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(1882) Recensio critica Lepidopterorum Musei Ludovicae Ulricae quae descripsit Carolus a Linn\u00e9. Kongliga svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (Ny F\u00f6ljd) 19 (5), 1\u2013188, 1 pl., 4 figs.<\/p><p>Brown Jr., K.S. (1992) Borboletas da Serra do Japi: Diversidade, h\u00e1bitats, recursos alimentares e varia\u00e7\u00e3o temporal, <em>In:<\/em> Morellato, L.P.C., (Ed.), Hist\u00f3ria natural da Serra do Japi. Ecologia e preserva\u00e7\u00e3o de uma \u00e1rea florestal no Sudeste do Brasil. Campinas, Editora da Unicamp\/Fapesp. pp. 142\u2013187, 18 figs.<\/p><p>Casagrande, M.M. (1982) Quatro g\u00eaneros novos de Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 26, 355\u2013356.<\/p><p>Casagrande, M.M. (1995) Notas sistem\u00e1ticas sobre Brassolinae. I. Tribos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 12, 671\u2013699.<\/p><p>Casagrande, M.M. (2004) Brassolini. <em>In:<\/em> Heppner, J.B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Part 4A Checklist (ed. by G. Lamas). Association of Tropical Lepidoptera\/Scientific publishers, Gainesville. pp. 201\u2013205.<\/p><p>D\u2019Abrera, B. (1987) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region, Part III. Brassolidae, Acraeidae, and Nymphalidae (Partim). Hillhouse, Melbourne. 525 p.<\/p><p>DeVries, P.J. (1987) The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 327 p.<\/p><p>Francini, R.B. &amp; Penz, C.M. (2006) An illustrated key to male Actinote from southeastern Brazil (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Biota Neotropica, 6 (1), 1\u201346.<\/p><p>Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Family: Brassolidae. <em>In:<\/em> Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-schmetterlinge der erde, Volume 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgard. pp. 285\u2013332<\/p><p>Godart, J.P. (1896) <em>In:<\/em> Latreille, P.A. &amp; Godart, J.B.( Eds.), Encyclop\u00e9die M\u00e9thodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustac\u00e9s, des arachnides et des insectes. Paris, veuve Agasse. pp. 329\u2013706, 708\u2013711, 794\u2013828.<\/p><p>Godman, F.A. &amp; Salvin, O. (1879\u20131901) Insecta, Rhopalocera, Lepidoptera. Biologia Centrali Americana, vol. I, II, III. Dulau and Co., London. 440 p.<\/p><p>Hoppfer, C.H. (1874) Neue Lepidopteren von Peru und Bolivia. Stettiner ento-mologische Zeitung, 35 (10\/12), 329\u2013371.<\/p><p>H\u00fcbner, J. (1820\u20131821). Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge. Augsburg, Jacob H\u00fcbner. pls. [14, 18\u201319, 26, 38\u201339, 43, 68, 70\u201371, 74, 84, 86, 92, 94\u201395, 106, 114, 121, 161, 169, 174, 177\u2013178, 184, 194, 200, 204\u2013205, 207\u2013208, 210] (mid May\u201331 December 1821).<\/p><p>Kristensen, N.P. (2004) Handbook of Zoology, Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta, Part 36 Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, Volume 2: Morphology, Physiology, and Development. de Gruyter, Berlin - New York. 564 p.<\/p><p>Maddison, D.R. &amp; Maddison, W.P. (2000) MacClade 4. Sinauer, Sunderland.<\/p><p>Maza, J. &amp; Maza, R.G. (1989) Una nueva subespecie de Opoptera staudingeri (G. y S. 1894) de M\u00e9xico (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Revista de la Sociedad mexicana de Lepidopterolog\u00eda, 13, 25\u201328.<\/p><p>Pe\u00f1a, C., Wahlberg, N., Weingartner, E., Kodandaramaiah, U., Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L. &amp; Brower, A.V.Z. (2006) Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 29\u201349.<\/p><p>Penz, C.M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 668\u2013689.<\/p><p>Penz, C.M. (2008) Phylogenetic Revision of Eryphanis Boisduval, with a Description of a New Species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Insecta Mundi, 35, 1\u201325.<\/p><p>R\u00f6ber, J.K.M. (1896) Opsiphanes fruhstorferi n. sp. Entomologische Nachrichten 22 (21), 323\u2013324.<\/p><p>Rothshild, L.W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299\u2013318, pls. 3\u20136.<\/p><p>Silva-Brand\u00e3o, K.L., Wahlberg, A.V.Z., Francini, R.B., Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L., Brown, K., Paluch, M., Lees, D. &amp; Freitas, A.V.L. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of butterflies of the tribe Acraeini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) and the evolution of hostplant use. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 515\u2013531.<\/p><p>Staudinger, O. (1884\u20131888) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Ber\u00fccksichtigung neuer Arten. <em>In:<\/em> Staudinger, O. &amp; E. Schatz, 1884\u20131892, Exotische Schmetterlinge. F\u00fcrth, G. L\u00f6wensohn.<\/p><p>Stichel, H. (1901) [A note with no title]. Insekten-B\u00f6rse, 18 (52), 413.<\/p><p>Stichel, H. (1902) Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 46, 487\u2013524, pls. 8\u20139.<\/p><p>Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. <em>In:<\/em> Wytsman, P. (Ed.), <em>Brassolinae.<\/em> <em>Genera Insectorum. Vol. 20<\/em>. Br\u00fcssel.<\/p><p>Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160\u2013179.<\/p><p>Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, xiv+244 p.<\/p><p>Stichel, H. (1925) Zur systematic der Brassolidae (Lep. Rhop.). Neue Beitrage Systematik Insekten, 3, 58\u201369.<\/p><p>Stichel, H. (1932) Brassolidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, vol. 51. Berlin, W. Junk.<\/p><p>Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 4.0b10. Sinauer, Sunderland.