl00022309 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Urb. Health"},{"key":"95085_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4638","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26990","volume":"93","author":"M Javanian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Javanian, M. et al. A brief review of influenza virus infection. J. Med. Virol. 93, 4638\u20134646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26990 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"issue":"1","key":"95085_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/s0891-5520(05)70222-1","volume":"14","author":"D Stamboulian","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stamboulian, D., Bonveh\u00ed, P., Nacinovich, F., Cox, N. & Influenza Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 14(1):141\u2013166. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0891-5520(05)70222-1. (2000).","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"95085_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12711","volume":"14","author":"L Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng, L. et al. Burden of influenza-associated outpatient influenza-like illness consultations in China, 2006\u20132015: A population-based study. Influenza Other Respir. Viruses. 14, 162\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12711 (2019).","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir. Viruses"},{"issue":"10","key":"95085_CR6","first-page":"659","volume":"36","author":"L Clayville","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clayville, L. Influenza update: A review of currently available vaccines. Pharm. Ther. 36 (10), 659\u2013684 (2011).","journal-title":"Pharm. Ther."},{"key":"95085_CR7","unstructured":"WHO global air quality guidelines. Particular matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide (World Health Organization, 2021)."},{"key":"95085_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-842165\/v1","author":"Y Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu, Y. et al. Interactive effects of meteorological factors and particulate pollutants on childhood asthma: A time series analysis in Shanghai, China. Res. Square. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-842165\/v1 (2021).","journal-title":"Res. Square"},{"key":"95085_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40482","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40482","volume":"7","author":"M Ren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ren, M. et al. The short-term effects of air pollutants on respiratory disease mortality in Wuhan, China: comparison of time-series and case-crossover analyses. Sci. Rep. 7, 40482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep40482 (2017).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"95085_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104421","volume":"87","author":"J Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, J. et al. Influence of air pollution on influenza-like illness in China: A nationwide time-series analysis. E Bio Med. 87, 104421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104421 (2023).","journal-title":"E Bio Med."},{"key":"95085_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.09.071","volume":"232","author":"S Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang, S. et al. Measuring the impact of air pollution on respiratory infection risk in China. Environ. Pollut. 232, 477\u2013486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.09.071 (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"95085_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0115-2","volume":"15","author":"C Feng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feng, C., Li, J., Sun, W., Zhang, Y. & Wang, Q. Impact of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on the risk of influenza like-illness: a time-series analysis in Beijing, China. Environ. Health. 15, 17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-016-0115-2 (2016).","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"95085_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3390\/v13040556","volume":"13","author":"K Toczylowski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toczylowski, K., Wietlicka-Piszcz, M., Grabowska, M. & Sulik, A. Cumulative effects of particulate matter pollution and meteorological variables on the risk of Influenza-Like illness. Viruses 13 (4), 556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13040556 (2021).","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"1","key":"95085_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-018-1633-0","volume":"63","author":"X Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, X. et al. Effects of air pollutants on occurrences of influenza-like illness and laboratory-confirmed influenza in Hefei, China. Int. J. Biometeorol. 63 (1), 51\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-018-1633-0 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"issue":"1","key":"95085_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08769-w","volume":"23","author":"J Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, J. et al. Association between Ozone and influenza transmissibility in China. BMC Infect. Dis. 23 (1), 763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-023-08769-w (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"95085_CR16","first-page":"474","volume":"42","author":"Z Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu, Z., Wu, L., Gao, D. & Fan, G. Discussion on the method of dividing four seasons in Zhejiang Province. Meteorological Sci. Technol. 42 (3), 474\u2013481 (2014).","journal-title":"Meteorological Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"02","key":"95085_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"41","author":"Y Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu, Y. & Chen, B. Analysis of climate change characteristics in four seasons in Hangzhou. J. Zhejiang Meteorol. 41 (02), 1\u20135 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Meteorol."},{"key":"95085_CR18","first-page":"290","volume":"doi:16","author":"K Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu, K. et al. Effects of fine particulate matter and its chemical constituents on influenza-like illness in Guangzhou, China. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. doi:16, 290 (2024).","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"04","key":"95085_CR19","first-page":"622","volume":"35","author":"F Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu, F. et al. Application of time series analysis in the field of air pollution and health and its R software implementation. Chin. J. Health Stat. 35 (04), 622\u2013625 (2018).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Health Stat."},{"issue":"8","key":"95085_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364","volume":"381","author":"C Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, C. et al. Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities. N Engl. J. Med. 381 (8), 705\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364 (2019).","journal-title":"N Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"95085_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110327","volume":"192","author":"Y Meng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meng, Y., Lu, Y., Xiang, H. & Liu, S. Short-term effects of ambient air pollution on the incidence of influenza in Wuhan, China: A time-series analysis. Environ. Res. 192, 110327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110327 (2021).","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"95085_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7607-2","volume":"19","author":"W Su","year":"2019","unstructured":"Su, W. et al. The short-term effects of air pollutants on influenza-like illness in Jinan, China. BMC Public. Health. 19 (1), 1319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7607-2 (2019).","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"issue":"10258","key":"95085_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2","volume":"396","author":"GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators","year":"2020","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet 396 (10258), 1223\u20131249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2 (2020).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"95085_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.040","volume":"93","author":"P Buchy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buchy, P. & Badur, S. Who and when to vaccinate against influenza. Int. J. Infect. Disease. 93, 375\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.040 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Disease"},{"key":"95085_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.10.009","volume":"100","author":"C Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, C. et al. An implementation of real-time air quality and influenza-like illness data storage and processing platform. Comput. Hum. Behav. 100, 266\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2018.10.009 (2019).","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"95085_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3390\/e25050807","volume":"25","author":"D Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, D., Sun, X. & Cheke, R. Robert A cheke, inferring a causal relationship between environmental factors and respiratory infections using convergent Cross-Mapping. Entropy (Basel). 25 (5), 807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e25050807 (2023).","journal-title":"Entropy (Basel)"},{"key":"95085_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001387","volume":"148","author":"B Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu, B. et al. Epidemiological and genetic characteristics of influenza virus and the effects of air pollution on laboratory-confirmed influenza cases in Hulunbuir, China, from 2010 to 2019. Epidemiol. Infect. 148, e159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268820001387 (2020).","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"95085_CR28","unstructured":"Shi, M. Analysis on the Relationship between Influenza and Meteorology in Hangzhou and Establishment of Early Warning Models [D]Zhejiang University. 1\u201383 (Department of epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public Health, 2013)."},{"issue":"7","key":"95085_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13177","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13177","volume":"17","author":"J Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, J. et al. The association between ambient pollutants and influenza transmissibility: A nationwide study involving 30 provinces in China. Influenza Other Respiratory Viruses. 17 (7), e13177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.13177 (2023).","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respiratory Viruses"},{"key":"95085_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114074","volume":"247","author":"J Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu, J. et al. Short-term effects of ambient particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5 and PM10) on influenza-like illness in Guangzhou, China. Int. J. Hyg. Environ Health. 247, 114074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114074 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ Health"},{"key":"95085_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun, R. et al. Air Pollution and Influenza: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iran J Public Health 53(1), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijph.v53i1.14678 (2024).","DOI":"10.18502\/ijph.v53i1.14678"},{"key":"95085_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali, S. T. et al. Ambient ozone and influenza transmissibility in Hong Kong. Eur. Respir. J.. 51(5), 1800369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.00369-2018 (2018).","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00369-2018"},{"key":"95085_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.06.022","volume":"59","author":"Z Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu, Z. et al. Air pollution, temperature and pediatric influenza in Brisbane, Australia. Environ. Int. 59, 384\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2013.06.022 (2013).","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"95085_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, R. et al. The modification effect of temperature on the relationship between air pollutants and daily incidence of influenza in Ningbo, China. Respir. Res. 22(1), 153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12931-021-01831-8 (2021).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-021-01831-8"},{"issue":"14","key":"95085_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370701665434","volume":"19","author":"J Ciencewicki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ciencewicki, J. & Jaspers, I. Air pollution and respiratory viral infection. Inhalation Toxicol. 19 (14), 1135\u20131146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08958370701665434 (2007).","journal-title":"Inhalation Toxicol."},{"issue":"10","key":"95085_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1021\/tx010050x","volume":"14","author":"B Dellinger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dellinger, B. et al. Role of free radicals in the toxicity of airborne fine particulate matter. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14 (10), 1371\u20131377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/tx010050x (2001).","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"95085_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2002-0115OC","volume":"28","author":"P Kaan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaan, P. & Hegele, R. Interaction between respiratory syncytial virus and particulate matter in Guinea pig alveolar macrophages. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 28 (6), 697\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1165\/rcmb.2002-0115OC (2003).","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"95085_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L563","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00280.2001","volume":"82","author":"A LeVine","year":"2002","unstructured":"LeVine, A., Hartshorn, K., Elliott, J., Whitsett, J. & Korfhagen, T. Absence of SP-A modulates innate and adaptive defense responses to pulmonary influenza infection. Am. J. Physiology-Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 82 (3), L563\u2013L572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajplung.00280.2001 (2002).","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiology-Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95085-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95085-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95085-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T08:47:16Z","timestamp":1742978836000},"score":12.143556,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95085-9"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["95085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-95085-9","ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10410"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T04:55:32Z","timestamp":1725598532255},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781461375227"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9781461555193"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,30]],"date-time":"2011-07-30T00:50:48Z","timestamp":1311987048000},"page":"91-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adoption of Medical Technology"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Geisler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ori","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","volume-title":"Competitive Managed Care: The Emerging Health Care System","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example, Wilkerson, J.; K. Devers, and R. Giver (Eds.), Competitive Managed Care: The Emerging Health Care System, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1996; Also see Hillman, A, \u201cThe Technologic Imperative,\u201d In: D. Nash (Editor), Future Practice Alternatives in Medicine, New York, Igaku-Shoin, 1987."},{"key":"5_CR2","volume-title":"Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles","author":"iavlotaoinnovationsSfe There","year":"1985","unstructured":"There is a vast literature on the adoption of innovations. See, for example: Drucker, P., Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles, Harper & Row, New York, 1985; Also see Tushman, M., and P. Anderson, Managing Strategic Innovation and Change, New York, Oxford University Press, 1997; And: Leonard-Barthon, D., \u201cImplementation as Mutual Adaptation of Technology and Organization,\u201d Research Policy, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1988, pp. 257-267."},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR3","first-page":"11","volume":"31","author":"E Roberts","year":"1988","unstructured":"Roberts, E., \u201cManaging Invention and Innovation,\u201d Research\/Technology Management, Vol. 31, No. 1, 1988, pp. 11\u201329.","journal-title":"Research\/Technology Management"},{"key":"5_CR4","volume-title":"Management of Technological Change","author":"Y Sankar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sankar, Y., Management of Technological Change, Wiley Interscience publication, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1991. Also see Zaltman, G., R. Duncan, and J. Holbek, Innovations and Organizations, Wiley, New York, 1973. They define innovation as: \u201can idea, practice, or material artifact perceived to be new by the relevant unit of adoption\u201d (p. 3)."},{"key":"5_CR5","volume-title":"The Innovation Marathon","author":"fesiotvlita See","year":"1993","unstructured":"See, for example, some illustrations of the vast literature in this area: Jelinek, M., and C. Schoonhoven, The Innovation Marathon, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, 1993. Also see Edosomwan, J., Integrating Innovation and Technology Management, New York, Wiley Series in Engineering and Technology Management, 1989. Also: Copp, N., and A. Zanella, Discovery, Innovation and Risk: Case Studies in Science and Technology, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993."},{"key":"5_CR6","unstructured":"Geisler, E., and C. Clements, \u201cCommercialization of Technology from Federal Laboratories: The Effects of Barriers, Incentives and the Role of Internal Entrepreneurs,\u201d Report to the National Science Foundation, University of Wisconsin, 1995."},{"key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/09537329508524205","volume":"7","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example: Geisler, E., \u201cIndustry-University Technology Cooperation: A Theory of Interorganizational Relations,\u201d Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1995, pp. 217\u2013229. Also see Rubenstein, A., E. Geisler, S. Rawlins, and L. Elliottt, \u201cIssues in Transition from Single Disciplines to Multi-Disciplinary Research in a Large Federal Agency,\u201d in: B. Mar, W. Newell, and B. Sarberg (Eds.), Managing High Technology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, New York, North-Holland, 1985, pp. 149-164.","journal-title":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management"},{"key":"5_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friar, J., \u201cThe Necessity of Commercializing New Medical Technologies Before Clinical Use is Determined,\u201d In: E. Geisler and O. Heller (Eds.), Managing Technology in Health Care, op. cit., 1996, pp. 215\u2013230.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1415-8_10"},{"key":"5_CR9","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Managing New Technology Development","author":"fe See","year":"1994","unstructured":"See, for example, Jelinek, M., and J. Litterer, \u201cOrganizing for Technology and Innovation,\u201d In: W. Souder and J. Daniel Sherman (Eds.), Managing New Technology Development, New York, McGraw Hill, 1994, pp. 121\u2013176."},{"key":"5_CR10","volume-title":"Diffusion of Innovations","author":"E Rogers","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rogers, E., Diffusion of Innovations, New York, The Free Press, Fourth Edition, 1995.","edition":"Fourth"},{"key":"5_CR11","volume-title":"Managing Technology: Competing Through New Ventures, Innovation, and Corporate Research","author":"F Betz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Betz, F., Managing Technology: Competing Through New Ventures, Innovation, and Corporate Research, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1987."