<\/p><p>Test\u00f3n, J.A. &amp; Corseuil, E. (2002) Ninfal\u00eddeos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) ocorrentes no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. 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Bonner zoologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 53, 235\u2013254.<\/p>","key":"31170"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.1985.1.1\/27644","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.1985.1.1\/27644","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T07:01:47Z","timestamp":1710745307000},"score":16.228352,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.1985.1.1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.1985.1.1","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1175-5334"},{"type":"print","value":"1175-5326"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T04:23:56Z","timestamp":1790051036847,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neotrop Entomol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-015-0338-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T15:09:37Z","timestamp":1443712177000},"page":"50-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Did Adult Diurnal Activity Influence the Evolution of Wing Morphology in Opoptera Butterflies?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"C M","family":"Penz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K B","family":"Heine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"338_CR1","author":"JR Barber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barber JR, Leavell BC, Keener AL, Breinholt JW, Chadwell BA, McClure CJW, Hill G, Kawahara AY (2015) Moth tails divert bat attack: evolution of acoustic deflection. 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Although previous phylogenetic hypotheses involving Opoptera species have been proposed, an investigation of the species relationships based on molecular data, supported by a systematic review, has not been carried out to date. This study presents a taxonomic revision of Opoptera, which currently comprises eight species and two subspecies, proposing a hypothesis of relationships among the taxa based on DNA, morphology, geographic distribution, and natural history data. To carry out this study, 530 specimens of all species of the genus were examined, including type material of all proposed taxa. For the phylogenic hypothesis, the maximum likelihood method was used, and five molecular markers: one mitochondrial, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), and four nuclear, elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1\u03b1), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Opoptera was recovered as monophyletic and the relationships between species corroborate the previous hypotheses. From the taxonomic review, two synonyms are proposed: Opoptera hilaris colombiana (Rothschild, 1916) syn. nov. and Opoptera hilaris fuscata Stichel, 1908 syn. nov. of Opoptera hilaris Stichel, 1901. A new status is proposed: Opoptera mexicana J. Maza &amp; R. G. Maza, 1989 stat. nov. A new species is described: Opoptera iracildae sp. nov. In order to stabilize the nomenclature of the group, three neotypes are designated for Caligo syme H\u00fcbner, [1821], Opsiphanes arsippe Hopffer, 1874, and Opoptera aorsa hilaris Stichel, 1901; and ten lectotypes for Morpho aorsa Godart, [1824], Opoptera aorsa litura Fruhstorfer, 1907, Opoptera arsippe bracteolata Stichel, 1901, Opoptera aorsa fuscata Stichel, 1908, Opsiphanes sulcius Staudinger, 1887, Opsiphanes sulcius var. sodalis R\u00f6ber, 1906, Papilio alcimedon Dalman, 1823, Morpho acadina Godart, [1824], Opoptera syme fumosa Stichel, 1902, and Opsiphanes staudingeri Godman &amp; Salvin, 1894. This study recognizes ten valid species and eight synonyms.\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5582.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T23:58:48Z","timestamp":1738195128000},"page":"1-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Opoptera Aurivillius, 1882 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): Taxonomic revision, molecular phylogeny and description of a new species"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"5582","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4558-4551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"SUIANNE","family":"CAJ\u00c9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6076-8463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MIRNA MARTINS","family":"CASAGRANDE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3367-9358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00d4NICA","family":"PIOVESAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3664-6730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"GERARDO","family":"LAMAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3655-4606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"OLAF HERMANN HENDRIK","family":"MIELKE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"400718","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguiar, T.M.C., Gueratto, P.E., Machado, P.A., Santos, J.P., Carreira, J.Y.O., Moraes, S.S. & Freitas, A.V.L. 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Information on the morphology of immatures and the natural history of the species is still incipient. This study describes the immature stages of Opoptera sulcius (Staudinger, 1887) and gives information on the natural history of the species. Host plants of Opoptera species are listed. Opoptera sulcius were reared in the laboratory from eggs, and high-resolution photos of the various stages were taken, including scanning electron microscopy. 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