},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.1989.11671671","volume":"32","author":"E Roberts","year":"1980","unstructured":"Roberts, E., \u201cManaging Technological Innovation in the Medical Devices Industry,\u201d Research-Technology Management, Vol. 32, No. 4, 1980, pp. 34\u201341.","journal-title":"Research-Technology Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1996.9704071863","volume":"21","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example, Klein, K., and J. Sorra, \u201cThe Challenge of Innovation Implementation,\u201d Academy of Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1996, pp. 1055\u20131080. In this article, the authors argue that implementation effectiveness is a function of the limits of the organization and the way organizational members perceive the applicability of the innovation to their own values. These authors also define innovation as a technology or practice, thus satisfying our targeted definition in this chapter of technology as innovation and vice versa.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1108\/00251749610113668","volume":"34","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example, Scarsa, \u201cTiming the Adoption of a New Technology: An Option-Based Approach,\u201d Management Decision, Vol. 34, No. 3, 1996, pp. 41\u201348; Also: Bobrowski, P., and S. Bretschnerder, \u201cInternal and External Interorganizational Relationships and Their Impact on the Adoption of New Technology: An Exploratory Study,\u201d Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 46, No. 2, 1994, pp. 197-211; And, a study of one particular industry and innovation (team production systems): Dunlop, J., and D. Weil, \u201cDiffusion and Performance of Modular Production in the US Apparel Industry,\u201d Industrial Relations, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1996, pp. 334-355.","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"key":"5_CR15","unstructured":"Klein and Sorra, op. cit., 1996, p. 1057."},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR16","first-page":"16","volume":"20","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example: Gustafson, D., and A. Hundt, \u201cFindings of Innovation Research Applied to Quality Management Principles for Health Care,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1995, pp. 16\u201337. Also: Weiss, A., Medical Odysseys: The Different and Sometimes Unexpected Pathways to Twentieth Century Medical Discoveries, New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press, 1991.","journal-title":"Health Care Management Review"},{"key":"5_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"For example: Goodman, P., and T. Griffith, \u201cA Process Approach to the Implementation of New Technology,\u201d Journal of Engineering Technology and Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1991, pp.261-285; Also see Hattrup, K., and S. Kozlowski, \u201cAn Across-Organization Analysis of The Implentation of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies,\u201d Journal of High Technology Management Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1993, pp. 175-196.","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-4748(91)90014-I"},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR18","first-page":"28","volume":"29","author":"sahabrbawcatlosoioiigeneralSfe A","year":"1982","unstructured":"A similar argument has also been raised by authors who complained about the lack of studies of implementation of innovation in general. See, for example, Tornatzky, L., and K. Klein, \u201cInnovation Characteristics and Innovation Adaption-Implementation: A Meta-Analysis of Findings,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 29, No. 3, 1982, pp. 28\u201345.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"key":"5_CR19","volume-title":"Health Care Technology and Its Assessment in Eight Countries","author":"iavlotaomtiadjeloresearchMotliwttteottaaucoep-effectivenessFes There","year":"1995","unstructured":"There is a vast literature on the assessment of medical technology, including a dedicated journal and an established line of research. Much of this literature is well targeted towards the evaluation of the technology along agreed upon criteria of economics, performance, and cost-effectiveness. For example, see: Office of Technology Assessment, Health Care Technology and Its Assessment in Eight Countries, Washington, D.C., U.S. Congress, 1995; Also see Fox, A., L. Klein, and T. Meikle, Hospital Technology Assessment, Bethesda, MD, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1990; And: Benthover, J., Cost Benefit\/Cost Effectiveness of Medical Technologies: A Case Study of Orthopedic Joint Implants, Office of Assessment, Washington, D.C., 1981."},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR20","first-page":"25","volume":"43","author":"fe See","year":"1993","unstructured":"See, for example: Preston, J., F. Brown, and B. Hantley, \u201cUsing Telemedicine to Improve Heatlh Care in Distant Areas,\u201d Hospital and Community Psychiatrics, Vol. 43, No. 1, 1993, pp. 25\u201332; and: Dick, R., and E. Steen, (Eds.), The Computer-Based Patient Record: An Essential Technology for Health Care, Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1991.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatrics"},{"key":"5_CR21","unstructured":"See, for example: Rubenstein, A., and E. Geisler, \u201cEvaluating the Outputs and Impacts of R&D\/Innovation,\u201d International Journal of Technology Management, Special publication on the Role of Technology in Corporate Policy, 1991, pp. 181\u2013204. Also: Rubenstein, A., and E. Geisler, \u201cThe Use of Indicators and Measures of the R&D Process in Evaluating Science and Technology Programs,\u201d In: D. Roessner (Ed.), Government Innovation Policy, St. Martin Press, 1989, pp. 185-204."},{"key":"5_CR22","volume-title":"Goal Attainment Scaling: Applications, Theory, and Measurement","author":"See","year":"1994","unstructured":"See, Kiresuk, T., A. Smith and S. Cardillo, Goal Attainment Scaling: Applications, Theory, and Measurement, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1994."},{"key":"5_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462300000519","volume":"3","author":"e For","year":"1987","unstructured":"For example, Greer, A. L., \u201cRationing Medical Technology: Hospital Decision-Making in the U.S. and England,\u201d International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol. 3, 1987, pp. 199\u2013222. Also: Lewis, R., \u201cThe Impact of Health Care System Reform on Clinical Training of the Physician,\u201d Journal of American College of Cardiology, Vol. 28, No. 2, 1996, pp. 537-538.","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care"},{"issue":"13","key":"5_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530130005001","volume":"274","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example, Stephenson, J., \u201cMedical Technology Watchdog Plays Unique Role in Quality Assessment,\u201d The Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 13, 1995, pp. 999\u20131002. Also see Gold, B., G. Rosegger, and M. Boylan, Evaluating Technological Innovations: Methods, Expectations and Findings, D. C. Health Publishers, Lexington, MA, 1980.","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"5_CR25","unstructured":"Mansfield, E., \u201cAcademic Research Underlying Industrial Innovations: Sources and Characteristics,\u201d Working Paper, University of Pennsylvania, 1993."},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.2307\/1926047","volume":"39","author":"R Solow","year":"1957","unstructured":"Solow, R., \u201cTechnical Change and the Aggregate Production Function,\u201d Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 39, No. 3, 1957, pp. 312\u2013320.","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2307\/41162131","volume":"29","author":"fe See","year":"1987","unstructured":"See, for example, Rosenbloom, R., and M. Cusumano, \u201cTechnological Pioneering and Competitive Advantage: The Birth of the UCR Industry,\u201d California Management Review, Vol. 29, No. 4, 1987, pp. 51\u201376; Also: Dosi, G., et al., Technical Change and Economic Theory, London, F. Pinter, 1988; and: Link, A., Technological Change and Productivity Growth, London, Harwood Academic Publishers, 1987.","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR28","first-page":"267","volume":"6","author":"vloteotcmaegstudiesFtdoosfe The","year":"1992","unstructured":"The vast literature on the effects of technology and innovation contains mostly anecdotal evidence and some generalizable studies. For the divergence of opinions, see, for example, Rubenstein, A., and E. Geisler, \u201cEvaluating the Outputs and Impacts of R&D\/lnnovation,\u201d International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 6, No. 4\/5, 1992, pp. 267\u2013273. Also see Szakonyi, R., \u201cMeasuring R&D Effectiveness,\u201d Research-Technology Management, Vol. 26, 1994, pp. 27-32.","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR29","first-page":"439","volume":"31","author":"pa Illustrative","year":"1986","unstructured":"Illustrative publications are: Tushman, M., and P. Anderson, \u201cTechnological Discontinuities and Organizational Environments,\u201d Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 4, 1986, pp. 439\u2013465; Also see Quinn, J. B., \u201cManaging Innovation: Controlled Chaos,\u201d Harvard Business Review, Vol. 63, No. 2, 1985, pp. 73-84.","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR30","first-page":"7","volume":"25","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example, Keller, K., \u201cTechnology and Medical Care: The Issues,\u201d ChemTech, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1995, pp. 7\u201312.","journal-title":"ChemTech"},{"issue":"5","key":"5_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02598272","volume":"11","author":"See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See: Steiner, C. et al., \u201cThe Review Process Used by Health Care Plans to Evaluate New Medical Technology for Coverage,\u201d Journal of General Internal Medicine, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1996, pp. 294\u2013302.","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"5_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2307\/3562789","volume":"25","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example, Ha, T. H., \u201cMedical Technology Assessment and Ethics: Ambivalent Relations,\u201d Hastings Center Report, Vol. 25, No. 5, 1995, pp. 13\u201319. Also see Silverio, M., and E. Hemminski, \u201cPractice of In-Vitro Fertilization: A Case Study from Finland,\u201d Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 42, No. 7, 1996, pp. 975-983.","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00998147","volume":"16","author":"G Wilt Van der","year":"1995","unstructured":"Van der Wilt, G., \u201cEmpirical and Normative Aspects of Medical Technology Assessment: The Case of Reduced-Size Liver Transplantations with Living Donors,\u201d Theoretical Medicine, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1995, pp. 291\u2013316.","journal-title":"Theoretical Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-3581(96)90094-X","volume":"3","author":"See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See: Patterson, R., \u201cCost-Effectiveness Analysis in Diagnosis of Cardiac Disease: Overview of Its Rationale and Method,\u201d Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1996, pp. 334\u2013341.","journal-title":"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S026646230000934X","volume":"12","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example: Davidoff, A., and N. Powe, \u201cThe Role of Perspective in Defining Economic Measures for the Evaluation of Medical Technology,\u201d International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1996, pp. 9\u201321.","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-1996-3408","volume":"3","author":"J Scalon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scalon, J., M. Melo, and R. Panerai, \u201cA Method of Predicting the Utilization of Medical Technology in Neonatal Care,\u201d Technology & Health Care, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1996, pp. 273\u2013278.","journal-title":"Technology & Health Care"},{"key":"5_CR37","first-page":"31","volume":"88","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example: McNeil, M., \u201cImplementing Advances in Medical Technology: The American View,\u201d Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 88, Supp. 26, pp. 31\u201334, 1995. Also see Powe, N., et al., \u201cAwareness of Providers\u2019 Use of Medical Technology Among Private Health Care Plans in the United States,\u201d International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1996, pp. 367-376.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"5_CR38","first-page":"3486","volume":"27","author":"e For","year":"1995","unstructured":"For example, Geertsma, A., et al., \u201cUsing Transplantation in the Netherlands: First Results of the Medical Technology Assessment,\u201d Transplantation Proceedings, Vol. 27, No. 6, 1995, 3486\u20133487.","journal-title":"Transplantation Proceedings"},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M242","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199507000-00003","volume":"41","author":"P Citron","year":"1995","unstructured":"Citron, P., \u201cThe Effects of Regulation, Reimbursement and Product Liability on U.S. Medical Technology Innovation,\u201d ASAIO Journal, Vol. 41, No. 3, 1995, M242\u2013244.","journal-title":"ASAIO Journal"},{"key":"5_CR40","volume-title":"Managing the Aftermath of Radical Corporate Change","author":"E Geisler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Geisler, E., Managing the Aftermath of Radical Corporate Change, Quorum Books, Greenwood Press, CT, 1997."}],"container-title":["Management of Medical Technology"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_5.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T06:46:07Z","timestamp":1605681967000},"score":12.142956,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_5"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"ISBN":["9781461375227","9781461555193"],"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_5","ISSN":["1386-2936"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-2936"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T04:55:25Z","timestamp":1725598525648},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781461375227"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9781461555193"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,29]],"date-time":"2011-07-29T20:50:48Z","timestamp":1311972648000},"page":"163-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strategic Management of Medical Technology"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Geisler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ori","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250141011","volume":"14","author":"fe See","year":"1993","unstructured":"See, for example, Simon, H., \u201cStrategy and Organizational Evolution,\u201d Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14, Special Issue, 1993, pp. 131\u2013142. For an earlier text, see Ansoff, I., Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion, McGraw Hill, New York, 1965. More recently see Barnett, W., and R. Bungelman, \u201cEvolutionary Perspectives on Strategy,\u201d Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, Special Issue, Summer 1996, pp. 5-20.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"8_CR2","volume-title":"Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage","author":"J Barrey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barrey, J., Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1997."},{"key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250070204","volume":"7","author":"See","year":"1986","unstructured":"See McGee, J., and H. Thomas, \u201cStrategic Groups: Theory, Research, and Taxonomy,\u201d Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1986, pp. 141\u2013160. Also see Mintzberg, H., \u201cOpening Up the Definition of Strategy,\u2019 in J. B. Quinn, H. Mintzberg, and R. James (eds.), The Strategy Process, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1988, pp. 13-20.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR4","first-page":"79","volume":"68","author":"C Prahalad","year":"1990","unstructured":"Prahalad, C., and G. Hamel, \u201cThe Core Competence of the Organization,\u201d Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68, No. 3, 1990, pp. 79\u201393. Also see Geisler, E., Managing the Aftermath of Radical Corporate Change, Westport, CT, Quorum Books, 1997.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"8_CR5","volume-title":"Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations","author":"J Duncan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Duncan, J., P. Ginter, and L. Swayne, Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations, (2nd Edition), Cambridge, MA, Blackwell, 1995.","edition":"2nd"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR6","first-page":"129","volume":"63","author":"fesaorsasssposc See","year":"1985","unstructured":"See, for example, specific areas of research and publication such as survival strategies, strategic planning, and implementation of strategic choices: Coddington, D., E. Palmquist, and W. Trollinger, \u201cStrategies for Survival in the Hospital Industry,\u201d Harvard Business Review, Vol. 63, No. 3, 1985, pp. 129\u2013138. Also see Cleverly, W., and R. Harvey, \u201cCritical Strategies for Successful Rural Hospitals,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1992, pp. 27-33; Kovner, A., and M. Chin, \u201cPhysician Leadership in Hospital Strategic Decision Making,\u201d Hospitals & Health Services Administration, Vol. 30, No. 4, 1985, pp. 64-79. Also see Kropf, R., and A. Szafran, \u201cDeveloping a Competitive Advantage in the Market for Radiology Services,\u2019 Hospitals and Health Services Administration, Vol. 33, No. 2, 1988, pp. 213-220.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"8_CR7","first-page":"267","volume":"47","author":"ipa Some","year":"1985","unstructured":"Some illustrative publications are Kimberly, J., and E. Zajac, \u201cStrategic Adaptation in Health Care Organizations: Implications for Theory and Research,\u201d Medical Care Review, Vol. 47, No. 2, 1985, pp. 267\u2013302. Also see Graham, A., and V. Pizzo, \u201cCompeting on Knowledge: Buckman Laboratories International,\u201d Knowledge and Process Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1997, pp. 4-10.","journal-title":"Medical Care Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00004010-199217040-00007","volume":"17","author":"fe See","year":"1992","unstructured":"See, for example, Vraciu, R., and J. Harkey, \u201cStrategies for Small Community Hospitals Operating in the Shadow of a Medical Center,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 4, 1992, pp. 65\u201372; Pegels, C., and K. Rogers, Strategic Management of Hospitals and Health Care Facilities, Rockville, MD, Aspen Publishers, 1988.","journal-title":"Health Care Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00004010-198701240-00007","volume":"17","author":"M Morrisey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Morrisey, M., and J. Alexander, \u201cHospital Acquisitions on Management Contract: A Theory of Strategic Choice,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 4, 1987, pp. 21\u201330. Also see Mullaney, A., \u201cDownsizing: How One Hospital Responded to Decreasing Demand,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1989, pp. 41-48; Shortell, S.; E. Morrison, and B. Friedman, Strategic Choices for America\u2019s Hospitals: Managing Change in Turbulent Times, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1991.","journal-title":"Health Care Management Review"},{"key":"8_CR10","volume-title":"Essentials of Strategic Management","author":"JD Hunger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hunger, J. D., and T. Wheelen, Essentials of Strategic Management, Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1997; Porter, M., Competitive Advantage, New York, Free Press, 1985; Ouchi, W., The M-Form Society: How American Teamwork Can Capture the Competitive Edge, Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1984. All of these texts have perhaps up to a chapter or part of a chapter focused on technology."},{"key":"8_CR11","volume-title":"Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation","author":"R Bungelman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bungelman, R., M. Maidique, and S. Wheelwright, Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation, 2nd Edition, Chicago, Irwin, 1996.","edition":"2nd"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR12","first-page":"28","volume":"65","author":"H Anderson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Anderson, H., \u201cTechnology Acquisition Must Be a Component of Strategic Planning Process,\u201d Hospitals, Vol. 65, No. 3, 1995, pp. 28\u201334.","journal-title":"Hospitals"},{"key":"8_CR13","first-page":"20","volume":"66","author":"K Lumsdon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lumsdon, K., \u201cBeyond Tech Assessment: Balancing Needs, Strategy,\u201d Hospitals, Vol. 66, No. 2, 1992, pp. 20\u201326.","journal-title":"Hospitals"},{"key":"8_CR14","first-page":"54","volume":"50","author":"K Halverson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Halverson, K., \u201cIDS Technology Management Strategies,\u201d Health Care Financial Management, Vol. 50, No. 2, 1996, pp. 54\u201357.","journal-title":"Health Care Financial Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR15","first-page":"20","volume":"69","author":"S McKibbin","year":"1995","unstructured":"McKibbin, S., \u201cThe Soul of a Corporation: Interview with W. George, CEO of Medtronic Inc.\u201d, Hospitals & Health Networks, Vol.. 69, No. 3, 1995, pp. 20\u201324.","journal-title":"Hospitals & Health Networks"},{"key":"8_CR16","first-page":"34","volume":"50","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example: Garets, D., \u201cIntegrating Information for Community-Based Health Care,\u201d Health Care Financial Management, Vol. 50, No. 2, 1996, pp. 34\u201338. Also see Montague, J., \u201cLook Ma, No Wires! (John Muir Medical Center\u2019s Wireless Computer System),\u201d Hospitals & Health Networks, Vol. 70, No. 2, 1996, pp. 78-82. Examples of other studies of a more general nature are: Lutz, S., \u201cHospitals Reassess Home Care Ventures,\u201d Modern Healthcare, Vol. 20, No. 6, 1990, pp. 23-27; Bender, D., S. Geoghegan, and C. Crasnick, \u201cPlanning and Teamwork: Critical Health Delivery Issues,\u201d Medical Group Management Journal, Vol. 37, No. 4, 1990, pp. 30-35; Wheeler, K., and T. Porter-O\u2019Grady, \u201cBarrel Technology: A Strategic Factor in Hospital Planning,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1985, pp. 55-63.","journal-title":"Health Care Financial Management"},{"key":"8_CR17","volume-title":"Service Management Effectiveness","author":"fe See","year":"1990","unstructured":"See, for example, Bowen, D., R. Chase, and T. Cummings (Eds.), Service Management Effectiveness, San Francisco, Jossey Bass Publishers, 1990."},{"key":"8_CR18","volume-title":"Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations","author":"tslotmososipa In","year":"1990","unstructured":"In the substantial literature on the management of service organizations, some illustrative publications are: Zeithame, V., A. Parasuraman, and L. Berry, Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations, New York, The Free Press, 1990. Also see Duncan, J., P. Ginter, and S. Capper, \u201cExcellence in Public Administration: Four Transferrable Lessons from the Private Sector,\u201d Public Productivity and Management Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1991, pp. 227-236."},{"key":"8_CR19","volume-title":"Technology in the Modern Corporation: A Strategic Perspective","author":"fe See","year":"1986","unstructured":"See, for example, Horwitch, M. (Ed.), Technology in the Modern Corporation: A Strategic Perspective, New York, Pergamon Press, 1986. Also see Morone, J., \u201cStrategic Use of Technology,\u201d California Management Review, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 91-110; Abetti, P., \u201cImpact of Technology on Functional Roles and Strategies: Illustrative Cases in the USA, Japan and France, and Lessons to be Learned,\u201d International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 9, No. 5, 5\/6\/7, 1994, pp. 529-546."},{"unstructured":"See, for example: Banker, R., and R. Kauffman, \u201cStrategic Contributions of Information Technology: An Empirical Study of ATM Networks,\u201d Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information Systems, Minneapolis, MN, 1988, pp. 141\u2013151. Also see Clemens, E., and M. Row, \u201cSustaining IT Advantage: The Role of Structural Differences,\u201d MIS Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1991, pp. 274-292; Brown, C., and L. Magill, \u201cAlignment of the IS Functions with the Enterprise: Towards a Model of Antecedents,\u201d MIS Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1994, pp. 371-403.","key":"8_CR20"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR21","first-page":"31","volume":"36","author":"See","year":"1994","unstructured":"See Geisler, E., \u201cHow Strategic is Your Information Technology?\u201d, Industrial Management, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1994, pp. 31\u201333. Also see Geisler, E., and W. Hoang, \u201cPurchasing Information Technologies: An Empirical Study of Some Behavior Patterns in Service Companies,\u201d International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management,\u201d International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Summer 1992, pp. 38-42; Geisler, E., \u201cThe Outlook for Strategic Management of Information and Telecommunication Technology,\u201d International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 7, Nos. 6\/7\/8, 1992, pp. 377-378.","journal-title":"Industrial Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/09537329108524051","volume":"3","author":"J Klein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Klein, J., \u201cWhy Strategist Shun Technologist,\u201d Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1991, pp. 251\u2013256.","journal-title":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR23","first-page":"89","volume":"6","author":"fe See","year":"1991","unstructured":"See, for example, Galliers, R., and A. Sutherland, \u201cInformation Systems Management and Strategy Formulation: The Stages of Growth Model Revisited,\u201d Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1991, pp. 89\u2013114; Sabherwal, R., and P. Kirs, \u201cThe Alignment Between Organizational Critical Success Factors and Information Technology Capability in Academic Institutions,\u201d Decision Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1994, pp. 301-330.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462300009648","volume":"12","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example, Stiggelbout, A., M. Eijkemans, G. Kiebert, J. Kicuit, J. Leer, and H. DeHaes, \u201cThe Utility of the Visual Analog Scale in Medical Decision Making and Technology Assessment: Is It an Alternative to the Time Trade Off?\u201d, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1996, pp. 291\u2013298; Scalon, J., M. Melo, and R. Panerai, \u201cA Method for Predicting the Utilization of Medical Technology in Neonatal Care,\u201d Technology & Health Care,\u201d Technology & Health Care, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1996, pp. 273-278; David, Y., \u201cTechnology Evaluation in a U.S. Hospital: The Role of Clinical Engineering,\u201d Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Vol. 31, No. 1, 1993, pp. 28-32.","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.21.1.6","volume":"21","author":"R Fetter","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fetter, R., \u201cDiagnosis Related Groups: Understanding Hospital Performance,\u201d Interfaces, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1991, pp. 6\u201326.","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"unstructured":"Several reviewers of the original study design have suggested that the questionnaire should be sent to both the administrator and the chief medical officer. Their argument was that medical professionals would have a much different outlook on the evaluation of medical technology and that comparison between the two sets of data would be highly revealing. At this stage of our study we had decided to obtain only the perspective of the administrators, because we assumed they had the key role in evaluating technology and that they would incorporate the medical\/clinical concerns in their evaluations. Further research should however employ such a parallel design of executives and medical personnel.","key":"8_CR26"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR27","first-page":"7","volume":"21","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example, Dixon, R., and P. Trenchard, \u201cA Theoretical Evaluation of the Role of Precision and Quality in Clinical Costing,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 3, 1996, pp. 7\u201315. This study criticized the use of costing methods that focus on individual treatments of curable diseases. It argues that such methods lead to distortions and planning biases. Also see, Magiera, F., and R. McLean, \u201cStrategic Options in Capital Budgeting and Program Selection Under Fee-For-Service and Managed Care,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1996, pp. 7-17.","journal-title":"Health Care Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR28","first-page":"511","volume":"12","author":"B Ong","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ong, B., \u201cThe Long Perspective in Health Technology Assessment,\u201d International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1996, pp. 511\u2013517. This article recommends the increased participation of users as evaluators of health technology, in addition to health policy professionals.","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR29","first-page":"68","volume":"21","author":"See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See Drain, M., and L. Godkin, \u201cA Portfolio Approach to Strategic Hospital Analysis: Exposition and Explanation,\u201d Health Care Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1996, pp. 68\u201374.","journal-title":"Health Care Management Review"},{"key":"8_CR30","volume-title":"The New Medicine: Reshaping Medical Practice and Health Care Management","author":"R Coile","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coile, R., The New Medicine: Reshaping Medical Practice and Health Care Management, Rockville, MD, Aspen Publications, 1990. Also see Rindler, M., \u201cUse and Abuse of Golden Parachutes,\u201d Trustee, Vol. 47, No. 2, 1994, pp. 18-19."},{"key":"8_CR31","volume-title":"Health Care Management: Organization Design and Behavior","author":"fe See","year":"1994","unstructured":"See, for example, Luke, R., and J. Begun, \u201cStrategy Making in Health Care Organizations,\u201d in Shortell, S., and A. Kaluzny (eds.), Health Care Management: Organization Design and Behavior, Albany, N.Y., Delmar Publishers, 1994. Also see Brown, M., (ed.), Physicians and Management in Health Care, Rockville, MD, Aspen Publications, 1992; Shiell, A., Health Outcomes Are About Choices and Values: An Economic Perspective on the Health Outcomes Movement,\u201d Health Policy,\u201d Health Policy, Vol. 39, No. 1, 1997, pp. 5-15."},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR32","first-page":"57","volume":"11","author":"T Pitts","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pitts, T., R. Oxendale, and K. Kudla, \u201cExtending the Provider\/Vendor Relationship,\u201d Health Care Information Management, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1997, pp. 57\u201364.","journal-title":"Health Care Information Management"}],"container-title":["Management of Medical Technology"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_8.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T07:02:04Z","timestamp":1619852524000},"score":12.078249,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_8"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"ISBN":["9781461375227","9781461555193"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_8","ISSN":["1386-2936"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-2936"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T05:30:41Z","timestamp":1741411841866,"version":"3.38.0"},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781461375227"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9781461555193"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,30]],"date-time":"2011-07-30T00:50:48Z","timestamp":1311987048000},"page":"177-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management of Medical Information Technology"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Geisler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ori","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","unstructured":"Nuland, S., \u201cAn Epidemic of Discovery,\u201d TIME, Special Issue, Fall 1996, p. 9."},{"key":"9_CR2","unstructured":"Geisler, E., and O. Heller, Managing Medical Information Technology: Research and Applications, Norwell, MA, Kluwer Academic Publishers, forthcoming."},{"key":"9_CR3","volume-title":"Telemedicine: Explorations in the Use of Telecommunications in Health Care","author":"livestauiiocpcoapcissuesTaasajdttaHIMHITJoTelemedicineTelecareSotlicitchapterIbwdwsaotaafe The","year":"1997","unstructured":"The literature is very extensive and includes such topics as usage, implementation, issues of concern, problems, cases of adoption, policy considerations, and organizational and human issues. There are also several academic and professional journals dedicated to this area: Healthcare Information Management) Healthcare Informatics) Telemedicine Journal, and Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. Some of this literature is cited in this chapter. Illustrative books which deal with selected aspects of the area are, for example: Bashshur, R., P. Armstrong, and Z. Yoursef, Telemedicine: Explorations in the Use of Telecommunications in Health Care, Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1997. Also see Bria, W., and R. Lyden, The Physician-Computer Connection, Chicago, Illinois: American Hospital Publishing, 1996; and Arthur D. Little, Analysis of New Health Technologies: A Guidebook for Health Planning Agencies, Hyattsville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, 1980."},{"key":"9_CR4","unstructured":"Our forthcoming book (see note 2 above) focuses on the management aspects of MedIT, thus allowing for a limited yet powerful description and analysis of a large portion of the area of MedIT."},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1300\/J043v07n01_15","volume":"7","author":"M Sobol","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sobol, M., J. Humphrey, and T. Jones, \u201cHospital Size and Adoption of Computer Based Hospital Information Technologies,\u201d Journal of Hospital Marketing, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1992, pp. 173\u2013195.","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Marketing"},{"issue":"9","key":"9_CR6","first-page":"18","volume":"26","author":"fe See","year":"1991","unstructured":"See, for example: Lo Cascio, P., \u201cBridging the Gap Between Trade Shows and Medical Instrumentation Sales,\u201d Medical Marketing and Media, Vol. 26, No. 9, 1991, pp. 18\u201321. Also see Snow, B., \u201cCompetitive Intelligence in the Health Device Industry,\u201d On-line, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1989, pp. 107-114; Toensmeier, P. et al., \u201cMedical Market: Why Such Growth?\u201d, Modern Plastics, Vol. 67, No. 3, 1990, pp. 55-86; Bearman, M., W. McPhee, and B. Cesnik, \u201cDesigning Interfaces for Medical Information Management Systems,\u201d Medinfo, 8 pt 1: 785-788, 1995.","journal-title":"Medical Marketing and Media"},{"issue":"12","key":"9_CR7","first-page":"38","volume":"64","author":"fe See","year":"1993","unstructured":"See, for example: Broccalo, B., D. Fulton, and A. Waller, \u201cThe Electronic Future of Health Information: Strategies for Coping with a Brave New World,\u201d Journal of AHIMA, Vol. 64, No. 12, 1993, pp. 38\u201351. Also see Lindberg, D., and B. Humphreys, \u201cComputers in Medicine,\u201d JAMA, Vol. 273, 1995, pp. 1667-1668.","journal-title":"Journal of AHIMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR8","first-page":"180","volume":"12","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example, C. McDonald, \u201cNews on U.S. Health Informatics Standards,\u201d MD Computing, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1995, pp. 180\u2013186. Also see, Peredinia, D., and A. Allen, \u201cTelemedicine Technology and Clinical Applications,\u201d JAMA, Vol. 273, 1995, pp. 484-488.","journal-title":"MD Computing"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR9","first-page":"47","volume":"10","author":"See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See: Winsten, D. et al., \u201cOptimizing Clinical Information Systems in Complex Computing Environments,\u201d Healthcare Information Management, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1996, pp. 47\u201358. Also see: Allen A., and J. Hayes, \u201cPatient Satisfaction with Teleoncology: A Pilot Study,\u201d Telemedicine Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1995, pp. 41-46.","journal-title":"Healthcare Information Management"},{"key":"9_CR10","unstructured":"Op. cit."},{"key":"9_CR11","unstructured":"Rubenstein, A. et al., \u201cFactors Influencing the Adoption of Clinical Information Technologies in Health Care Organizations,\u201d Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Management of Technology, Miami, FL, 1994, pp. 1248\u20131257."},{"key":"9_CR12","volume-title":"Intelligent Workstations for Professionals","author":"A Rubenstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rubenstein, A., and E. Geisler, \u201cUsers\u2019 Needs for Intelligent Support Systems: A Study of Potential Adoption by Professionals,\u201d In: A. Rubenstein and H. Schwartzel (eds.), Intelligent Workstations for Professionals, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992."},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.1996.482239","volume":"34","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example, Cabrai, J., and Y. Kim, \u201cMultimedia Systems for Telemedicine and Their Communications Requirements,\u201d IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 34, No. 1, 1996, pp. 20\u201326. Also see: Sanders, J., and R. Bashshur, \u201cChallenges to the Implementation of Telemedicine,\u201d Telemedicine Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1995, pp. 155-123; Forsythe, D., B. Buchanan, J. Osheroff, and R. Miller, \u201cExpanding the Concept of Medical Information: An Observational Study of Physician\u2019s Information Needs,\u201d Computers and Biomedical Research, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1997, pp. 181-200.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3109\/14639239009025266","volume":"15","author":"e For","year":"1990","unstructured":"For example: Miller, P., and D. Sittig, \u201cThe Evaluation of Clinical Decision Support Systems: What is Necessary Versus What Is Interesting,\u201d Medical Informatics, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1990, pp. 185\u2013190. Also see: Stead, W., \u201cSystems for the Year 2000: The Case for an Integrated Database,\u201d MD Computing, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1991, pp. 103-110; Rothenberg, R., \u201cUsing Information Networks for Competitive Advantage,\u201d Healthcare Financial Management, Vol. 49, No. 1, 1995, pp. 73-78.","journal-title":"Medical Informatics"},{"key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216966135","volume-title":"Electronic Technology, Corporate Strategy, and World Transformation","author":"M Estarbrooks","year":"1995","unstructured":"Estarbrooks, M., Electronic Technology, Corporate Strategy, and World Transformation, Westport, CT, Quorum Books, 1995. Also see: Office of Technology Assessment, Bringing Health Care Online: The Role of Information Technologies, Washington, D.C., Superintendent of Documents, 1995."},{"key":"9_CR16","volume-title":"Medical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care","author":"iaelotickfbaoipursuitSfe There","year":"1990","unstructured":"There is an emerging literature on this interface, combining knowledge from both areas of intellectual pursuit. See, for example, Shortliffe, E., L. Perreault, G. Wiederhold, and L Fagan (eds.), Medical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care, New York, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1990. Also see Geisler, E., and O. Heller, Managing Medical Information Technologies: Research Applications, and Cases, Kluwer Academic Publishers, forthcoming; Weid, L., Medical Metamorphosis: New Premises and New Tools for Medical Care and Medical Education, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991."},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257189","volume":"19","author":"fe See","year":"1995","unstructured":"See, for example, Ferguson, E., C. Doarn, and J. Scott, \u201cSurvey of Global Telemedicine,\u201d Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1995, pp. 35\u201346. Also see Munk, S., A. Elsayed, W. Thome, and Y. Wu, \u201cTeleradiology\/Telepathology Requirements and Implementation,\u201d Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1995, pp. 153-164; Bashshur, R., \u201cOn the Definition and Evaluation of Telemedicine,\u201d Telemedicine Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1995, pp. 19-30.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00496-1","volume":"34","author":"sotaota Illustrative","year":"1996","unstructured":"Illustrative studies of these aspects of telemedicine are: Goldberg, M., \u201cTeleradiology and Telemedicine,\u201d Radiology Clinics of North America, Vol. 34, No. 3, 1996, pp. 647\u2013665. Also see Puskin, D., \u201cOpportunities and Challenges to Telemedicine in Rural America,\u201d Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1995, pp. 59-67; House, A., and J. Roberts, \u201cTelemedicine in Canada,\u201d Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 117, 1977, pp. 386-388.","journal-title":"Radiology Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR19","first-page":"115","volume":"17","author":"aerots For","year":"1995","unstructured":"For an excellent review of telemedicine, see: Grisby, J. et al., \u201cEffects and Effectiveness of Telemedicine,\u201d Health Care Financing Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1995, pp. 115\u2013131.","journal-title":"Health Care Financing Review"},{"key":"9_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257062","volume":"19","author":"e For","year":"1995","unstructured":"For example: Puskin, D., and J. Sanders, \u201cTelemedicine Infrastructure Development,\u201d Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1995, pp. 125\u2013129.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540040011006","volume":"276","author":"O Phillips","year":"1996","unstructured":"Phillips, O., \u201cPhysicians Put Promise of Telemedicine to the Test: Reports from Rural Practitioners, Anesthesiologists,\u201d JAMA, Vol. 276, No. 4, July 1996, pp. 267\u2013268.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9_CR22","unstructured":"Serafini, M., \u201cHigh Tech House Calls,\u201d National Journal, 3 February 1996, pp. 258\u2013261."},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR23","first-page":"139","volume":"276","author":"R Barrows","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barrows, R., and P. Clayton, \u201cPrivacy, Confidentiality, and Electronic Medical Records,\u201d JAMA, Vol. 276, No. 3, 1996, pp. 139\u2013148.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9_CR24","unstructured":"See, for example, Henby, A., \u201cCHINs, IHD Systems Remain in Evolutionary State,\u201d Health Management Technology, March 1996, pp. 54\u201358. Also see Serafini, M., \u201cLights! Camera! Scalpel!,\u201d National Journal, 24 February 1996k pp. 424-428."},{"key":"9_CR25","unstructured":"For example, Montague, J., \u201cErase the Paper Chase,\u201d Hospitals & Health Networks, Vol. 70, No. 20, 1996, p. 56. Also see Gorman, C., \u201cPocket-Size Medicine,\u201d TIME Magazine, 23 September, 1996, p. 55; Safran, C. et al., \u201cOutpatient Medical Records for a Teaching Hospital: Beginning the Physician-Computer Dialogue,\u201d Proceedings of the American Medical Informatics Association, 1992, pp. 116-118."},{"key":"9_CR26","unstructured":"Arthur D. Little, Inc., Telecommunications: Can It Help Solve America\u2019s Health Care Problems, Cambridge, MA, July 1992."},{"key":"9_CR27","unstructured":"Montague, J. (1996), op. cit."},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540040014007","volume":"276","author":"See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See: Marwick, C., \u201cIncreasing Use of Computerized Recordkeeping Leads to Legislative Proposals for Medical Privacy,\u201d JAMA, Vol. 276, No. 4, 1996, pp. 270\u2013272. Also see Zolkos, R., \u201cTechnology Can Mean Trouble: Communication Methods Can Endanger Patient Confidentiality,\u201d Business Insurance, Vol. 30, No. 3, 1996, pp. 25-26.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR29","first-page":"1248","volume":"127","author":"fe See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See, for example: Sfiks, P., \u201cGuarding the Files,\u2019 JADA (Journal of the American Dental Association), Vol. 127, No. 3, 1996, pp. 1248\u20131257.","journal-title":"JADA (Journal of the American Dental Association)"},{"key":"9_CR30","unstructured":"Webnews, Newsbytes News Network, 19 June, 1997; Chicago Tribune, Section 3, p. 1, 20 June, 1997."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"9_CR31","first-page":"70","volume":"11","author":"See","year":"1996","unstructured":"See Smul Arnow, K., \u201cMedical Technology Transfer and Physician-Patient Conversation,\u201d International journal of Technology Management, Vol. 11, No. 1\/2, 1996, pp. 70\u201388. Also see Yamamoto, M., M. Nagai, and M. Oshima, \u201cImplications of Medical Information Systems for Community Health Care in Japan,\u201d Medical Informatics, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1992, pp. 71-85.","journal-title":"International journal of Technology Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR32","first-page":"237","volume":"76","author":"li Illustrative","year":"1988","unstructured":"Illustrative literature includes: Van Hine, P., and W. Pearce, \u201cThe IAIMS Project of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Using Information Technology to Improve the Health Care of Women,\u201d Bulletin of the Medical Libraries Association, Vol. 76, No. 3, 1988, pp. 237\u2013241. Also see Preston, J., F. Brown, and B. Marley, \u201cUsing Tele-medicine to Improve Health Care in Distant Areas,\u201d Hospital and Community Psychiatry, Vol. 43, No. 1, 1992, pp. 3-4; Kleinmuntz, B., \u201cComputers as Clinicians: An Update,\u201d Comput. Biol. Med., Vol. 22, No. 4, 1992, pp. 227-236.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Medical Libraries Association"},{"key":"9_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"elotthpsiidjournalsS The","year":"1996","unstructured":"The emerging literature on this topic has produced special issues in dedicated journals. See: Reed, W., \u201cIntegrating Home Health Care into Health Care Delivery: Editor\u2019s Introduction,\u201d Health Care Information Management, Vol. 10, No. 2, Summer 1996, pp. 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Health Care Information Management"},{"issue":"32","key":"9_CR34","first-page":"5","volume":"16","author":"fe See","year":"1994","unstructured":"See, for example: Valigra, L., \u201cMaryland Medical Centers Link Health Technology,\u201d Infoworld, Vol. 16, No. 32, 1994, p. 58. Also see, \u201cTelemedicine Needs Better Evaluation,\u201d Public Health Report, Vol. 112, No. 1, 1997, pp. 5\u20136; Hudoson, T., \u201cThe Cost of Keeping Up,\u201d Hospitals and Health Networks, Vol. 70, No. 23, 1996, pp. 56-60; MacMahon, H. et al., \u201cData Compression: Effect on Diagnostic Accuracy in Digital Chest Radiography,\u201d Radiology, Vol. 178, No. 3, 1997, pp. 175-179; Akselsen, S., A. Eidsvik, and T. Fokow, \u201cTelemedicine and ISDN,\u201d IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 31, No. 1, 1993, pp. 46-51.","journal-title":"Infoworld"}],"container-title":["Management of Medical Technology"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_9.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T22:56:25Z","timestamp":1741388185000},"score":12.065834,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_9"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"ISBN":["9781461375227","9781461555193"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5519-3_9","ISSN":["1386-2936"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-2936"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T04:51:09Z","timestamp":1723006269566},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al-Nahrain Journal of Science","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNUS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.22401\/jnus.12.2.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]],"date-time":"2018-03-12T08:00:30Z","timestamp":1520841630000},"page":"107-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF ACUTE LEUKEMIA AMONG A GROUP OF IRAQI PATIENTS"],"prefix":"10.22401","volume":"12","author":[{"name":"Medical Laboratory Technology Institute of Medical Technology, Al-Mansour, Baghdad-Iraq.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Taghreid Kheder","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Asmaa Hashem","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Medical Laboratory Technology Institute of Medical Technology, Al-Mansour, Baghdad-Iraq.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Genan Fadel","family":"Elew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Medical Laboratory Technology Institute of Medical Technology, Al-Mansour, Baghdad-Iraq.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saja Jehad","family":"Al-Khalidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Medical Laboratory Technology College of Health and Medical Technology Al-Mansour, Baghdad-Iraq.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"9692","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"container-title":["Journal of Al-Nahrain University Science"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/anjs.edu.iq\/index.php\/anjs\/article\/download\/1243\/1097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T21:33:43Z","timestamp":1578951223000},"score":12.016638,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anjs.edu.iq\/index.php\/anjs\/article\/view\/1243\/1097"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22401\/jnus.12.2.11","ISSN":["1814-5922","2519-0881"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1814-5922"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2519-0881"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,5]],"date-time":"2024-05-05T00:53:56Z","timestamp":1714870436509},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780750692526","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]],"date-time":"1992-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":694224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]],"date-time":"2014-06-30T01:50:45Z","timestamp":1404093045000},"page":"111-152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY: ASSESSMENT AND ACQUISITION"],"prefix":"10.1016","member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib1","series-title":"Toward Rational Technology in Medicine: Considerations for Health Policy","author":"Banta","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib2","series-title":"Handbook on Biomedical Engineering","first-page":"565","article-title":"\u201cHospital-Based Clinical Engineering Programs,\u201d","author":"Bronzino","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib3","first-page":"60","article-title":"\u201cPPS Policies Should Reflect Payment Adjustments for New Technologies,\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Chu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Business and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib4","unstructured":"Committee on Technology and Health Care Assembly of Engineering, National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Medical Technology and the Health Care System: A Study of the Diffusion of Equipment-Embodied Technology, Office of Publications, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1979."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib5","unstructured":"Council on Health Care Technology, Institute of Medicine. Improving Consensus Development for Health Technology Assessment: An International Perspective, (C. Goodman and S. Baratz, eds.), National Academy Press, Washington D.C., 1990."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib6","series-title":"\u201cTechnology Evaluation at the Hospital Level,\u2015 Proc. 6th Ann. Meeting of the International Society of Technology Assessment in Health Care","author":"David","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.4740010403","article-title":"\u201cMedical Technology and Expenditure: An Economic Review and Proposal,\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Doessel","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Planning and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib8","series-title":"\u201cGastric Freezing: A Study of Diffusion of a Medical Technology,\u2015 in Medical Technology and the Health Care System: A Study of the Diffusion of Equipment-Embodied Technology","author":"Fineberg","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib9","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. General Considerations for the Clinical Evaluation of Drugs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1977."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00004669-199205000-00010","article-title":"\u201cTechnology Assessment and Equipment Planning in Kaiser Permenente, Northern California Region,\u201d","volume":"17","author":"Gordon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Engin."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib11","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. Assessing Medical Technologies, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1985."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib12","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. Assessment of Diagnostic Technology in Health Care, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800721202","article-title":"\u201cBenefits and Burdens of Surgery,\u201d","volume":"72","author":"Jennett","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib14","series-title":"High Technology Medicine, Benefits and Burdens","author":"Jennett","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462300000374","article-title":"\u201cAssessment of clinical technologies,\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Jennett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Internat. J. Technol. Assessment in Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib16","first-page":"289","article-title":"\u201cMedical High-Technology Assessment and Implementation in a Community Hospital: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,\u201d","volume":"25","author":"Mantil","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biomed. Instr. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib17","unstructured":"McConnell, E.A. \u201cTechnology Assessment in Health Care,\u2015 in Plant, Technology and Safety Management, Series No. 1, JCAHO, Oakbrook Terrace, Il, pp. 7\u201312, 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib18","first-page":"135","article-title":"\u201cEvaluating the Physician and his Technology,\u201d","volume":"10","author":"McDermott","year":"1977","journal-title":"Daedelus"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib19","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. Draft Research Plan, FY:1985, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 1985."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib20","series-title":"Clinical Engineering: Principles and Practices","first-page":"195","article-title":"\u201cEquipment acquisition,\u201d","author":"Oakes","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib21","unstructured":"Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. Policy Implications of the Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner: An Update, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1978."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib22","unstructured":"Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. Strategies for Medical Technology and Assessment, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1982."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib23","unstructured":"Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. Health Technology Case Study 36: Effects of Federal Policies on Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1986."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib24","series-title":"Technology in Hospitals: Medical Advances and Their Diffusion","author":"Russell","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib25","first-page":"282","article-title":"\u201cClinical Engineering Participation in Hospital Technology Assessment,\u201d","volume":"25","author":"Shaffer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib26","series-title":"Clinical Engineering Manual: 3rd ed.","author":"Simmons","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462300001446","article-title":"\u201cThe Diffusion of Magnetic Resonance Imagers in the United States and the World,\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Steinberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Internat. J. Technol. Assessment in Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib28","series-title":"Critical Issues in Medical Technology","article-title":"\u201cSocial and Ethical Implications in Technology Assessment,\u201d","author":"Tancredi","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib29","unstructured":"Tomasik, K.M. \u201cAssessing and Acquiring New Technologies: An Introduction,\u2015 in Plant, Technology and Safety Management, Series No. 1, JCAHO, Oakbrook Terrace, Il, pp. 56, 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.3.2.6","article-title":"\u201cDealing with Medical Practice Variations: A Proposal for Action,\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Weinberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Health Affairs"}],"container-title":["Management of Medical Technology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9780750692526500114?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B9780750692526500114?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T20:20:11Z","timestamp":1538511611000},"score":11.971667,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/B9780750692526500114"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"ISBN":["9780750692526"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-7506-9252-6.50011-4","published":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T22:26:23Z","timestamp":1715293583676},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780199766567","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"abstract":"
The rich array of anthropological research on medical technology has primarily been carried out by anthropologists with specialization in medical anthropology, and science and technology studies. This research benefits from its conversations with the history of medicine. Among journals that have frequently published in this area are: Anthropology and Medicine; Culture, Health and Psychiatry; Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences; Medical Anthropology: Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness; Medical Anthropology Quarterly; Medicine Anthropology Theory; Social History of Medicine; Social Studies of Science; and Sociology of Health and Illness. In this bibliography, material is organized thematically into eleven substantive sections to include work that exemplifies both long-standing topics as well as emerging frontiers of research. The first section introduces readers to the framework of biopolitics that often contextualizes scholarship on technology. Next, the reader is introduced to theorizing technology in relation to technique. This is followed by the issue of discipline in relation to medicine. The next two sections describe sensory practices encompassing the audio and the haptic. The article then turns to the conditions under which technologies are produced and used, treating the question of politics before discussing systems of subjugation. After this, the next section highlights technologies of rendering, broken down into visual technology, writing, and enumeration. The final three sections cover reproductive health, pharmaceuticals, and subjectivities. These topics represent dense nodes of anthropological scholarship that have informed the broader approach of anthropological research on technology and technique.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1093\/obo\/9780199766567-0225","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T06:39:15Z","timestamp":1578983955000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medical Technology and Technique"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Sameena","family":"Mulla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"container-title":["Anthropology"],"original-title":["Medical Technology and Technique"],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T19:30:02Z","timestamp":1632425402000},"score":11.885112,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199766567\/obo-9780199766567-0225.xml"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"ISBN":["9780199766567"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/obo\/9780199766567-0225","published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]}}],"items-per-page":20,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":"Medical+technology"}}}